Thursday, December 10, 2009

HOW E-COMMERCE CHANGED FASHION FOREVER

The industry was atwitter earlier this month when fashion darling Alexander Wang launched his new e-commerce website. Soon after, Women’s Wear Daily reported that Target would be re-vamping their site, and that beloved brand Loeffer Randall would be launching a new e-commerce venture complete with personal thank-you notes and specialized packaging. E-commerce ventures are relatively new in the grand scheme of fashion and retail and it is difficult to believe that commercial endeavors were prohibited until 1991.  

In 1995, Jeff Bezos launched the now ubiquitous Amazon.com, but it wasn’t until 2003 that they reported a yearly profit. After the dot-com boom of the early 2000’s, most people thought that online ventures were destined to fail. In some markets that was true until recently, but in fashion the opposite was true. In 2008, online retail sales in the United States were projected at $208 billion USD.  

What most consumers overlook are the benefits of e-commerce for young designers. In the normal buying process, the designer marks-up the cost to a wholesale price and retailers sell them for the suggested retail price as provided by the designer. When designers sell directly from the warehouse, they bypass the retailer and the profit margin is exponentially increased. This is likely the reason why www.loefferrandall.com can donate a portion of the proceeds of their web-venture to Living India, an organization helping 48 orphans living with HIV in India. Designers are also turning to mobile phone applications to make the collections more accessible.  Only time will tell whether this translates to real sales or not.  


The fashion industry is seeing large and small designers alike folding under the pressure of the economy and the fading markets. Despite the obvious benefits of an e-commerce site, most designers rely on the retail accounts to finance their production. A solution to most luxury designer’s online retailing needs has been created by private, invitation-only stock sales. Websites like Vente-Privee, Editor’s Closet, Gilt Groupe, Rue La La and Ideeli are booming despite the dot-com curse looming over them and the fact that their target market is spending less money. Major online retailers are following suit with projects such as Net-A-Porter.com’s The Outnet and Revolve Clothing’s Rewind.  These ‘private’ sales allow luxury designers the opportunity to unload stock without the notion of dark times entering the consumer’s mind. Invitations to these sites are not hard to obtain, but the firewalled entrance of them gives the illusion of exclusivity. Despite only gaining mainstream popularity this year, Gilt Groupe is expected to do over $400 million USD in sales this year.

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