Manage Your Life

Saturday, July 4, 2009

Sneaky ways you're ruining your credit score

Getty Images

Getty Images

The most obvious way to blow your credit score is to make a late payment. Even if your credit score is solid, a single missed payment could cost you as much as 100 points, say many financial advisers. According to the Fair Isaac, the company that calculates your FICO score, payment history accounts for 35 percent of your total score. And that credit score will help determine what kind of rates you can score when applying for home or car loans. So first things first: Figure out your credit score.

Your FICO score, a number between 300 and 850, is based on five criteria:
  • payment history
  • amounts owed
  • length of credit history
  • new credit
  • types of credit used

You can find out yours at myfico.com. According to Experian National Score Index, one of the major credit bureau companies, the average credit score in America is currently 692. Those with scores well above 700 will qualify for the best interest rates out there.

But even if you pay your bills on time religiously, your credit score may be endangered. Here are ways charge card sins could cost you some precious credit score points.

1. Not asking for what you want
Don’t accept everything your credit card company offers as written in stone. If you don’t want that credit line increase, ask them to reduce it back to your old one. Had one late payment? If your record is squeaky clean, ask them nicely to remove the blemish from your credit history (which, remember, could cost you up to 100 points on your credit score). They could say no, but they could very well say yes because they value you as a customer. Ask anyway. Your credit score will thank you.

2. Accepting credit line increases
Being the responsible, on-time bill-payer that you are, your credit card company rewards you by upping your credit line. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but remember how much you can afford to reasonably charge. Resist the urge to spend more or risk being unable to meet your new minimum payments.

3. Consolidating your accounts
So you’re considering transferring all your credit card balances to one card so you’re only dealing with one bill every month. It sounds sensible, right? A big no-no, according to the keepers of the credit score. Think of it this way: One big balance looks a whole lot worse than multiple low balances. Appearances are everything.

Read More Charge Card Sins here
By Jihan Thompson, Career and Money Blogger - Marie Claire


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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 95
  • Bellisima's Avatar
    Posted by Bellisima Tue Jul 8, 2008 5:20pm PDT

    Well said.....I hate when they insist on telling you not just once but insist that "Oh, if you apply you will save your % NOW,"... I politely decline. There's always bound to be a "great" sale anyhow. Who are they kidding.

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  • kimthegr8's Avatar
    Posted by kimthegr8 Thu Jul 10, 2008 6:28am PDT

    Also, when you run your balances on your credit cards over the half way point, that negatively affects your credit as well, even if you NEVER make a late payment, up to 30 points off your score. When your available credit is large amounts too that can also make it difficult to obtain a loan. An example would be if you have 3 cards each with a limit of $15,000, and you only make about $60,000/ yr, too much of your income could go to paying those cards if they were maxed out. Lenders look at all that.

    Report Abuse
  • JOE S's Avatar
    Posted by JOE S Thu Jul 10, 2008 10:04am PDT

    is it better to close or leave your acct open when you pay it off.

    Report Abuse
  • Disgruntled's Avatar
    Posted by Disgruntled Thu Jul 10, 2008 11:38am PDT

    I agree with Angela. Avoid store credit cards. They have the highest interest rates which offset any one time saving that the store uses to entice you into getting the card. You really don't need more than one credit card and it should be one of the major ones that is accepted anywhere. You can usually put off the pushy sales clerks by asking them what the interest rate is on the store credit card. They either have no idea or they figure out that you're smart enough not to fall for that "Save 10% today" nonsense.

    Obviously paying off your credit card balance monthly helps. If you can't you should still pay off more than the minimum payment.

    Also, on most car loans and mortgages you can pay extra every month without penalty. This can help you pay off the loans quicker because usually the extra amount goes towards the principal of the loan not the interest. I've paid off two car loans a year early this way.

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  • Laura's Avatar
    Posted by Laura Thu Jul 10, 2008 3:27pm PDT

    One can not overemphacize the problems to follow by missing, skipping or underpaying the monthly due on your credit card(s). We have a high credit rating and we always pay off our card debt each month. We never charge more than we can pay out for that month! But, we recently applied for a significant loan. We got the loan, OK, but that darn missed payment 20 years ago still comes up when our credit rating is checked! It is as easy to get off your credit record as is removing a birthmark! It is there for life!

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  • Melisma's Avatar
    Posted by Melisma Thu Jul 10, 2008 4:25pm PDT

    What's wrong with accepting a credit line increase, I got one (and was veeery happy about it), but I've never exceeded it or anything, and my credit report is fine.

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  • gorselindsay's Avatar
    Posted by gorselindsay Sat Jul 12, 2008 1:22am PDT

    i think the way these people credit score is ridiculous, my husband is the wage earner we have a mortgage and he has a credit card with Barcleys but despite always paying these he cannot get a bank account with a debit card from the same bank!I on the other hand dont work and have a debit card account with Lloydstsb a 15.000 bank loan and a platinum credit card all from my bank,surely this is backwards credit scoring.The worst thing is after clearing some ccjs over 3 years ago to get our first mortgage they still appear on my husbands credit rating and this affected the deal we got when we remortgaged this year how can this be fair we have never missed one single payment!

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  • pa18519seller's Avatar
    Posted by pa18519seller Sat Jul 12, 2008 3:06pm PDT

    It is better to leave a zero balance credit card open. Closing a paid-off account looks worse than having a card with no balance.

    Remember this easy way to establish good credit: Use a card to buy gas and pay it off every month (as long as your gas station doesn't charge more for credit card purchases). Doing so will build up a better credit score!

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  • TWisgrt's Avatar
    Posted by TWisgrt Sun Jul 13, 2008 3:59am PDT

    if credit scores are so sacred why are there so many home foreclosures and delinquencies on credit cards,car loans etc. Weren't they used to measure credit risk? Credit scores are little more than legal ways to get more money out of the consumer with their arcane rules, i.e. if you have one card maxed out and 5 open vs spreading it out across all cards tour score goes down? My advice don't use credit cards and live free of potential traps.

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  • Arlene B's Avatar
    Posted by Arlene B Sun Jul 13, 2008 7:53am PDT

    For lorjon007... Seven years is the max anything should affect you on your credit report/score. Even bankruptcies. I had a 500 about nine years ago, cleaned up my act, and now my score is above 800. NO LATE PAYMENTS is the absolute key.

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Comments 1-10 of 95

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