Health Insurance: What about your Pet?

By Melissa Maroff

Everyone's talking about health care costs these days—but sometimes they can be even more exorbitant when your pet gets sick.

If you've ever left the vet's office thinking, “I spend more on my dog’s health than I do on my own,” or “My cat’s ‘free’ exam turned out to be kind of expensive"—odds are, you're a responsible pet owner. And like any responsible pet owner—the thought of pet health insurance has probably crossed your mind. And since your own health insurance (or lack of it) is complicated (and costly) enough—chances are—you put that idea on the back burner—until your pet got sick again.

Pets tend to have more medical issues and ailments in their comparatively short lives than we do, so odds are there will be a few visits to the vet. In these tough times; however, shelling out money on yet another monthly bill—that could be a gamble—may not seem like the best way to go.

Pet health insurance has, however, become more competitive lately with some more options out there. And what may not have made sense 5 years ago—may be more feasible today.

The ASPCA, for example, started its insurance program 3 years ago, in keeping with their broader mission of championing animal welfare. According to an article in "The New York Times," one policyholder, for instance, purchased a basic $11-a-month accident policy for her dog, who subsequently racked up a $350 emergency room bill after injuring her leg jumping over a fence. “Insurance helps you plan for the stuff you don’t anticipate,” this pet parent says.

Another policyholder’s 6-year-old adopted greyhound was diagnosed with a rare form of canine lupus that involves an expensive treatment regimen that may even continue after the disease is in remission. She had purchased the Level Three insurance (out of four levels), with a monthly premium of $38.50. The plan pays up to $3,500 per injury or illness (or both) yearly, with a total cap of $10,000. This policyholder has paid a total of $998 in premiums since signing up, but in just the year since her dog’s diagnosis, was paid nearly $1,548 in claims. So for her, the insurance paid off.

As in the case of human healthcare, however, there are still those other pesky little issues like: pre-existing conditions, continuing care, necessary vitamins and supplements—and on top of that—having to pay up front for what IS covered. So, to insure or not to insure? It’s gonna require some shopping around.

And maybe once we agree on how to reform human healthcare—a pet healthcare bill will follow. Well, after you purchase that swampland in Florida. So, in other words, don’t hold your breath.

In the meantime, here are some ways to make some sense of pet health insurance—and figure out if it’s an investment that’s worth it—for your furry family member and your budget.

Step 1
Check online for pet health insurance providers.
Two of the largest providers are VPI Pet Insurance, which has been insuring pet owners since 1982, and ASPCA, which offers policies through the Hartville Group. And if you’re a member of the Automobile Club of America (AAA), they are now offering exclusive discounts if you insure through their partner FETCH! Pet Care. Yes, you can now insure your hybrid car and your hybrid pooch under one roof. There are about a dozen other companies that also sell pet health insurance.

Step 2
Consider your pet’s age and breed.
Older pets are more expensive to insure than younger ones (or non-insurable) and certain breeds are at a higher risk of more frequent and costly health problems than others (therefore higher premiums). There may be other factors taken into consideration as well, including where you live and whether your pet lives indoors or outdoors.

Step 3
Compare monthly premiums, deductibles, the reimbursement percentage and the benefit schedule.
For instance, deductibles can range from 0 to $1,000 (a higher deductible means a lower monthly premium, but more out-of-pocket each time your pet begins a new treatment, and a lower deductible means a higher monthly premium), and certain policies will allow a limited amount per visit or incident, which means you would be responsible for anything over that allowed amount.

Step 4
Know exactly what the plan covers; most policies just include illness and injury.
Check whether routine care such as annual exams, vaccinations, teeth cleaning and blood and urine testing may be added options.

Step 5
Check with other pet owners you know that have pet insurance and with your vet for a possible recommendation.
When it comes to insurance, it's always helpful to learn from others' personal experiences.

Tips & Warnings

  • With most policies, you pick the vet, pay the bill and are reimbursed from the insurance company, after deductibles are subtracted.
  • Know whether the plan provides lifetime continuous coverage, so that you are covered from one policy term to the next. This is important if your pet has a chronic problem such as diabetes or cancer.
  • Read the fine print. All policies are different, with some treatments and ailments either not covered or not fully reimbursed.
  • Certain companies may require you to use one of the vets in their network. Your vet may not be on the list.
How to Get Pet Health Insurance originally published on eHow.com

eHow.com is an online community dedicated to providing visitors the ability to research, share, and discuss instructional solutions -- real people succeeding at real projects. More than 45 million people visit eHow.com each month for tips on how to do just about anything.

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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 13
  • Alice's Avatar
    Posted by Alice Wed Nov 4, 2009 3:37pm PST

    I have an 1 year old English Bulldog and I am thankful I decided to go with pet insurance when she was 9 weeks old. They did exclude certain genetic conditions but the policy paid for itself within the first 6-months!! I went for the Wellness and Accident which is right around $50 mo. It covers (up to their reasonable limits) bi-annual vet checks, shots, wormer, flea treatment, spay/neuter, annual teeth cleaning, microchip, xray (for those times when your bundle of love indulges in something they shouldn't), etc.

    I did research multiple providers, check with the BBB and ePinions just to get an idea of what issues have popped up. Everyone complains about insurance so sift through the complaints and use common sense.

    On the flip side, I chose not to insure my 2 cats (ages 6 and 8). They are loved just as much but as indoor cats, they are pretty sheltered. They don't eat furniture, shoes, designer handbags, etc like the dog. They still go in for their annual vet visit but it wasn't a cost effective decision.

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  • pta mom's Avatar
    Posted by pta mom Wed Nov 4, 2009 4:05pm PST

    I purchased pet insurance for my dog when he was 2 years old. He is now 6 1/2 years old. I switched to a different policy last year because the premium of the first one had gone up a lot quite a bit. So far I have paid more towards the premiums than the medical bills. My guess for that is that my dog is an indoor dog and has been relatively healthy, which I am thankful. I suspect that as he gets older, the need for medical treatment will rise, and consequently, the bills will be higher. When that time comes, hopefully the insurance will be able to cover most of the expenses. My philosophy of pet health insurance is the same as a car insurance. You get it hoping that you'll never need it, but if and when you do, you'll be glad that you're covered.

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  • Sara's Avatar
    Posted by Sara Wed Nov 4, 2009 4:05pm PST

    We have some minimal insurance on an older (13 years) cat who has diabetes. The insurance is cheap, but doesn't cover much. Nevertheless, it's cost effective, because it covers enough of a percentage of her insulin/syringes/food to make up for the cost of the insurance. Even with the insurance, it still costs us about a thousand bucks per year for the diabetes-related stuff. But whatcha gonna do? If we didn't help her, she'd suffer and die, and I love her dearly and want her to have as long and as happy a life as we can provide, so it is what it is.

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  • Paul's Avatar
    Posted by Paul Wed Nov 4, 2009 5:29pm PST

    I am a veterinary surgeon and the total bill is alway around two thousand dollars for broken legs or cruciate injury. Pet's Best is one of the best pet insurance companies around paying 80% of the bill without any "usual and customary fees" schedule. Many companies have large deductibles and long waits to cover cruciate injuries. Shop carefully and compare benefits when shopping for pet insurance. A majority of pet owners in Great Britian have pet health insurance but only 3% of American pet owners have insurance. Everyone can afford spays and neuters and vaccines but state of the art surgical treatments can bust most people's budget. It is very sad to have to euthanize a beloved pet who is a member of the family because you can not afford to fix a repairable injury! Please get your pet insured and I hope you never have to use it!

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  • KL's Avatar
    Posted by KL Wed Nov 4, 2009 5:45pm PST

    I wish I had considered pet medical insurance before our 4-year-old cocker spaniel munched down on slug bait while visiting my mother's house. The poison nearly killed him, and we were very close to euthanising him because of the cost of his care. I just couldn't do it to him, and he has recovered completely. $3,000 later though, we call him "our walking investment". We just figure though, that we're amortising it over the next 10 years at $25 and figure he's worth it!

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  • Dianne's Avatar
    Posted by Dianne Thu Nov 5, 2009 12:58am PST

    I have four Llasa Apso's and fortunately I had them insured the boy dog who was only two years old at the time spent a week at the vets and three weeks in the veternary hospital in Edinburgh who were absolutely top class he had acute choanglio hepatitus which is rare in dogs and usually occurs in cats. However if I hadnt had insurance I would of had to pay £4500.00. The unfortunate bit is the insurance only pays out once per illness so look for an insurance that covers the same illness throughout and doesnt cap it off as my dog got the same this summer and we had to pay almost £2000.

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  • Dianne's Avatar
    Posted by Dianne Thu Nov 5, 2009 1:04am PST

    I have four Llasa Apso's and fortunately I had them insured the boy dog who was only two years old at the time spent a week at the vets and three weeks in the veternary hospital in Edinburgh who were absolutely top class he had acute choanglio hepatitus which is rare in dogs and usually occurs in cats. However if I hadnt had insurance I would of had to pay £4500.00. The unfortunate bit is the insurance only pays out once per illness so look for an insurance that covers the same illness throughout and doesnt cap it off as my dog got the same this summer and we had to pay almost £2000.

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  • Valerie's Avatar
    Posted by Valerie Thu Nov 5, 2009 5:02am PST

    I've done a ton of research on these and decided to not insure my crew for the following reasons:

    The companies have been very tight-lipped about what constitutes a pre-existing condition for each breed and say nothing about mixes, and they won't until I try to file a claim - at which point they'll tell me (as they have told friends and others) that the dog is a cocker and they are prone to ear infections and cataracts so that's not covered, that being a male cat is a pre-existing condition for UTIs so that's not covered, that their wellness reimbursements are something like $30 for a vet visit with vaccinations and that's once a year (where we live basic, non-comprehensive exams, with no lab work and no vaccinations, cost $50 or more). I've also been told that because I've got rescued dogs, they won't pay because I can't disprove anything that could be pre-existing! On the other hand I know people who have adopted rescues and did get covered. The other thing is, since I'm all about the dogs that no one else wants, my crew is pretty much comprised of older dogs, so they're uninsurable anyhow. Eight is pretty unreasonable to deem to be too old to insure - if you're a giant breed or large breed I can see that, but not a smaller dog. It's so nontransparent and nebulous that I just don't trust them to be there when I need them, and it's a lot of money to lay out to not get anything back for it, which I suspect would be the case for me.

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  • MsTrae's Avatar
    Posted by MsTrae Thu Nov 5, 2009 5:55am PST

    I have a 1 year old Toy Yorkie. I have two insurances - 1 for routine care and 1 for accidents and illness. I was told early on about insurance from another Yorkie owner in my building. Thank goodness for insurance!! Last Christmas my Yorkie got into some fruit cake and ate 4 raisins!!! I rushed her to the ER and racked up a $400 bill. Insurance reimbursed me 80% :) Check out Pet Care Insurance and Pet Watch. The rates are reasonable and worth it.

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  • Lisa's Avatar
    Posted by Lisa Thu Nov 5, 2009 7:18am PST

    Lera, will you please mention who this company is you've had trouble with? I also have rescue dogs, ages 4 and 10, and am considering getting insurance... I want to be sure to avoid this company you've had bad experiences with!

    Thanks.

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