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    Prevent the five most common running injuries

    It doesn't matter if you're just beginning to run or you're a marathon veteran: running injuries can happen to anyone. And when a runner gets hurt, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS), shinsplints, or runner's knee usually is the diagnosis. Allison Lind, a physical therapist in New York City, developed an exercise program that will make you less vulnerable to these five injuries. Do them together as a prerun routine.

    1. Prevent ILIOTIBIAL BAND SYNDROME with side-leg raisers Prevent ITBS by strengthening the gluteus medius muscle near the hip. When it's weak, another upper-leg muscle overcompensates and pulls on the ITB, causing pain along the outside of the leg, down to the knee.

    Lie on your side with your hips and legs stacked. Lift your top leg up, keeping it straight, but point your toes inward and toward the ground to isolate the gluteus medius. Hold for 30 seconds, then release. Roll over so your opposite leg is on top, and repeat. Do three sets on each leg, working up to one minute per set.



    2. Prevent SHINSPLINTS with heel walking and big-toe raisers Prevent shinsplints by strengthening the muscles that attach to the shinbone. A. Walk in place barefoot for one minute with your forefeet off the ground. Do three sets. B. Lift the big toe of one foot as high as you can, lower, repeat 10 times. Switch feet. Do three sets.



    3. Prevent RUNNER'S KNEE with half-squats on a downward slope Prevent runner's knee, or patellofemoral pain syndrome, by strengthening the quads to keep the kneecap aligned. Stand facing down a hill or on a decline board. Squat halfway between the start position (straight leg) and a full squat (90 degrees). Do three sets of 10. Too easy? Try single-leg squats.



    4. Prevent ACHILLES TENDINITIS with calf drops Prevent Achilles tendinitis by strengthening the calves.Stand barefoot with the balls of your feet on a step. Rise up on your toes with both feet. Shift your weight to one foot; lower down on that foot. Rise up on both, lower on one. Do three sets of 10 on each side.



    5. Prevent PLANTAR FASCIITIS with arch raisers Prevent plantar fasciitis by strengthening foot muscles. Stand barefoot on one leg. Imagine your foot is a tripod and place even pressure on your big toe, pinkie toe, and heel. Ground these three points as you "scrunch up" your arch. Hold for 30 seconds; repeat three times.



    How do you stay injury free? Stretching? Yoga? Strength Training? Let me know in the comments.

    Susan Rinkunas is an associate editor at Runner's World, a magazine (and website) that informs, advises, and motivates runners of all ages and abilities-and we mean it. Her blog on Yahoo! Shine offers tips on running technique, nutrition and weight loss, shoes and apparel, and balancing fitness and life.


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    156 comments

    • Julien  •  8 months ago
      And if you failed and you are now injured, you still can do some exercise that can help: http://tribesports.com/tribes/exercising-while-injured
    • Skyblue  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Run barefooted on the sand and grass is my favorite!! Read Born to Run, read Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mary Baker Eddy!! I enjoy running and a bunch of other stuff too so it's nice to do some little exercises like these to move my body differently than the running motion so Thanks Shine and Runner's World Thanks! :)-
    • David  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Yes, run barefoot. Pay no attention to the rusty nails, broken glass, and small stones. Just make sure your tetanus shot is up to date.
    • Miguel  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Do you really want to stay injury free ??? Use a bicycle !! Go ArmSTRONG!!
    • Keir  •  1 year 3 months ago
      I get squats - but what is the logic behind doing them on a downward slope?

      I'm down with all the comments re: barefoot running and do a fair bit myself, but I think it's also important to acknowledge that it's not a good idea to drastically change your running style quickly. Most of us have been using shoes for decades and need to gradually adjust to barefoot running.
    • First  •  1 year 3 months ago
      when can you buy the "step" and the decline board?
    • Randy R  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Kevin, you don't know what you're talking about. Of course if you ditch the shoes and go run a marathon on your first barefoot run, your feet will hurt. Your feet would hurt if you go run a marathon with shoes on if you haven't trained for it. "Protecting" your feet with shoes simply makes them weaker. It's the same concept of wearing a cast on your broken arm. You remove the cast and the bones and muscles are weaker until they grow back to being stronger.
    • Randy R  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Read the book Born to Run...that will change the way you look at running, shoes, and injuries. Be prepared for Nike to tell you that you need a more supportive shoe.
    • Randy R  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Interesting...all the solutions to running injuries involve doing exercises barefoot. A few of the exercises also combat what your running shoes do to your feet (shortening Achilles tendon, plantar fasciitis, etc). If you need barefoot exercises to "fix" problems created by running shoes, you could simply prevent those problems by ditching the running shoes.
    • KEVIN  •  1 year 3 months ago
      i was a workout instuctor for years and stretching is good for u but too much can hurt u ..and running barefoot is not good for your souls! because what were shoes invented for ?coussion and obsorbance of shock have u ever tried running for a day or two barefoot the next day the souls of ur feet hurt really bad and it can really hurt ur joints if u want to admit it or not! and cross traing/SWIMMING ,working out, streching , walking,biking etc. ARE ALL some of the best things to do for ur body;)
    • LISTEN  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Does anyone have any stretches for POSTERIOR shin splints? The ones that are on the medial portion of your shin, distal 1/3rd from knee? Ugh. they are horrible!!! My husband gets them too.
    • IrinaM  •  1 year 3 months ago
      I run for my school team and we do all of these but the best one for your legs is running barefoot on straight grassy ground. It feels good and loosen up your leg cramps. :PPPP Love running!!!!
    • MARY NEIL  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Usain Bolt says stretching is for girls. Drink a 40 and chase cheetahs!
    • Liz T  •  1 year 3 months ago
      A well rounded exercise routine, streching after the muscles have warmed up (never strech cold muscles), and a rest a day or two a week to allow my body to recover. I feel great and if I didn't workout I would not have any energy. Great article!
    • Kelly  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Gotta agree with Kansel and Greg, the barefoot running works great for me. I had plantar fasciitis FIVE times between my early 20's and early 40's, but the last 6 years it has all been barefoot running (or waterproof sox in winter) and my feet are strong and healthy.

      And running in Vibrams is NOT running barefoot, but will most likely lead to you getting a stress fracture in your foot.
    • Line Judge  •  1 year 3 months ago
      A good pair of orthotics from eSoles took care of my PLANTAR FASCIITIS and ACHILLES TENDINITIS. These are far cheaper from the molded version you get from your podiatrist and they are customizable for any sport. I have done 6 full marathons and play tennis all the time and continue to run so I know how painful it is to suffer from these ailments. Stretching does help quite a bit combined with the proper inserts plus the right shoe for your foot and body type. I would also recommend that a consultation with a podiatrist be done to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment for knee or foot problems. The correct shoe for the right sport and fitting is definitely important to consider inlcuding the proper supports for your knees and ankles to support your weight.
    • brian a  •  1 year 3 months ago
      run barefoot, kettlebells and yoga.
    • Moose  •  1 year 3 months ago
      How to avoid injuries from running.
      Step 1: DO NOT RUN
      Step 2: Repeat and enjoy.
    • Bob  •  1 year 3 months ago
      I got it. Stop running.
    • Rob  •  1 year 3 months ago
      Don't run unless being chased by monsters! A brisk walk is easier on you and can be just as healthy. Especially if you are overweight the bones don't need the abuse!

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