Manage Your Life

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

7 tips to help you save for a down payment on a home


By: Angela Burkhart, Quizzle.com

Saving up for your dream home takes patience and focus. Believe me, I know. My fiance and I have been scrimping and saving for several months now so we can buy a home next summer.

Our goal? Save 10 percent of the value of the house we'd like to buy, or approximately $10,000, for a down payment. In our quest to buy our dream home, we've learned a few things that work and a few that don't.

Here are our seven best tips for saving money for a down payment:

1. Check your credit report.

The first step in buying a home is understanding what expenses you'll incur besides the down payment, for example, closing costs.

Check your credit report (you can get a free credit report at Quizzle.com) when you first decide that you're ready for a house and periodically throughout the process.

Get an understanding of what's on your credit report and make a list of the items, if any, that must be taken care of to ensure you'll be approved for a home loan. Knowing what items are on your credit report ahead of time can help you manage your money, know what debt you need to pay off and ultimately, save for that down payment.

2. Know your income schedule.


Check which weeks of the month have more bills than others so you know when you're able to put money aside for the down payment. Some weeks of the month may not have any bills allowing you to set aside an entire week’s pay.  If you get paid on a weekly basis, keep in mind that some months will have five paychecks compared to the regular four paychecks. In these months you can set aside that entire paycheck as most budgets are based on four paychecks a month.

3. Create a budget and set goals.


Creating a budget will show you how much money you have coming in on a monthly basis compared to how much money you are spending on debt and living expenses. You can create a simple budget using free personal budget software online.

Once your budget is created, look for areas in which you can cut down expenses. For example, my credit cards add an extra $500 to my expenses each month simply because I'm carrying balances on them.  If I spend a few months paying off those balances, I can save $500 a month. Imagine what kind of house you can afford if you have an extra $500 each month for a monthly payment!

Set new goals each month to eliminate certain expenses so you have room in your budget to save for your down payment and later on, for your home loan payment. I’ve found that it helps to make a game out of it to see how many expenses I can eliminate each month.

4. Only carry cash.

I know it’s sometimes tough to make time to stop at the ATM to get cash, but include it on your way to other errands such as getting gas. If you happen to use your bank card, use it as a debit card and get cash back when you're making other purchases.

By only carrying cash you're less inclined to use your credit cards, allowing you to pay down your debt even faster because you’re not constantly adding to your balances. Set a weekly budget amount – I like to call it my “Miscellaneous Fund” – and take out only that much from the ATM.  If you budget yourself, say, $40 each week and only carry the $40 and no credit or debit cards, you'll be more likely to stick within those limits. Any money that I have left over, I add it into the next week’s miscellaneous fund. Some weeks you might have enough money for extras, like going out for dinner.

5. Avoid going out for lunch and dinner.

Even though it's really tempting to go out for lunch, it can become costly. Consider this: If you eat out each day at work, five days a week, you may be spending an average of $50 a week just on lunch! By simply bringing your lunch, you might only spend $10 each week.

Buy items in bulk such as snacks and water that will last you the entire month. If you always have that urge to eat out, then make it a once a week thing. Treat yourself to a Monday “get the week going” lunch or a Friday “we made it through the week” lunch. This lunch should come out of your miscellaneous fund that I talked about above.

I know that some restaurants are just too good to give up. I love eating out myself and some days I just don’t feel like cooking. But by eating out for dinner, you are more than likely to spend more than you’ve budgeted.  What you think might be a $25 dinner, will turn into a $40 dinner after an appetizer and dessert.

By eating dinner at home, the average household can save about $400 per month. If you must eat out then nix an appetizer, order water because it’s FREE, and eat dessert at home.

6. Cut out late night shopping trips.

I’ll admit: When I'm bored, I love to go shopping. It’s probably one of my worst habits. By not going to the store unless you need too and skipping the mall all together, you’re less inclined to spend your hard earned dollars. If there is something that you must have, take a look at the budget and see what can be eliminated to help you make that purchase. See shopping as a reward if you eliminate something from your budget; reward yourself for meeting your ultimate goal.

7. Use one bank account.

If you're living with your significant other, you may want to consider using only one bank account. I have always said that I would never combine my money with my partner, however it sometimes makes sense to do so. My fiancé and I only use one bank account; he has his paychecks directly deposited into my account and we pay all of the bills from there. Because he's limited to spending what money I give him and I'm less inclined to spend money that isn’t really mine, we've seen our money grow much faster together than it would have separately. By using one account, it's easier to pay your bills and keep track of your budget.

Budgeting for a down payment isn’t easy. I know there are times when you must spend that $30 to get your oil changed or $25 on a birthday present; those are occasional purchases. Even if you occasionally spend money you can still watch your bank account grow with the tips above. I personally don’t see a reason to budget everything I buy, just as long as I keep those occasional purchases to… “occasional.”

Keep in mind these are just 6 tips of many that I have for budgeting and saving. There are a lot of other ways to save money, whether it be for a down payment on a home or some other goal. The key is to always keep your end goal in mind and use it as motivation. If you constantly remind yourself of what you're trying to accomplish, you'll save money faster and reach that goal.

For more tips about your home, money and credit, visit the Quizzle Blog:


And for free tools and information about your home, money and credit, including a totally free credit report and score, no strings attached, check out Quizzle.com.

Image credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/lumaxart/
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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 54
  • fools_and_sages's Avatar
    Posted by fools_and_sages Thu Nov 12, 2009 7:30pm PST

    Most of the advice on this list that can save you big bucks is ridiculous. When most Americans are lucky to bring home $2000 a month these days, the advice in this blog cannot possibly be applied. It's written for people who bring home at least $3000 a month. You need an annual salary of slightly over $56,000 to bring home about $3000 a month. Even with a higher salary, you can't have a new car while you are saving for the house. I prove it in the last section of this response.

    Plus. . .

    Who goes late nite shopping (online or otherwise) because they are bored? Most people turn on the tv, watch a dvd, play a video game, or read. Shopaholics might benefit from this advice, but nobody else will.

    Who spends $400 a month going out for dinner or $50 a week ($200 a month) going out for lunch, unless they have an expense account and most of it is business-related? If you have a family, you don't go out to eat once a week-- at least not to place that is going to run you $100. If you're single, you shouldn't need to spend $150 a week on eating out or ordering in. If most people spent $600 a month on eating out, they would be bankrupt, not looking to buy a home.

    If you're paying $500 a month on credit cards and $600 a month on eating out, you're not even coming close to trying to save for a house. In fact, if you're using your credit cards to pay for nothing other than eating out, you're adding $100 a month to your debt instead of eliminating it. If you started the year $5000 in debt, you're going to end the year $6200 in debt plus interest. Additionally, you might stop using the cards if you gave yourself more than $40 a week in cash in the first place.

    Lastly, if you are single, the only things that should be in your budget are: rent or mortgage, student loans, car payment, cable, phone, water, electric, heat, food, gasoline, and a personal allowance. If you have a family, the allowances also need to be given to unemployed spouses and kids too. Credit cards should be for emergencies only.

    So let's see. . .monthly budget if you are single single and bringing home $2000. . .$750 for rent, $600 on eating out, $100 on cell phone, $50 on water, $50 on electric, $100 on heat, $200 on food, $100 on gas, $160 personal allowance, $250 student loans, $275 car payment, $150 car insurance (total expenses: $2785). You've over spent what you make by $785 for the month and the only thing you can really cut is eating out. Maybe you can turn down the heat and sit in the dark and save a total of $10 there too and clip some coupons and save $20 there. Even then, you've spent $155 more than what you brought home. There is no saving for a house if you insist on having a new car. Get an older car that you can carry basic insurance on and you're looking at saving about $375 a month. Then you can save $220 a month towards a house and have your 10% down payment on a $120,000 house saved in four or five years.

    Even with a monthly income of $3000 a month and expenses of $2785 plus $500 in credit cards, you're overspending by $285. Eliminate eating out, conserve on utilities, get an older car and cheaper insurance (savings of $1060 per month), then your monthly expenses decrease to $2225 even with the credit card payments. That gives you an extra $775 a month. Take $240 of that and add it to your personal allowance to give you $100 a week in spending money so you can stop using the cards and pay them off. Then you have about $535 a month to save for a house. It would take about 2 years to amass a 10% down payment on a $120,000 house.

    Stuff is so expensive these days, you can't have it all unless you make well over $60,000 per year. If you have a family, you need well over $100,000 per year. So the blog I am responding to is entirely unrealistic for MOST Americans.

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  • Rockerchk888's Avatar
    Posted by Rockerchk888 Fri Nov 13, 2009 10:30am PST

    This comment is completely untrue about our situation. Im sorry the blog was written in a manner that was not tailor to the AVERAGE american. I will for sure consider that the next time I write a blog.

    The blog was based on a couple making a combined income of $62k a year.

    As far as the amount on going out to lunch, it is completely possible, but unnecessary to spend $50 a week. At my old job it was impossible to go out to eat for under $8.50 a day. I used to be bad about not taking lunches and would always go out to eat. I have since gotten better.

    Alot of the expenses you mentioned in your comment we dont have. We dont have student loans, we only have one car payment, and right now we dont pay for utilities, which makes it easier for us to save for a home.

    Most renters will have the same situation where they also don't pay for utilities. Its the one thing I look for when moving to an apartment.

    The credit card situation is also different. We only pay $500 because we pay $100-$200 on each card. Even when the min. payment due is $15. It is the one area where we can cut back on.

    And you are right about stuff being expensive, if I was't making what I do now, I would have to cut back on many things like cable and internet. It is sad that two people can't even have a cell phone bill under $150. ( Well I guess you can if you only want talk and text. I am going crazy without my mobile web :)

    Thanks for the comment it helps me become a better writer.

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  • VilmaR's Avatar
    Posted by VilmaR Sun Nov 15, 2009 7:33am PST

    ON 2000 A MONTH BRING HOME PAY NOT MUCH IS LEFT TO SPLURGE WAT ABOUT SAVING FOR AN EMERGENCY FUND HOW DO U FACTOR THAT IN I LIVE BENEATH MY MEANS YET SOMETIMES FEEL THAT I DONT ENJOY MYSELF BECAUSE MONEY IS TIGHT

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  • fools_and_sages's Avatar
    Posted by fools_and_sages Sun Nov 15, 2009 8:22pm PST

    My point is that most people in the US don't make enough money to even come close to spending what you or I do in a month.

    I bring home $3000 a month. I pay a mortgage on a $90,000 condo and pay for all utilities, a cell phone, cable, and internet. I have student loan payments. I eat out once week (spend an average of $10-$15) and I take my lunch to work (maybe eat lunch out once a month for about $10-$15). I give myself $100 a week for personal expenses, budget my gasoline at $25 a week, and my groceries at $50 a week. I can still save $800-$1000 a month-- and that isn't a typo.

    The big discernible difference between my situation and yours (other than the fact that you and your partner make $6000 more a year than I do as a single person) is how I spend my money. I don't carry credit card balances and I don't shop for fun. I shop discount stores and warehouse type places, not the mall or major chain grocery stores. I shop ebay instead of amazon or overstock and I pay off the debt every month, so I'm not paying interest. I don't eat out at the rate of $800 a month between dinners and lunches. I do not have a car payment and I carry cheap car insurance, though my student loan payment and the fact that I pay utilities probably balances your car payment and monthly insurance bill. The point is that I can save 25-30% of my take home pay every month without trying very hard and I still live comfortably.

    There are two things that might make a big difference between our situations: cost of living where you live and children. I live in an area where the cost of living is low compared to much of the rest of the country. If you live in a high cost of living area, you will spend more on everything. If you have kids, you will spend more on them for food, clothing, daycare, and other things. I don't have kids. These are the only two conditions that might make your situation so different from mine that they cannot be compared.

    However, our situations are vastly different from people like VilmaR who can't save a lot without denying themselves entertainment or even small luxuries. Most Americans are in that boat. You and I are lucky to be on a different ship. So all you need to do is change your spending habits. It's not that hard unless you view being frugal as denying yourself "the good life."

    And I once lived in New England, where the cost of living is fairly high. I lived alone on $24,000 a year for 8 years while I was in grad school and I still managed to save $1000 a year when my rent, utilities, food, and car insurance took up over half of my monthly income. I was frugal back then and I'm still frugal now. Some habits die hard.

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  • Shaun K's Avatar
    Posted by Shaun K Mon Nov 16, 2009 11:50am PST

    Ok "fool", you certainly do not understand the purpose of a blog. Everything in life is not cookie cutter like you seem to think it is, everyone has different experiences. Angela has some tips that has helped her in her personal situation and she has decided to share these tips to help people with similar situations. If you have tips that have helped you with your own personal situations then write your own blog. Every blog on this site is not going to be written specifically to meet your needs!!!!

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