Healthy Living

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

I met the omega-3 pioneer!

Hi there! I'm back from the conference and I sat in on many great sessions. The highlight by far, however, was meeting Dr. Jorn Dyerberg, the man who discovered omega-3 fatty acids (he's like a rock star to us nutritionists).

Dr. Dyerberg is a dynamic (and hilarious) speaker who talked about stumbling upon omega-3s after studying the Inuit population in Greenland (he published the first paper on his research in 1971). He also spoke about current omega-3 studies (there are now 14,000 published articles in scientific journals on this topic) and the what's on the horizon in regards to these remarkable good-for-you fats. 

This is a fascinating topic I could write pages and pages about but here are a few important points for today:

  • Right now there is no Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for omega-3 fatty acids (remember the old Recommended Daily Allowances? Well, DRIs basically replaced them). That's why there are no % Daily Values for omega-3 on cans of salmon or tins of sardines like you see for calcium on milk cartons or fiber on cereal boxes (the %DV is based on the DRIs).
  • Researchers aren't 100% sure exactly how much omega-3 healthy people should consume each day but we do know two key things: 1) most Americans fall far short of what we need to "do the jobs" omega-3s do in the body (ranging from reducing inflammation to regulating the expression of genes and maintaining healthy eyes, skin, heart and brain function) and 2) many cardiologists recommend 1 g (or 1,000 mg) of EPA & DHA omega-3s combined (from both food and supplements) for people with diagnosed heart disease, the #1 killer of men and women.


From everything we've learned about nutrition over the past several decades, we do know that there's no one size fits all. That's why scientists have been working on developing an omega-3 index to test the EPA & DHA content of red blood cells.

Current studies show that an omega-3 index value of 8% or higher is linked to a 90% reduction in the risk of sudden death from heart disease, compared to a value of 4% or less. Being able to test for omega-3 adequacy would allow nutritionists and doctors to tailor food and supplement recommendations to individuals. That's important since the standard recommendation of 1,000 mg EP & DHA may be too much or too little to achieve ideal omega-3 status depending on a person's diet, genetics and other factors. Both too much and too little are important since excesses can interfere with medications or other supplements, cause bleeding and possibly suppress immunity. (Look up your medications and then click on the "Interactions" tab to see what you should avoid.)

No word yet on exactly when the test will become available to the general public (it has been used in research) but according to a recent report, standardized laboratory methods and quality control materials are being developed. Very exciting! I can't wait to find out my percentage -- in the near future I think this will become just as important as knowing your HDL and LDL.

OK, I'm anxious to hear from you on this topic:

Have you started eating more fatty fish for the purpose of getting omega-3s?


Do you take omega-3 supplements or fish oil supplements?


Are you confused about the omega-3s in flax and nuts compared to those in fish?


Did you know you could get too much omega-3?


What are your questions and thoughts on this topic? Do you want to know more?


Please share! 

More ways to boost your health with omega-3s:

Find hundreds of omega-3 rich recipes
Stop heart attacks with omega-3 desserts
Eat this to get smarter
Syndication:

From the Community…

Comments 1-9 of 9
  • Veronica's Avatar
    Posted by Veronica Fri Sep 19, 2008 1:55pm PDT

    I take OmegaBrite every day, three capsules, which amounts to 1,500 mg. I don't eat any fish at all and take Omega 3s for my heart,for mood stability, to control inflammation in my joints. I noticed they also improve the appearance of my skin.

    I had no idea I could be taking too much. I also take 240 mg. of aspirin a day as a blood thinner, so I need to check on the drug interaction and bleeding risk of taking Omega 3s.

    Would love to read more on this topic.

    Report Abuse
  • Michelle's Avatar
    Posted by Michelle Fri Sep 19, 2008 5:19pm PDT

    Should you eat the salmon skin?

    Report Abuse
  • Noelle M.'s Avatar
    Posted by Noelle M. Sat Sep 20, 2008 5:23am PDT

    I cant take that much Omega 3- it leaves my belly killin' me...I actually thought I might have cholera (I know, pretty extreme, right) but it was the Omega---

    Report Abuse
  • Juliet's Avatar
    Posted by Juliet Sun Sep 21, 2008 2:09pm PDT

    Hi. I'm still trying to figure out how I can get omega 3's from something other than fish or plain oil...?

    Report Abuse
  • TravelAddict1967's Avatar
    Posted by TravelAddict1967 Mon Sep 22, 2008 9:19am PDT

    I take fish oil supplements (as low in mercury as possible) daily, 2 capsules = about 1,000mg and I eat fish/shellfish, I try to eat salmon once a week. I think this is definitely a benefit to my body. I know wild fish/salmon is better than farmed, but wild can be pricey. I try to avoid prescription medications, only take if necessary, so not sure if I'm taking too much fish oil or not enough. Either way, I think it's a benefit.

    I read a tip that if you have a hard time with supplements in that you burp a fishy taste, put them in the freezer. There's also some brands out there that put flavoring in them so they're easier to tolerate.

    I think you can also get good Omega 3 from flax seeds. Buy the seeds then blend into a smoothie, or you can buy flax seed oil. There's a "new" seed on the market high in omega 3's = Chia seeds. I' was mixing half a scoop of these in my morning oatmeal. Go to a health food store and ask what are some other good options for omega 3.

    Report Abuse
  • WilliamM's Avatar
    Posted by WilliamM Tue Sep 23, 2008 1:24am PDT

    Noelle-Have you tried supplements with enteric coatings? Supposedly these will prevent stomach discomfort...

    It also makes for more expense, of course.

    Report Abuse
  • Sunnyone's Avatar
    Posted by Sunnyone Wed Sep 24, 2008 1:09pm PDT

    I can't seem to find any frozen salmon that was not packaged in China. I won't buy anything from China.

    My husband has prostate cancer and its awful, the treatment is just about as bad as the disease. He does take fish oil supplements but he has to be very careful, he's allergic to shell fish, and some fish.

    You need to do everything you can to prevent any cancer and wish I'd known about Omega 3 sooner.

    Report Abuse
  • KatherineW's Avatar
    Posted by KatherineW Thu Sep 25, 2008 7:49am PDT

    I eat a healthy diet and had low HDL and moderately high LDL. I already ate fish regularly (actually at least two meals of salmon a week - I pretty much only eat fish as meat anyway.) I added 2 1,000 mg of fish oil capsules to my diet and 1 1,000 mg of flax seed oil and raised my HDL from 13 to 100 and lowered my LDL from 221 to 178.

    But, how much Omega 3 is too much?

    Report Abuse
  • Maheshwari's Avatar
    Posted by Maheshwari Sun Sep 28, 2008 2:54am PDT

    I would like to request you to suggest nutritive benefits of leafy foods which may benefit most of south indians like me

    Report Abuse
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