Manage Your Life

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Women's studies: How women are changing the workplace and family life

Just as women have decisively claimed half of all jobs in the U.S. work force, more than half the desks in college classrooms, and the role of breadwinner or co-breadwinner in two-thirds of American families, there is a new spate of studies that delve into our roles and impact at work and at home. It's perfect timing for a fresh look at what we women know we are doing: working hard to earn a good living, working hard to take care of our families, and struggling to get it all done, week in, week out.

Maria Shriver will be on NBC's Today Show
and news programs this week with stories related to "The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Changes Everything." Shriver, the first lady of California who has transformed the California women's conference into the biggest annual women's gathering in the country, has joined with the Center for American Progress for a survey on women. Here's a taste of what they found:

  • Men and women are both accepting of the fact that women are gaining as breadwinners--65.3 percent of women and 61.2 percent of men strongly agreed with the idea that they are comfortable with a woman earning more than a man in a household.
  • Four in 10 mothers are primary breadwinners (single parents) and an additional 24 percent are co-breadwinners, bringing home at least a quarter of the family's earnings.
  • Only one in five families with children (20.7 percent) have a male breadwinner and female homemaker, compared to 44.7 percent in 1975.7 That year, 4 in 10 mothers with a child under age 6 (39.6 percent) worked outside the home, but by 2008,  two-thirds (64.3 percent) of mothers of young children worked outside the home.
  • Women's gains in the workplace come at a critical time, during a devastating recession in which three out of four jobs lost have been men's jobs, and now 2 million wives are supporting their families while their unemployed husbands search for work, according to Heather Boushey, the study's lead economist.
Stay tuned for more on "A Woman's Nation" this week, as the discussion turns to what needs to happen in the workplace, in government, and at home to handle the shift that has taken place.

Time/Ralph Gibson

Time/Ralph Gibson

The latest Time magazine, meanwhile, leads with its own major study on women in conjunction with the Rockefeller Foundation. Like the Shriver study, it also finds that while women have gained in the number of jobs they hold and as breadwinners, overall, women still lag behind men in pay, earning on average 77 cents for every $1 men earn. Some good news: 76 percent of adults surveyed believe it's a positive thing for society that women make up half of the work force, and a solid majority of both men and women believe women who have children are just as committed to their jobs as women who do not have children.

There's a lot to digest in both studies, and seeing by the numbers how we have transformed the workplace while continuing to bear the brunt of the responsibilities at home lends some credibility to other recent studies that say women are less happy today.

There's a lot of work to do to change workplace and government policies to catch up to the economic changes in the American family. But as we take the time to pore through these findings, let's also take a moment to feel justifiably proud of how far we've come--in sheer job numbers (if not yet pay equity), and in changing attitudes about gender roles at work and at home.

It's going to be an interesting week. Let's get the conversation started: What's your take on some of the findings from these new studies?

More on Shine on The Shriver Report:
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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 85
  • Robyn's Avatar
    Posted by Robyn Mon Oct 19, 2009 8:14pm PDT

    i think it great that alot of men can stand up say thats its ok and /or great that their wife or sign. other is making more than them. i can say im definitely happy being what one of the breadwinners in my home as well as a full time mom. i can deffinitly say that my mother and grandmother are very proud of me. my mother only has a high shcool education and my grandmother has about two years of secretarial education, where am now earning my bachelors. women are as the showed said it best

    " ...movin on up..."

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  • Kristin's Avatar
    Posted by Kristin Tue Oct 20, 2009 3:28am PDT

    Balancing work and family has to be one of the most difficult things a woman can do. And it isn't just women with children. This article might help.

    http://www.ehow.com/how_5487386_achieve-work-family-balance.html

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  • Sophie'sMom's Avatar
    Posted by Sophie'sMom Tue Oct 20, 2009 6:58am PDT

    Thanks for a great job breaking down these two major studies.

    Progress for sure. I remember when women made 50 something cents to a man's dollar. But 77 cents to a dollar is still too great a disparity.

    Ir's amazing to see the role changes in families and society, too.

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  • Ruth's Avatar
    Posted by Ruth Tue Oct 20, 2009 7:47am PDT

    I would like to see when they start giving equal wages to men and women. I say this by experience. I had ten years more experience then a male and yet he was earning alot more than me.

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  • yaya's Avatar
    Posted by yaya Tue Oct 20, 2009 8:28am PDT

    I read this today: 'women now make up 49.83 percent of the workforce – and may even surpass men by the end of the year.'

    yey!! We are slowly but surely getting to equal pay, equal advancement opportunities and equal representation on executive boards, which will mean overall better lives for women!

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  • Katie B's Avatar
    Posted by Katie B Tue Oct 20, 2009 10:32am PDT

    I applaud the advances that women are taking in order to get fair pay... I am lucky, and I get paid the same as my male counterparts in my feild. But that's because of where I work... I'm sure it would be different elsewhere... however, I hope that with this new surge that women that do choose to work outside the home AND are becoming the breadwinners that women that choose to stay home aren't ostracized because they choose a different path... I also hope that more job opportunities open up for the women that do want to contribute to the finances by holding a job as well as making sure they are home when their kids are home....

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  • Kai's Avatar
    Posted by Kai Tue Oct 20, 2009 11:15am PDT

    While I'm glad to see how women's standings are improving in society, particularly the workforce, it still angers me that women are still making only 77% of what a man makes for doing the same job, solely on the basis of her being a woman. Does someone want to explain to me WHY, how anyone think it's acceptable to pay someone less on the basis of being able to become pregnant and have children?

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  • Regina's Avatar
    Posted by Regina Tue Oct 20, 2009 11:41am PDT

    So men are applauding that women are becoming breadwinners...and no one seems to be talking about the fact that women obviously are still the ones to give birth and be the primary parent the majority of the time. It's all very nice and good that we proved we can do as good of a job or even double that of a man..but now what? Effectively we are telling men we don't need them for much, maybe entertainment, maybe companionship...but not much more than that, and men seem to be happy to oblige and act like not much more than lap dogs. Sorry, sweeping generalizations, I know, but the trend is surely going that way. As the woman shows she is capable of "doing it all", the man seems to be happy to sit back, relax, and enjoy. And as the woman shows that she can produce an income, the man is simply not as motivated to try as hard himself as he would have otherwise when there was no second income to fall back on. So as awesome as we women are, are we perhaps painting ourselves into a corner by "doing it all" ourselves? Where is the motivation for men to do anything?

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  • Monica L's Avatar
    Posted by Monica L Tue Oct 20, 2009 1:21pm PDT

    I completely agree with Regina V. We women are stupidly shooting ourselves in the foot. There's a lot of Ra-Ra about women being equal and making money and all, but the truth is that men are taking advantage of us -- just like the lioness who hunts and the lion king sits back and eats for free. Women have to do double duty nowadays -- work like crazy to make a living, then come home and still work like crazy to cook and take care of the kids. And you'd be lucky to find a husband who doesn't divorce you these days -- if he does and you make more money than he does, you'd end up paying alimony to him. The truth is that a lot of women would actually want to stay home and take care of the kids -- I know a lot of women who want to be stay home moms, but the economic/living situations doesn't allow them that luxury. Why doesn't the media ever write articles about that?

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  • Katie B's Avatar
    Posted by Katie B Tue Oct 20, 2009 2:24pm PDT

    Monica L, I know I am one of those people that want to stay home with the kids... or at least be able to stay in my field and work from home or a home/office combination... so I can do both... But my field is still a very male dominated field and I don't see this happening any time soon... It's a couple of rungs under Engineering...

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Comments 1-10 of 85

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