Healthy Living

Sunday, November 29, 2009

Will you bulk up from weight training?

I've heard it over and over again from women: "I don't want to lift heavy weights because I'm going to get bulky."  The fact is, that unless a woman does professional weight training and takes enhancements, such as steroids or testosterone, she will not get bulky.  Women don't produce enough testosterone to gain huge amounts of muscle mass.  The women that you see who are very bulky (professional body builders) use anabolic steroids and other drugs to achieve that level of muscularity.   Women, however, who do weight training get firm, lose body fat, and effectively decrease cellulite.

So, if you couldn't already tell, I'm a huge advocate for weight training...and strength training in general.  Different weight training programs often achieve different goals. Specifically, there are three types of sets that are typically done, each resulting in three different types of results:

  • Low weight / high number of repetitions (12 - 15): Best a toning muscle to give them shape, but not necessarily strength or dimension.
  • Moderate weight / moderate number of repetitions (10 - 12): Best at building strength, without necessarily building muscle size.
  • Heavy weight / low number of repetitions (8 - 10): Best at building muscle (not bulk!) and burning fat.

Each of these types of exercises are important to a weight training program.  Why?  Because when you weight train, it is best to keep your muscles on their toes.  What I mean by this is that you should not do any exercise for too long (more than two weeks).  Otherwise, your muscles become used to the move and/or exercise, and adapts to it.  As a result, your workout doesn't challenge the muscles enough to see real results.  To be sure that your weight training program is really doing its job (after all, you sure are!) it is best to incorporate each type of set into your routine to continually see results.  Further, this strategy will ensure you lose the most fat, and will look as lean as you want.

Here's how:

  1. 2 Week Cycles: For the first two weeks, do two to three days of weight training that focuses on using low amount of weight and high repetitions, where the 15th or last repetition is very difficult.  During the next two weeks, do mid-weight and 10 - 12 repetitions.  And then for the last 2 weeks, use heavy weight.  Continually repeat this process.
  2. Pyramid Training: This type of program tries to achieve all three goals: Build muscle, build strength and tone in one workout. Some believe that this type of training system can achieve greater results more quickly.  Over the course of three sets of the exercise, do your first at the lightest weight - highest reps, the second at the middle weight - middle reps, and the last set at the heaviest weight - least reps, lifting until failure.

Do you weight train?  Have you incorporated all three types of sets into your routine?  How do you like the results?

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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 22
  • Katie B's Avatar
    Posted by Katie B Tue Sep 1, 2009 10:24am PDT

    When I did weight train I liked it a lot better than cardio (though I know the importance of cardio).

    Brett, I really enjoy your posts... it really helps me to plan a workout routine... Now all I have to do is get off my butt and impliment said plan... ;) *I'm still working on the motivation part of it*

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  • Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance's Avatar
    Posted by Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance Tue Sep 1, 2009 10:46am PDT

    Katie B...the fact is you care. Knowing what you need to know is half the battle...implementing is the other half. There are a lot of people who waste their time doing the wrong thing or not doing enough...it is better to know what you need to so that you can be effective, versus wasting your time! One step at a time...one step at a time. I will say this...if you can get into it for a week or two...you will become naturally addicted and look forward to it...hang in there!

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  • Katie B's Avatar
    Posted by Katie B Tue Sep 1, 2009 11:37am PDT

    Thanks Brett... I am actually excited about the weather getting cooler so I can get outside more often... But right now I am thinking about doing 3 15 minute (or 2 15 minute and 1 30 minute at lunch) walks at 2.5-3.0 mph Monday through Friday (I would go faster, but I will be at work and I don't want to get too sweaty ;) ) and then doing some weight training or pilates after work at least 3 days a week and then doing a full workout on the weekend (since I have more time to dedicate to exercising on weekend).

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  • Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance's Avatar
    Posted by Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance Tue Sep 1, 2009 11:41am PDT

    Sounds like a plan! Don't overdo it...you don't want to burn out and get tired of it too quickly :)

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  • HawkeyeGirl's Avatar
    Posted by HawkeyeGirl Tue Sep 1, 2009 12:05pm PDT

    Katie B-Good luck with the workouts! It actually sounds quite reasonable to me. I personally really enjoy two-a-day workouts and find I feel better physically that way.

    Great article, Brett. It drives me crazy when women refuse to lift weights because they think they'll get big. I've noticed it's usually women who are in their 40s and 50s who have the biggest anti-weight lifting attitude, so I wonder if that belief is a generational thing. I have lifted weights 3-4 times a week for three years and my trainer says I'm stronger than most men he trains. I also drink a supplement smoothie every day with protein, flaxseed oil, amino acids, creatine and algae. With all of that, I'm still not bulky-just lean.

    I highly recommend lifting weights to anyone who is still skeptical. I did cardio for a decade but when I added weights, I actually got SMALLER because my body fat went down, and I look so much leaner. My trainer says he can spot the cardio queens a mile away-they are not overweight but their muscles look "loose" and they never make any improvement in the gym. Pick up the weights, ladies-you'll be amazed.

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  • Katie B's Avatar
    Posted by Katie B Tue Sep 1, 2009 12:35pm PDT

    The walking will get me out of my cubicle for a few minutes (now to set up those darned reminders)... man I miss working outdoors.. ;) and if something comes up after I get home to where I can't do 30 minutes or so of free weights, then at least I did something that day.

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  • Halle's Avatar
    Posted by Halle Tue Sep 1, 2009 1:47pm PDT

    I don't know Brett. I have an average build but find it's every easy for me to look bulky if i do heavy weight training. I work my arms maybe 2 times a week max, otherwise i don't have nice lean arms, i have a bodybuilder type of upper body. It's also very easy for me to build muscle so i have to be careful with the workouts i do.

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  • Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance's Avatar
    Posted by Brett Blumenthal - Sheer Balance Tue Sep 1, 2009 2:27pm PDT

    Halle...you might have to adjust your diet. Avoid processed carbs...focus on lean proteins and 20% of your calories should be from fat. Each person is different, so what you might need is to adjust your diet. If you are lifting a lot, and you have a lot of muscle, but still have fat, the fat will make you look bulky...regardless of how much muscle you have.

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  • TAY's Avatar
    Posted by TAY Wed Sep 2, 2009 4:58am PDT

    Actually, when I worked with weights I noticed more of a bulk to the muscle. Not like in a man or woman body building kind of way, but still in a way I didn't like, nor want. When I use my own body for resistence, and do yoga, I notice leaner, toner muscles and that's what I like. My legs on the other hand...well I was a dancer for years (still dance) and no matter what I do my legs stay muscular. I don't think those will ever have the lean look that I want, but hey; it could be worse.

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  • HawkeyeGirl's Avatar
    Posted by HawkeyeGirl Wed Sep 2, 2009 6:06am PDT

    Halle and Tay-Brett is right, you probably need to change your diet. I also develop muscle easily, so when I started lifting I had to completely revamp what I ate in order to develop the lean muscle and keep off the bulk.

    People who do a lot of cardio are used to needing carbs, but you need to cut WAY back on carbs when you lift and add protein. The "bulk" you seem to add isn't from the muscle, it's the fat and water on top of the muscles. Changing your diet solves the problem easily, and you still get the benefits of calorie burn with weightlifting-Yoga burns little to no calories.

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