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    Agave Not a Healthy Sugar Alternative After All

    By Rebecca Scritchfield MA, RD, LD - DietsInReview.com

    Love agave? Maybe you should think twice about how much "love" you give it. If you aren't familiar, agave nectar (ah gav ee) is a sweetener that ranges in color from light to dark, depending on the processing time and amount of minerals in the product. It is less thick than honey or maple syrup and it tastes sweeter too. The agave sweetener comes from various species of the agave plant. After the juice has been extracted, it is heated to create simple sugars. The final product is some percentage of the sugars glucose and fructose.

    So far agave should remind you of typical sugar sweeteners - maybe even high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), right? But the reality is agave has been given a "health halo" in the last couple of years. Since agave is vegan and can be processed at lower heat temperatures to satisfy raw food enthusiasts, it is an obvious desirable sweetener for some. But people have been flocking to use agave more and more because of its "low glycemic index" (low immediate effect on blood sugar). Since agave is mostly fructose the glycemic index is lowest of all the sugars. This has led some people to believe that agave is healthier. However, low glycemic index does not mean healthy. In fact, fructose is metabolized directly by the liver, which is different from other sugars, and can lead to fatty liver deposits. High fructose intake has also been linked to weight gain, insulin resistance, and heart disease risk in animal studies.

    At best agave is no healthier for you than other sweeteners. The fructose in agave (even if they call it natural) is not the same fructose in a real natural piece of fruit. It is processed. Like all food products with added sugars, you should have them rarely and in small amounts. There is no reason to choose agave over other sweeteners when it comes to nutrition. However, there may be culinary benefits. For example, the light agave is neutral in flavor and might be a good choice to sweeten sauces or beverages. The darker agave has a more caramel flavor and might be preferred for more robust dishes.

    Agave is not an "angel" and it does not deserve the "health halo" some people give it. That said, it's not a "devil" ingredient either if you are a healthy eater. Like all sugars, it's up to you to decide how much you will have and how often. Avoiding foods with added sugars altogether is not realistic, but don't think of agave as your free pass to eat a pan of agave nectar triple chocolate hazelnut brownies.

    To learn more about sugar and sweeteners, also read:

    Why We Love Honey

    High Fructose Corn Syrup 101

    Setting Sugar Straight: What Matters Most for Weight Management

    © DietsInReview.com

     

    18 comments

    • Sherry Bradley  •  1 year 7 months ago
      I've heard often that honey is better, because the enzymes in honey help break apart the glucose/fructose bond (when in the body). It's especially good for people who have digestive problems, or even diseases like crohn's, etc, since the digestive track doesn't have to do anything to break it down.Talk about natural. Most honey isn't even heat processed, just filtered. I first learned about this reading about the SCD diet when I was having digestive problems and seeking some answers.
    • Joy in Seattle  •  2 years 3 months ago
      Without a chemistry background, people tend to think of fructose as "natural sugar" but that's not entirely true. The metabolism of sugar is complicated. Glucose-Sucrose-Fructose: There is free glucose, free fructose, and sucrose. Sucrose is a bonded glucose-fructose pair which our body has to break that bond to obtain the energy.

      When you eat an apple, you get all three sugars. The free glucose goes straight to your blood stream giving you immediate energy. The body then breaks the bonds in sucrose over time during digestion to free more glucose for your cells in a time release fashion. Meanwhile, the fructose travels to the liver to be metabolized there. Ultimately, the total amount of fructose consumed is not very high.

      Take an apple, it has a very high fructose content compared to other fruits. However, it's still only about 6.5g of fructose which is balanced out by 4g of glucose. See how that works? There is also fiber involved, slowing digestion. Ah, but when you eat agave nectar, one Tablespoon will give you 15grams of pure fructose!

      So back to the question of "natural." Is fructose natural? Yes. Is eating fructose without glucose natural? NO! We did not evolve to eat free fructose in high quantities. Our livers can't handle it.
    • Nickel  •  2 years 3 months ago
      Well the sugar in it is enough to make a strong alcohols, pulque and tequila that should be a clue LOL
    • Rebecca  •  2 years 2 months ago
      hey Larry -- did you see the point about the high fructose content that is metabolized directly by the liver and can lead to fatty liver? Also, I mentioned the negative studies on animals. It is not any better than other sugars, which some people believe it to be.
    • A Yahoo! User  •  2 years 3 months ago
      How about just eating everything in moderation, including sugar and not putting artificial sweeteners into our bodies. That makes more sense to me.
    • Joy in Seattle  •  2 years 3 months ago
      PS: Table sugar is made of sucrose which is a fructose-glucose bonded pair. If you must sweeten your coffee, it's actually a better choice. Honey is not bonded and is a lot like HFCS in that manner. I have not personally decided whether honey is a problem since it is unbonded, yet I still use the stuff on rare occasion.
    • Whitney  •  2 years 3 months ago
      Interesting! I usually use Stevia or Honey. But it should also be noted that Agave is still better for the body than any sugar....I feel like they skipped that! So I would opt for agave before sugar in my coffee.
    • Rebecca  •  2 years 3 months ago
      Joy in Seattle... where were you at midnight when I was half way through my glass of red wine (antioxidants) and could not decide if I could easily go into a chemistry session. I opted for "it's still processed". BUT... THANK YOU!!!!

      I also use regular sugar, especially when it is in a piece of carrot cake or chocolate! I am over "policing" my food. I'm sort of like the school crossing guard... a little bit of caution and protection. Common sense to look both ways.
    • Cardio4life  •  2 years 3 months ago
      All you did was write an article making a statement about agave nectar. Where is your proof or reference for your assertion or is this just your opinion? Does it not matter that it has a low glycemic index? If your point is moderation, of course, everything in moderation. Even too much water is bad for you....they call it drowning. If your point is agave nectar is bad, where is your proof?
    • Minty Me  •  2 years 3 months ago
      I tried agave once and it almost made me sick. It's so sweet and gloppy and syrupy.
    • Jimmy C  •  2 years 3 months ago
      Very informative! Ill think twice before I put it in my coffee tomorrow morning!
    • Michel  •  2 years 3 months ago
      I'm with you, Rebecca. I put one teaspoon of sugar in my coffee every morning. I think sugar is fine in moderation. I don't drink sodas and I limit my intake of sweets. I read labels and I use common sense. As far as agave nectar goes, I don't really like how it tastes anyway so I don't use it.
    • blah_blah_darling  •  2 years 2 months ago
      awww man, oh well. i don't each it as much anyway but i still like it.
    • SFCA  •  2 years 3 months ago
      Bummer.
    • Joey  •  2 years 3 months ago
      I figured out that it wasn't good for you when I tried it, and it went right through me. Gross, but true.
      I just eat sugar in moderation.
    • Giz  •  2 years 3 months ago
      Whitney: "At best agave is no healthier for you than other sweeteners. The fructose in agave (even if they call it natural) is not the same fructose in a real natural piece of fruit. It is processed. Like all food products with added sugars, you should have them rarely and in small amounts. There is no reason to choose agave over other sweeteners when it comes to nutrition." I believe the article does cover, and refutes your statement. Bottom line: Eat very little to no processed sugar or artificial sweetner... It's all crap.
    • Erica  •  2 years 3 months ago
      wow. bummer. i have been using agave in my cereal. It's still good for a great margarita :).
    • lulu989  •  2 years 3 months ago
      I just want to say NO...REALLY??? Imagine that, a sweetner that is exactly like other sweeteners, it is natural like sugar and it is sweet like sugar, dang, couldn't figure that one out on my own! I have never used it because I dont jump on the bandwagon of new products. I wait awhile and watch the reviews.

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