Healthy Living

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Depression Hurts

Nobody--not even Kelly Ripa--is cheerful all the time. If you can't shake the blues, here's what you need to know.

Depression disproportionately affects women. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, women experience double the rate of clinical or "major" depression--depression that isn't a temporary state caused by life events such as a death or divorce--than men do. An estimated 12 million women a year experience it, and one in eight women in their lifetime will suffer from it. Notably, many experts put that number closer to one in four. 

In Depth: 10 Blues Busters


Why are women at such a high risk? "There's no one trigger, but we believe hormones can play a role, as can genetic predisposition," says Roselyn Watkins, Ph.D., supervising psychologist at Friends Hospital in Philadelphia. Watkins notes that societal expectations have an impact as well. "Women are expected to be perfect wives, great moms and flawless workers, and to appear young and beautiful at all times too. That pressure can contribute to depression."

One landmark study from the 1970s found that nearly half of women physicians and 73% of women Ph.Ds had experienced depression, while another 1999 study of female physicians conducted by Emory University in Atlanta found that some 20% were depressed. A 2007 study from British researchers found that workers (male or female) with high levels of job stress are twice as likely to develop depression as those with low levels of career-related stress.

But those figures don't only reflect the professional and highly educated. More women, including women of color, are likely to work second or third shifts, head single-parent households and have sub-prime mortgages. They might feel guilty about their depression or simply not have time for it and push the blues to the mental back burner.

Even in an age where sexual dysfunction and menstrual cycles are all brunch fodder, depression unfortunately remains a taboo topic--which may explain why surveys show that fewer than half of women who experience depression seek help. That shouldn't be the case, insists Charles Conway, M.D., associate professor of psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. "I tell patients to think of depression as a stress reaction. It is not a weakness in character or a defect; it's simply a [physical response]." He adds, "You should absolutely not avoid getting help because of a stigma surrounding depression. There are so many treatments that are proven effective and very safe. [Plus] quite a few studies now suggest that it's dangerous for your brain to be in that state.

In fact, untreated depression can be devastating. A recent Finnish study reveals that depressed people are twice as likely to develop metabolic syndrome, a condition that can lead to heart disease and diabetes--which may help explain why depression also increases the risk of both conditions. Research shows that women who are depressed are more likely to have eating disorders or to gain weight. Of course, depression can also cause relationship rifts, hurt your performance at work and sap your libido--all of which can make your blues even worse.

If you're feeling depressed, the last thing you should do is wait it out in the hopes that you'll suddenly feel better. "It's dangerous to pretend it isn't a big deal, especially if you've been feeling blue for more than two weeks," says Stacey Rosenfeld, Ph.D., a clinical psychologist in private practice in New York City who is also a staff psychologist at Columbia University Medical Center. Notably, depression isn't just about sadness, and in fact many symptoms, such as feelings of irritation and frustration, are overlooked.

Other oft-ignored signs include sleeping and eating more or less than usual, avoiding being around others, diminished or nonexistent sex drive and reoccurring thoughts of suicide. ''If you can't feel good, and the things that you used to do to make yourself feel better or that brightened your mood, like going out for a walk or seeing a friend, don't do the trick anymore, see a therapist or your doctor," urges Watkins.

Studies suggest that more than half of women who undergo treatment, and stick with it, will get significant relief. Talk therapy, a.k.a. psychotherapy, is still considered a gold standard of depression treatment and is especially helpful for milder forms of depression; it even appears to help reduce the incidence of further depressive episodes. Women with major depression should consider talking to their doctor or psychiatrist about antidepressants, either alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. "Studies show that a combination of antidepressants and talk therapy is especially effective for treating moderate to severe depression, and in a perfect world, every patient would have access to both," says Dr. Conway.

And although this advice extends to all women, if you're depressed, it's especially important to take care of yourself. "Stay active and exercise as much as you can, and get adequate sleep," recommends Rosenfeld. "Seek social support and find people who make you feel good." She also strongly advises delegating. "Don't try to be superwoman; it's not a failure to say, 'I can't do this.' Take on what you can, and let the rest go."

In Depth: 10 Blues Busters


More From Forbes.com:

How To Tackle Downturn-Related Depression

Parents' Guide To College Depression

14 Reasons You're Not Sleeping

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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 10
  • None's Avatar
    Posted by None Thu Jul 9, 2009 11:28am PDT

    Ya and you can't get rid of it, it's a bad thing, but its all in the head! Taking medication just numbs you, fight it!!

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  • Katie, Dork's Avatar
    Posted by Katie, Dork Thu Jul 9, 2009 1:24pm PDT

    None,

    It's not something you can just fight off. It's a real chemical imbalance that may need meds to even it out. I'm a much better person with my meds. When off them I can barely function. Any one who has suffered from depression knows it's not just a regular case of the blues. It can last months, or years depending on what it is. Happy thoughts does not make it better. Here's to hoping the stigma of depression is soon gone and people can get the help they need without fear of judgement. It's not something you chose. It choses you.

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  • nikole's Avatar
    Posted by nikole Fri Jul 10, 2009 5:54am PDT

    hahahahahahahahaah

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  • Kristen's Avatar
    Posted by Kristen Fri Jul 10, 2009 6:14am PDT

    I agree, fiestykatie. I've dealt with pretty severe depression myself for a number of years and I am far from a weak person and, no, you can't just "fight it." However, you can get rid of it. You can fix the chemical imbalances and learn effective ways to deal with situations that contribute to it and get better. That's not to say it won't come back: for some it does, for others it doesn't.

    The article suggests that it's the "stigma" of depression that keeps women from getting help. From my experience, I would have to disagree. In my depressed state, I didn't really care what society thought about it. It took me a long time to get help because I was too depressed to do anything about it. Then I would feel worse about not being able to get help. Its a vicious cycle.

    If you are depressed, find someone who can push you to get help. Make an appointment with your family doctor, be sure to tell them that its for depression and they'll get you in pretty quickly. Your doctor will be able to recommend medication or therapy based on what's right for you. But please get help. Things WILL get better if you do.

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  • kc's Avatar
    Posted by kc Sun Jul 12, 2009 6:25am PDT

    It's not all in your head, it's a medical state just like diabetes or heart disease. Get help, and get over the stigma. You can get better, life can be good again!!!!

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  • karribu's Avatar
    Posted by karribu Sun Jul 12, 2009 8:22am PDT

    Someone saying it is all in your head, is part of the reason so many people don't seek treatment. There is still a stigma. Being depressed doesn't mean you are crazy and with the economy, more and more people are feeling it. Depression leads to so many health problems or as a last resort suicide, and women are especially vulnerable. So many of us feel overwhelmed and just want the crazy to stop. Sometimes councelling, or just having someone who cares can lift you out of it, but others require medication. St. Johns Wort, and Samee are some natural things you can try. Saying Depression is all in your head, just means you haven't been there yet. Menopause and pms were thought to be all in our heads too at one time. I am reminded of the walk a mile in someones shoes....

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  • Pam's Avatar
    Posted by Pam Sun Jul 12, 2009 11:44am PDT

    I think I am getting to the point of seeking help, it's finding the time to.My husband having been told he had lung cancer in May and all the treatments for that and the reaction to drugs from radiation to the brain were alot to bare and shoulder the responsibility of doing the right thing and staying in a hellish ordeals daily his for solid month, while the pressure of having no choice but to stick it out cause that's what you're supposed to do,even if you feel threatened. That month has came to pass and now it's chemo and radiation to his lung. To see if it can delay the cancer from spreading further I feeling so lonely even though he is good health now, the radiation has got him forgetful and distant, sleeps alot now so it's like living alone, only during the day I work take then drive 25 miles to get which ever treatment he needs that day. Living on one income right now bills piling up I have insurance but you have to be out about $5000. before it really kicks in. So unfair of me to feel cheated when he is going through much worse circumstances.

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  • Markiveli's Avatar
    Posted by Markiveli Sun Jul 12, 2009 2:23pm PDT

    I am a man that loves and appreciate woman and recognizes women as the backbone of our society. I understand all about depression and the zombie like state that stems from it. I've had it before and never got help about it. What I did do was become active. Laughter is the best cure even when you don't feel motivated to laugh. There was something in your past that makes you laugh.....think about it. Pam all I can say is that your husband is still here. Try your best to really appreciate him and tell him what you love about him most. Lay right beside him and whisper loving things in his ear while he's awake and also while he sleeps. Be greatful you still have time with him and don't worry about bills. He needs you now more than ever, this is a critical time in his recovery process. Encourage him, praise him and never feel like he is a burden on you. Talk to him about your relationship at a earlier time and find that passion you felt when you guys had your first kiss. You can do it and I pray that god gives you the strength to keep going. Love never fails!

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  • Cherish's Avatar
    Posted by Cherish Sun Jul 12, 2009 8:04pm PDT

    deperession is a mental illness and people still place stigmas on people who talk about it. they think you can just shake it off, you can't. i am a strong person and it is only by faith and God blessing me with excellent doctors that i am overcoming the battle

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  • Lobster's Avatar
    Posted by Lobster Sun Jul 26, 2009 3:00pm PDT

    "Women are expected to be perfect wives, great moms and flawless workers, and to appear young and beautiful at all times too."

    "Don't try to be superwoman; it's not a failure to say, 'I can't do this.' Take on what you can, and let the rest go."

    That is the cause my depression. I don't want to be perfect, but people, like your bosses, co-workers, clients, customers, boyfriend, parents - they are relying on me to do a good job, take care and handle myself. If I can't do a perfect job, my bf won't consider marrying me or trusting our children to me. People who would like to give you work can't even rely on you.

    I'm always thinking: ok,ok I need to be keen and astute and aware of everything. People have their jobs and they are expected to do quality job. Women should perform the same thing. It's causing me more problems thinking this way. But I would rather be feeling this depression because it's makes me more alert and careful. Not that I like it. It's better than doing a lousy job and having everyone look down on you right?

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