Healthy Living

Friday, November 20, 2009

Do you want to be happy?: 5 indicators that you are not

My mother and I disagree about the importance of happiness. She adamantly argues that people in my (possibly, your) generation place too much emphasis on trying to be happy. She says that's a pragmatic perspective, that life is more about getting done what you have to get done to take care of yourself and the people you love. I think her thoughts on happiness are...well, sad.

Of course, we have to tend to our to-do lists, pay our bills, do some grunt work. But isn't the point of ticking those things off to create the home, family, and life we want? And isn't that all about being happy?

I'd rather get paid less to do a job I love than just put in hours to make more cash. My mom says the sacrifice of professional happiness is worth the money. So, when it comes to our own pursuits of happiness, we agree to disagree.

Perhaps this does make me more optimistic than pragmatic. But I really do believe that working to be happy -- in a job, in a relationship, internally -- will yield good, tangible things. Like bigger paychecks, resolutions to arguments, more sleep. This has actually worked for me, and so I will keep on seeing happiness as the goal.

With all those unavoidable to-do lists, bills, and grunt work, how do we know if we are happy?

It happened for me when I sat at a red light and saw a woman walking down the street. She reminded me of myself several years ago. Back then, I wanted a lot -- a bigger and better job, a safer and brighter apartment, more room in my relationships to make my own dreams a reality. I wished for those things out loud one day, pushing my baby boy in a stroller through my neighborhood. As I watched the stranger walking on the street and pushing her own child in a stroller, I remembered that time and those wishes. And then it occurred to me that I had all of those things now. It didn't come overnight and none of them arrived in a package I expected, but the wishes did come true. I watched her, I took a look at myself in my rear view mirror. It hit me that, not just because of those things I now had but because of the journey toward them, I was happy. I am happy.

Of course, I have hard days, challenging times. And there are areas of my life that need improving, more as-yet-unfulfilled wishes to speak aloud to myself and the universe. Still, I know the unhappiness will fade or be resolved if I keep focusing on the opposite -- the optimism, the happiness.

For the same reason I love reading what Gretchen Rubin writes about her own Happiness Project (you can also find Gretchen's words of wisdom here on Shine), I was also fascinated by this post on the "5 Signs You're Not Happy." It cites behaviors that indicate that, as author Cristen Conger says, negative emotions could be taking a toll, beyond unhappiness and perhaps even into the realm of depression.

According to studies Conger lists, here are the red flags that you are not happy:

1. You watch too much TV. Research by the University of Chicago indicates that happier people watch 30% less television, regardless of age, marital status, income, or level of education. Happier people spend, on average, six fewer hours in front of the TV and instead share that time with friends, volunteering, or in activities.

2. You do not have good relationships with other people.
Studies consistently show that people who have a strong circle of friends are more likely to report that they are happy. Married people report more often that they are happier than single people. Unhappiness could impact how issues are handled within relationships and could also prevent people from initiating friendships or staying connected to other people.

3. Your stress level feels out of control. Research has noted the problem of increasing stress levels for people and particularly for women. One analysis of men and women showed that men may be happier because they give less time and energy to "unpleasant tasks" than women (there are those bills and to-dos again). Stress, some scientists say, can motivate us in the short term but wear down our happiness considerably over the long haul.

4. You are always seeking pleasure.
Pleasure, Conger notes, is "momentary and fleeting." This is different from contentment, which entails appreciating where you are now in your life. If you simply seek pleasure, you will always be on a quest for more, always be coming from a place of lacking rather than abundance. This reminds me of the high of buying a new pair of shoes or having an expensive dinner -- a high that crashes when the bill arrives or as soon as the shoes get tossed into the closet. (You must read about this interesting survey of the happiness of people who experienced startling life-changing event.)

5. You do not get enough sleep. According to one study of more than 900 women, the number one indicator of unhappiness (aside from work stress) was a lack of sleep. While there are many factors that contribute to how many hours of sleep we get and how much of that is quality sleep, it has been shown that people who are sleep-deprived are more sensitive to the stress hormone cortisol. If you've been both sleep-deprived and well-rested, it probably isn't a big surprise that consistent, good sleep beefs up your physiological (and surely, emotional) ability to cope with stress. Plus, at this point in my 30s, I think every person my age I know would agree that sleep does make us happy.

Although these tips are not revolutionary -- somewhere in our brains don't we all know when we are basking in this kind of unhappy behavior? -- they are a good way to check in on how hard we are or are not working to be happier people.  And Cristen Conger's full post is full of much more interesting information and is worth a read, no matter whether you label yourself as a pragmatist or optimist, happy or unhappy.

I know that it helps me to focus on what I do want, what is important for me to continue to grow my own happiness. And reading this also helped me to think about what I may be doing to prevent those wishes from becoming a reality and how I am standing in my own way.

With that, I think the pragmatic thing to do would be to add "sleep more" and "shop less" to my to-do list.



Is being happy important to you? What are your own indicators for happiness or unhappiness?



More on happiness:

[via How Stuff Works]

[photo credit: Getty Images]
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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 41
  • opiniononly's Avatar
    Posted by opiniononly Thu Jul 9, 2009 4:37pm PDT

    This is probably the best article I have ever seen posted on Shine. I fully agree with how happiness and optimism is defined as well as seeing parallels to how my own life has evolved (which is why I think it's the best article I've read.) :)

    I believe we are as happy and optimistic as we choose to be and we control our own happiness. Learning to respond to situations instead of reacting, recognizing what is not negotiable in our life and picking our battles to defend those, while letting all the other stuff either fall on the wayside or kept in perspective...and letting others be themselves without futile attempts to change them into someone who conforms to your definitions/values of right, wrong and neutral all work towards finding and maintaining an inner peacefulness with diminishing reality and accountability for our life choices.

    As Maya Angelou stated: "I can be changed by what happens to be but I refuse to be reduced by it."

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  • opiniononly's Avatar
    Posted by opiniononly Thu Jul 9, 2009 4:52pm PDT

    Yikes...that should read "...withOUT diminishing reality and accountability for our life choices."

    The ability to laugh at oneself helps too!

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  • lola's Avatar
    Posted by lola Thu Jul 9, 2009 5:42pm PDT

    ...Good article..very true!

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  • YesIsaiditwhatwhat's Avatar
    Posted by YesIsaiditwhatwhat Thu Jul 9, 2009 6:59pm PDT

    I didn't get much from this article. The author didn't define her sense of what happiness is. Maybe her mom had a different idea, that more money meant less stress and freedom to plan for the future - maybe was her mother's definition of happy. We are all so different and I think we gather our "happiness" from different sources. Maybe a list of the top 5 ways people define happiness would have made this more interesting.

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  • Dubs's Avatar
    Posted by Dubs Thu Jul 9, 2009 7:24pm PDT

    In U.S. society there is a huge emphasis of getting the latest trend item or acquiring more wealth to pay for the next trend item that surpasses the last one. All in the guise of necessity, compatibility keeping with the tenets of capitalism.

    "You need this. You don't have a text pad with your cell phone? You're still running Windows ME? etc. You don't have a stainless steel refrigerator? etc"

    People will tie themselves to artifacts because they choose to depend on them for their identity. This leads to faulty reassurance of self-esteem through instant gratification. This is what spurs our economy today and is really one of the primary reasons we entered this recession.

    People want things now, they want more because this is what the media tells them will make them happy. Its about manufacturing the American Dream through greed, not checks & balances or fiscal responsibility. The Crusade for More will always be there. Money will always be at the root of it. You have to choose to wake up and discern whether or not its a nightmare, dream, fantasy or just a plain illusion or just a marketing tool for those that are lost with who they are.

    Finding someone that doesn't choose the play the crusade game by media rules helps with the stress because you can rely on them to raise your self-esteem when you are feeling down and connect with them on that intimate level. This companionship should be the real emphasis.

    You have to pay attention to the little things, the burnt chicken that you eat anyways, being thankful for clean drinking water (where in some parts of the world people don't have accsss to), the dandelion that was plucked by the neighbors 4 yr old daughter and blown in your face. ("Thanks for the weed kid:P")

    Taking life a little bit slower is a lifestyle in itself. Taking things for granted; however, certainly seems to be huge catalyst. Its not easy ,you just have to discipline yourself to notice and evolve the initiative and selflessness to care about something more than yourself.

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  • Phoenix's Avatar
    Posted by Phoenix Thu Jul 9, 2009 7:48pm PDT

    I think happiness is one of the highest goals to set your sights on. There's a reason America was founded on life, liberty and the PURSUIT of HAPPINESS. : D

    As far as my own happiness, I am a very happy person. Based on this article alone, I should be. My stress levels are low, and my relationships flourish. I watch some TV, but not very much. Maybe 2 hours a night depending on how long it takes me to fall asleep. I have irregular insomnia, so lack of sleep gets to me sometimes, but I'm working on it. As far a seeking pleasure, eh, I have a few healthy things I enjoy doing for pleasure (and one or two unhealthy things) but my heart does not maintain a spirit of want. I gave up a prestigious position and 10K a year to pick the job that made me happy. I'm still here and it's worth every penny.

    I think majorly maintaining a spirit of humility, practicality and realism is a very important part of achieving happiness. You can only be happy when you have satisfaction. You can be satisfied without all the "needs" and wants. Jessica, based on that opinion I think your mom may be happy feeling the way she does about happiness. ; ) Maybe not worrying about being happy is all it takes for her to feel satisfied in her life, and thus, happy.

    There are so many ways to pursue and produce happiness, it's impossible to list them all.

    Wow. Great thoughts here. Thanks!

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  • Billy Z's Avatar
    Posted by Billy Z Thu Jul 9, 2009 10:51pm PDT

    >>>University of Chicago indicates that happier people watch 30% less television, regardless of age, marital status, income, or level of [indication].<<< That's "education", right?

    Happier people spend less time watching TV and more time reading...proofreading blogs, in this case...

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  • Xiong's Avatar
    Posted by Xiong Fri Jul 10, 2009 5:52am PDT

    great!

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  • BKM's Avatar
    Posted by BKM Fri Jul 10, 2009 6:02am PDT

    I think happiness is relative, but some indicators given above are true. I only disagree a bit about the TV thing. What of Internet, some people can be buried in web browsing and loose touch with time. Does that amount to happiness too?

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  • Kayla's Avatar
    Posted by Kayla Fri Jul 10, 2009 9:08am PDT

    funny thing, I watch more tv than I ever had in my life, I get little sleep due to my newborn. I dont have but 2 really good friends, and one of them is in the air force. And I find myself always wanting more. I dont know if I am un-happy per say, but I definitely feel bored a lot. Its weird how people just deal with things, they'd rather deal with it rather than change it. My view is I'm a new mom and this stage wont last forever, but some days feel like FOREVER!!

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