Healthy Living

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Natural sweeteners that can replace sugar

Recently, we have seen a lot of articles and posts on different types of sweeteners, but it can all get a little overwhelming...or at the very least, confusing.  I personally believe that the more natural (meaning less processed) the sweetener is, the better it is. The term 'processed' tends to create some controversy.  So let me explain: Some people believe that if the food isn't found in nature, and isn't untouched or derived by humans, it is processed.  Others believe if the product has been slightly cooked, it isn't completely raw and as a result, it is processed.  Others believe that a small amount of processing to create the food is 'okay.'  Personally, I believe the less processed the food is, the better, but I am also realistic that a lot of the foods we eat, to some degree, have been processed (E.g., frozen berries are picked, flash frozen and then packaged, ultimately, being lightly processed).

When it comes to sweeteners, I prefer to stay clear of anything that is chemically derived in a lab (E.g., aspartame, splenda, saccharin, etc.) . I avoid using table sugar when possible and avoid any foods containing high fructose corn syrup.  I get most of my 'sugar' from whole fruit and milk products.  Although I indulge in organic dark chocolate to curb my sweet tooth cravings, I tend not to have a lot of sugar in my diet.  That said, we are human, and sweet foods do make up part of our life.  As a result, I've put together a brief list of some natural sweeteners to consider as substitutes for plain old sugar.

Sweetener

What it Is

Considerations

Agave nectar The agave (uh-gah-vay) plant comes from Mexico. Its fleshy leaves cover the pineapple-shaped heart of the plant, which contains a sweet sticky juice called Agave Nectar. Benefits: It has a low glycemic level and is a safe alternative to table sugar. Unlike the crystalline form of fructose, which is refined primarily from corn, agave syrup is fructose in its natural form. This nectar does not contain processing chemicals. Even better, because fructose is sweeter than table sugar, less is needed in your recipes. It can be most useful for people who are diabetic, have insulin resistance (Syndrome X), or are simply watching their carbohydrate intake.
Fructose A natural low-glycemic sugar that's found in fruit. You can also find it in granulated form at health-food stores. Fructose is sweeter than regular table sugar, so you need less. Concerns: Research indicates that ingesting lots of fructose, especially in processed form (sodas and beverages sweetened with high-fructose corn syrup), can elevate the lipids that increase heart disease. As a result, consume fructose in moderation and in its most natural form (fruit) whenever possible.
Honey Sweet syrupy fluid made by bees from the nectar collected from flowers and stored in nests or hives as food. It is composed of fructose and glucose.  Good types include red clover honey, or orange blossom honey. Benefits: Honey tends to be low-glycemic. You can comfortably use this to sweeten your beverages. 

Concerns: Both are high-caloric and high-carbohydrate, so use sparingly.

Stevia FOS Stevia is a very sweet herb from South America that's available in powder and liquid form at health-food stores. Benefits: FOS are fruit oligosaccharide, which are beneficial for and support healthy intestinal bacteria, or flora. Stevia with FOS is a nonnutritive powder found at health-food stores or in the health-food section of your grocery store. 

Concerns: Stevia is very potent, so use sparingly (A couple sprinkles can be equivalent to a teaspoon of sugar).

Have you used any of the above?  Can you add any other natural sweeteners to the list?

Adapted from "GET REAL" and STOP Dieting! All rights reserved.

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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 311
  • Adi'sMommy's Avatar
    Posted by Adi'sMommy Tue Nov 4, 2008 9:44am PST

    I use stevia. It works great in coffee and tea, and on fruit.

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  • Theda's Avatar
    Posted by Theda Tue Nov 4, 2008 12:47pm PST

    I was told Stevia can be used by diabetics. My bofriend is diabetic and I sometimes want to make vegetable shakes with a hint of sweetness. Can I use Stevia?

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  • Caitlin's Avatar
    Posted by Caitlin Tue Nov 4, 2008 12:51pm PST

    I use agave nectar, its really tasty!

    Does anyone know if it can be used in baking to replace sugar? What are the substitutions?

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  • Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance's Avatar
    Posted by Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance Tue Nov 4, 2008 1:41pm PST

    stevia can be used in shakes...just don't use too much...it is very potent...

    Caitlin: Try this Agave Nectar Baking Cookbook:

    http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FBaking-Agave-Nectar-Ultimate-Sweetener%2Fdp%2F1587613212&tag=sheebala-20&linkCode=ur2&camp=1789&creative=9325

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  • Ashley's Avatar
    Posted by Ashley Tue Nov 4, 2008 4:40pm PST

    What Is Stevia?

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  • __A_YAHOO_USER__'s Avatar
    Posted by __A_YAHOO_USER__ Tue Nov 4, 2008 6:50pm PST

    That's a good post. Some of the items I use, but some of them listed were new to me. Maybe I can check a healthfood store and see if I can get some of those items.

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  • __A_YAHOO_USER__'s Avatar
    Posted by __A_YAHOO_USER__ Tue Nov 4, 2008 6:50pm PST

    Where can you get Stevia???

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  • Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance's Avatar
    Posted by Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance Tue Nov 4, 2008 7:07pm PST

    Stevia is a natural herb. It can be found in most food stores under the natural supplement section (don't look in the sugar aisle). It is also easily found in health food stores.

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  • Elisa's Avatar
    Posted by Elisa Wed Nov 5, 2008 6:53am PST

    Everyone is raving about Stevia but no one knows the long term effect on one's health yet, being a new ingredient.I'd rather use granulated artifical sugar with fructofibres -which has been rigorously tested for over 20years- for the benefit of my health and I can also cook and bake low calorie tasty treats with it.

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  • Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance's Avatar
    Posted by Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance Wed Nov 5, 2008 7:20am PST

    Actually, Stevia has been used for centuries. It is an herb that is native to Paraguay...so it isn't really a 'new ingredient'.

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