Healthy Living

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

3 reasons your workouts aren't working

Your time is valuable, and for each precious moment you put into your workouts, you want to ensure you get the best possible return on your investment. So, are you getting the results you want? If your body isn't as lean or toned as you'd like, it may be that you're committing some key training mistakes, which can sabotage the efforts of even veteran exercisers.

Of course, you probably know the more obvious mistakes to avoid. For instance, skipping your warm-up may cause you to fatigue early, preventing you from realizing your potential. Furthermore, leaning on the stair climber or elliptical trainer may allow you to stay on longer, but it drastically reduces the challenge to your lower body as well as the number of calories you burn. But what about the less obvious errors you may be making? Here, we'll discuss some of the more subtle -- yet no less serious -- faux pas of fitness and the strength-training exercises most frequently flubbed, and show you how they can be fixed with nearly effortless corrections.

THE TEN FAUX PAS OF FITNESS

People make small but costly mistakes when exercising every day, and one tiny change can have a huge impact on their results, says Los Angeles–based trainer Ken Alan, a spokesman for the American Council on Exercise. Thanks to Alan and the panel of training experts who weighed in on these faux pas and fixes, you'll error-proof your exercise and see tremendous payoffs, and the time you invest in your workouts will be smart and well-spent. We begin with five errors often made in your approach to exercise, then we'll take a look at five moves frequently flubbed.

THE APPROACH

1. The faux pas Getting married to your strength routine
The facts If you do the same routine over and over, your muscles will simply adapt; you're likely to hit a plateau because each exercise stimulates only a limited number of muscle fibers. However, if you challenge your muscles from a variety of angles by adding or alternating moves periodically, you'll get significantly more fibers into the act and develop more tone and strength.

The fix For each muscle group, learn an additional 2 or 3 exercises, trying new angles and equipment. (If you can't get instruction from a trainer, there are plenty of books and videos organized by routine for each body part.) For instance, if you usually do the dumbbell chest press on a flat bench, try it at an incline. If you normally use the chest-press machine, try the dumbbell chest press or the bench press with a barbell. Expand your repertoire enough so that you can change your entire routine every 6–8 weeks.

2. The faux pas Performing your reps too quickly
The facts If you zoom through your repetitions when strength training, you'll be using momentum instead of muscle power. You won't get the same stimulus for muscle building, and you won't burn as many calories. You'll also be more susceptible to training injuries such as torn muscles or connective tissue.

The fix Take 6 seconds to perform each repetition: 2 seconds to lift the weight and 4 seconds to lower it. (Since you have gravity to help you lower the weight, you need to slow down even more on this phase in order to give your muscles a sufficient challenge.) Our experts agree that slowing down is the single most significant change you can make to get better results from strength training.

3. The faux pas Exercising too hard, too often
The facts If you don't rest enough between hard cardio or strength workouts, you'll stop making progress and may even lose some of the fitness you've gained. You're also likely to burn out on exercise.

The fix To keep your muscles fresh and your motivation high, alternate shorter, tougher cardio workouts (for instance, 20 minutes) with longer, easier days (40–60 minutes). Don't go all-out more than twice a week. Keep in mind that the more intensely you train, the more time your body needs to recover. It's a good idea to do a couple of tough workouts and take 1 day completely off each week. On the strength-training front, take at least 1 day off between sessions that work the same muscle group.

7 more reasons your workout isn't working can be found here.

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From the Community…

Comments 11-20 of 229
  • BeautyS's Avatar
    Posted by BeautyS Thu Feb 19, 2009 6:14pm PST

    Avoid the Plateau effect. Eat what you want but reasonable. Work out but also have your delights, when you acomplish your weight goals.

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  • andie's Avatar
    Posted by andie Thu Feb 19, 2009 8:39pm PST

    i do run 3 to 4 times a week for two hours brisk walking and jogging combined it's been 4 months since then and it works with me i use to wear xxl then xl now just large , but this work out does'nt work with my friend so she quit she is planning to buy treadmill i advise her why not continue the running ? i don't get it quit running but goona buy treadmill.

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  • *MRS. MARIE*'s Avatar
    Posted by *MRS. MARIE* Fri Feb 20, 2009 2:07pm PST

    i work out 3x a week and i have a infant. and i have no choice but to take her to the gym with me. u know what if i can do it anyone can. there is no excuse on why people cant work out. oh yes and i work as well. so come on its called if you actually want to loose weight. get off your ass. in less then 3mths i got rid of my baby weight. and i continue to go to stay fit, slim and healthy. if you set on your ass all day and take a diet pill wondering why your not loosing weight while stuffing cookies down your throat, you need to take a look at what ur doing....which is nothing.

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  • "Coach" Mike's Avatar
    Posted by "Coach" Mike Fri Feb 20, 2009 4:07pm PST

    Nice idea - why not address the common mistakes of people using cardio machines? For example on a stair climber, I often see people inwardly rotate their arms (so knuckles are facing inwards), hold the side rail, and lock their arms. Then they go for 20-30 minutes at a high setting. Just look at their bulging triceps! Most of their weight is "hanging" off their shoulders. It's frustrating to see others who lean forwards at 45 degrees so as to rest their weight on their forearms on the side rails. The only person they're fooling is themselves. Or the folks who "walk" on a treadmill set at maximum incline, while hanging on for dear life onto the hand rail.

    Ah well, back to the article.

    #2 I think gravity resists me lifting the weight! An important reason for slow lowering is that "time under tension" and the intensity or tension itself are what matter - and the eccentric or lowering phase is actually more effective.

    To respond to Mommy - you may be overdoing the "aerobics" type exercise, and your strength training may be too many reps with a low weight, and not using large muscle groups (like doing squats or step lunges). Talk to a trainer at the gym. Your "belly" and inner thighs will take care of themselves if you properly train. You may also benefit from being shown how to properly engage your abdominal muscles. If you really want to change, try doing 2-3 strength sessions a week, and just one or two cardio sessions [no more!]. Try this for 6-10 weeks. Or keep doing what you have always been doing, and you'll continue to get the same results!

    If you're always leaping about you'll look like all the other women who do only aerobics - or take a look at women marathon runners. Is that the body type you're looking for? Your body loses fat and muscle so that the exercise is easier. Now take a look at women at the gym who do strength training and don't go near an aerobics class or exercise bike, or perhaps gymnasts. Is that more the body type you want?

    #3 - the facts are right - but actually for intense training, there's nothing quite like training the same muscle group for a few consecutive sessions, but with different exercises. When your 5RM declines, switch to another muscle group. The groups are basically legs, push (chest) and pull (back) - and your biceps and triceps get worked doing these. But this is not for the beginner.

    #4 your fix is right - but if someone is already reasonably fit, they can warm up in 3 minutes, and do 30-second intense "bursts" at 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 minutes, and gradually cool down to finish at 20 minutes. All done in 2 minutes, and if the two intensities are right, you should be "huffing and puffing" at the end of each burst.

    #5 if people want strength gains one "warm up" set of 10 reps with a moderate weight then 3 sets of 6-8 reps with a challenging weight would be much better than 4 sets of 8-12 reps with a correspondingly lighter weight. Always lift with proper form and speed. Job done. Two different exercises for each muscle group (changing at each session).

    #7 telling people to draw their shoulder blades "down" while they are flexed forwards usually results in them rounding their back instead. It is simpler to say to draw their shoulders and shoulder blades back and down, and do this before flexing. And flexing to about 90 degrees at the hip? Really?

    #9 most people have no idea what "engaging their abs" means, and need to be shown and practice for a while before doing any abs exercises. It is really important.

    It would have been better with pictures - where it says "(shown)" there are none.

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  • clarabell's Avatar
    Posted by clarabell Sat Feb 21, 2009 8:17am PST

    1 - not eating enough - yes, you have to eat carbs esp. if you want to have great, meaningful workouts...DIET IS EVERYTHING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    2 - ignoring bodyweight exercises - skip the pointless lat pulldowns and bicep curls and DO PULLUPS!!!! Bear crawls, medicine ball pushups, hanging leg raise, etc. Bodyweight exercises will give you results VERY FAST!

    3 - separate strength training and cardio - don't do both in succession b/c they utilize completely different resources from your body

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  • Rayzor's Avatar
    Posted by Rayzor Sat Feb 21, 2009 1:58pm PST

    "2. The faux pas Performing your reps too quickly"

    It really depends on what you are trying to gain with your muscles. Either you are weight training for specific purposes if you have a weight training program for a specific sport or just burning fat. If you are looking for speed and developing your fast muscle twitch-fiber, then speed is the key by using light to moderate weights and fast reps. But if you are looking to build slow bulky muscle twitch-fiber then slow moderate reps with moderate to heavy weights is the key.

    Another thing. Skip Cardio and long distance running!!!!!!!

    To increase mega fat-burning, jack up your metabolism by doing this instead. For 15 mins 3x a week, you can do stair running or hillsprints. Just 15 to 20 mins. I usually do this after my weight training. After stair running or hillsprints, be prepared to eat fruits and vegetables and a little protein. Continue your program and within 3 to 4 weeks' time you'll notice that you are feeling much much better. You'll thank me for it! :-)

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  • Jersey's Avatar
    Posted by Jersey Fri Feb 27, 2009 10:17am PST

    To whomever asked about P90X - I would say it's definitely worth it. My 39 year old brother in law has been doing it for about a month and has already lost alot of weight. He was not fat to begin with - just not in the shape he could have been in. But as with all regimens he does watch what he eats. My sister says that after the workouts he is soaking wet with sweat so it is an intense workout. I say buy it.

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  • Trevor C's Avatar
    Posted by Trevor C Fri Feb 27, 2009 10:17am PST

    too hard too often.... is every 10 years ok or am I overdoing it?

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  • Grape Ape's Avatar
    Posted by Grape Ape Fri Feb 27, 2009 10:19am PST

    I swim every other day - 3 times a week for over 4 months now. Since I do not change the way I swim, does that mean I am not getting any benefit from swimming?

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  • cody's Avatar
    Posted by cody Fri Feb 27, 2009 10:19am PST

    This woman looks sick...too skinny for an add. Think about all the Belemics out there and Jr. Hi. kids that see this and want to be just like her on the bike...Use some common brain ...

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