Healthy Living

Saturday, September 6, 2008

Five Things You Didn't Know About: Peanut allergies and their (potential) cure

If you don't have an allergy to peanuts yourself, I imagine you know someone you does. Even knowing a person who's health depends upon staying as far as possible from peanuts can change your life. A friend's allergy could easily change what you serve for a dinner party, how you pack your kid's lunch, even what snacks you bring to the book club potluck.

When I consider how careful I have to be myself just because my son's classmate has a peanut allergy, I am overwhelmed by all he and his parents have to consider to keep their son safe and healthy and from having awful reactions to trace amounts of nuts. I feel for them and am very happy to do all I can to help keep them from trips to the emergency room and the ickiness and sick that can accompany an allergic reaction.

Given all the efforts and considerations and pain that peanut allergies can be, wouldn't it be wonderful if there was a cure for the nuts that ail you?

The bad news is, there's not one. The good news is, there's not one yet. Fortunately, food allergy experts have recently and publicly predicted that a cure for peanut allergies is right around the corner. Here are five things the experts are saying that you will want to know as you study food labels, hunt down nut-free recipes and load up on the EpiPens:

1.  Immunotherapy that could cure peanut allergies will likely be available in the next five years. Multiple studies that are showing promise are being conducted now, boosting the chances of a viable treatment for peanut allergy sufferers.

2.  The hope is that the immunotherapy would convert a person's allergic response to a non-allergic response, possibly using engineered peanut proteins or Chinese herbal medicines.

3.  The cure may also come in producing an allergen-free peanut. The risk of this? According to one expert, messing with the genetic make-up of peanuts might mean "you could end up with a soybean."

4.  Still not convinced a peanut allergy cure's a priority? Consider the numbers: 1.5 million people are affected by peanut allergies. Peanut allergies cause 80% of all fatal or near-fatal allergic reactions each year, making it the most common reason people have anaphylaxis.

5.  Peanut allergies most often appear before a child turns three, and while most kids outgrow their food allergies, only 20% of those allergic to peanuts do. Studies are showing that more children are being diagnosed with peanut allergies (the reason for this is debated and also under investigation) and it now impacts about 1% of kids aged 5 and younger.

Now calculate how many parents, grandparents, siblings, teachers, classmates, caregivers and other people factor into adapting to a kid's peanut allergy. As that circle grows and widens, there are more of us to rally for and cheer on a cure (or many cures). And until it (or they) come, there are many of us to share the soy butter sandwiches while we wait.

[photo credit: Getty Images]
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Comments 1-2 of 2
  • Laura R's Avatar
    Posted by Laura R Tue May 13, 2008 8:43am PDT

    At the risk of sounding like an old biddy (even though I'm only 40), I have to say that I really don't recall the peanut allergy being such a huge epidemic when I was a kid. I also don't remember classrooms filled with children allergic to eggs, wheat, milk, strawberries, or any of the other allergies that we seem to hear more and more about.

    It was about 15 years ago that the market started being flooded with all kinds of antibacterial prodcuts, from household cleaners to shower gel. More and more of these products hit store shelves every day. And the drug companies are creating more and more allergy products -- even to the point of trying to create a non-allergen peanut!

    It seems obvious to me that people are sterilizing themselves and their children to the point that no one has a chance to build up a resistance to anything. If I were a conspiracy theorist, I could be convinced that the pharmaceutical and household products industries were working together to make themselves richer!

    The peanut allergy is just out of control. I have a friend who sends her daughter to a private school. Last year, a student with a severe peanut allergy enrolled there, at which point the school banned all peanut products. My friend was torn about it -- of course you want children to be safe at school, but then again many parents at that school make big financial sacrifices in order to be able to afford the tuition. A peanut butter sandwich is an economical and nutritional meal for a kid, and now that option was taken off the table.

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  • she with the little feet!!!!'s Avatar
    Posted by she with the little feet!!!! Tue May 13, 2008 10:47am PDT

    I'm with you, and I'm not 40 yet.

    Along with your theory, I'd like to wonder if perhaps, as sad as it is, those with such severe allergies (I have food allergies but nothing as severe as the peanut one you mentioned. Just don't eat it works for me, thus avoiding anaphylactic response.) didn't make it to school-age in the first place.

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