There are several formulas to calculate your ideal daily protein intake.
When I’m individualizing this for a client, I generally use two standard
methods, and compare the results. The first looks at percent of total calories.
According to the Institute of Medicine, adults should get between 10 and 35 percent of their daily calories from protein. That’s a pretty wide range, and
for most healthy adults, I think 10% is too low. At this percentage, you may
find yourself hungry (since protein improves satiety) and too little protein
generally bumps up carb intake, which can lead to high triglycerides and
unstable blood sugar levels. That’s why I like to use 20-25%.
To do the math, find your ideal
calorie intake first. Use this easy tool to calculate how many calories you need, or try this quick and easy rule of thumb:
STEP 1:
Multiply your
weight goal by:
10 if your activity level is low (sitting most
hours of the day)
13 if it’s light (you try to take the
stairs instead of the elevator, park your car at the far end of the lot, walk
the dog, etc., but you rarely get your heart rate up)
15 if it’s moderate (you get your heart rate
up for about 30-45 minutes 3-5 times a week)
18 if it’s high (get your heart rate up
60+ minutes 5+ times a week)
STEP 2:
Take that number and multiply
by 20%
STEP 3:
This number represents calories from protein. To
convert to grams of protein, divide by 4. For example, if your daily calorie
needs are 1,800:
1,800 X 20% = 360 calories divided by 4 = 90 grams of
protein per day
The second method looks at grams per kilograms of body
weight. Here’s how to calculate:
STEP 1:
Take your weight goal in
pounds (as above) and divide by 2.2 to get your weight in kg
STEP
2:
Multiply by:
0.8 if your activity level is low
1.2 if your activity level is light to
moderate
1.7 if your activity level is high (or
your workouts include both cardio and strength training)
For example, if
a woman’s weight goal is 125 pounds, her kg goal is 56.8. The highest amount of
protein for this formula is:
56.8 X 1.7 = 96.56 grams per day, about on par
with the first method.
To put your daily protein grams in perspective,
check out the protein content of these healthful sources:
- Boneless, skinless chicken breast, 3 oz cooked – 25 g
- Wild salmon, 3 oz cooked – 21 g
- Non-fat Greek yogurt, 1 cup – 20 g
- Lentils, 1 cup cooked – 18 g
- Edamame, 1 cup – 17 g
- Black beans, 1 cup – 15 g
- Egg whites, ½ cup liquid – 13 g
- Organic, non-fat milk, 1 cup – 8 g
- Organic soy milk, 1 cup – 8 g
- Almonds, whole ¼ cup – 7 g
Based on this info, do you think protein
intake is on target? How much attention do you pay to protein? Please
share!
P.S. Getting more protein than your body needs doesn’t benefit you
– it’s like too many workers showing up on the job – excess protein your body
can’t use is considered “waste” – it either gets burned for fuel if you’re
short on calories (which can stress your kidneys and dehydrate you) or it winds
up getting socked away as body fat. That’s why balance (not getting too little
or too much) is key.
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