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    The Rihanna rumors: Why must we blame the victim of alleged domestic violence?

    I was having a conversation about Rihanna and Chris Brown last weekend with a friend -- a highly-educated, centered, aware kind of man -- when he stopped me abruptly from spewing statistics on the number of young women in their teens and early 20s who have been assaulted by a partner.

    "Wait!" he said. "What about this whole thing about how she gave him herpes? What about THAT?"

    I was floored. Seriously? Are we entertaining this rumor? Are will still talking about some backlash buzz that is being used as justification for why Rihanna was allegedly hit, bitten, and choked to the point of unconsciousness by her boyfriend?

    Apparently, the answer is yes.

    If you read through the hundreds of comments on the Rihanna-Chris Brown posts here on Shine, you will see the pile-up of defensiveness and rage on the supposed STD that this woman is rumored to have given this man just before he allegedly put his hands on her in anger.

    And perhaps, if you have conversations with friends (as I did) or read posts on other blogs (like this to-the-point post on The Frisky and this amazing first-person account by Leslie Morgan Steiner), any discussion about domestic violence will also be halted by this hearsay as well.

    If we are going to talk about the supposition that the singer gave her boyfriend herpes or syphilis or whatever the STD gossip mill of the day is churning out, then we need to call it what it is: Blaming the victim.

    Blaming the victim is not a new or even radical aspect of domestic violence. In fact, it is a very common occurrence when one partner abuses another. The person being abused is used as a scapegoat, with insignificant details or rumors or even lies spread to justify the assault. It is a tactic used to not only "excuse" the violence but also prevent the victim from taking any kind of legal action, getting counseling, or moving on from the relationship. Because of the shame involved, it is sometimes said to be the second round victimization in an assault.

    As this article posted on MTV.com points out, both men and women take part in blaming the victim. In the comments they've sifted through on their site - just as we have here - they've noted a lot of people defended Chris Brown and railed on Rihanna. They also cite National Organization for Women's Kim Gandy and her thirty-year perspective working to end violence against women. Gandy says that blaming the victim has gone on as long as she can remember, and seems to be on the rise among teens over the last decade.

    I personally wasn't surprised by the rumors. Appalled, but not surprised. I was a university instructor for several years and one of my areas of research and teaching was ending violence against women. As I taught classes, led groups, and counseled students, I saw this Rihanna rumor in play over and over again. That was the mid-90s and on a college campus, but the message was the same. If a woman in a sorority got abused or raped, then she must have done something to deserve it. And that "something" was very often said to be passing on some kind of STD. Sometimes it was sleeping around, other times it was being "slutty" or drunk or cheating in the relationship. Strangely, sadly, head-shakingly, though, it was often that she had - and shared - some dreadful disease.

    In the last few days, Chris Brown has issued an apology and a friend of Rihanna's is reporting that the singer is "appalled" that he says he is sorry but has not admitted any wrong-doing. In turn, both Rihanna's father and Chris Brown's father have released statements. In the meantime, Rihanna's said to be recovering under the radar.

    As long as the rumors keep flying, I assume there's bruising that goes far deeper than the wounds on her face. And I hope -- no matter what allegedly happened or didn't happen leading up to that night -- that the rest of us can stop adding insult to injury with unsubstantiated, victim-blaming conversation.

    Do you believe the rumors? Or do you believe this is just another attempt to blame Rihanna for Chris Brown's alleged actions?


    Read our first two posts on this investigation:


    [photo credit: Jason Merritt/Getty Images Entertainment]

     

    360 comments

    • jonnycat  •  11 months ago
      I was hit by my ex. i'm not a movie star. i'm just a normal woman. and the police arrested me to. i had to go to court and and call a court worker every two to report how i was doing. i was preggo and freaking out how to find community service and how to get there. i didnt drive didnt have alot of folks who were able to drive around. i figured it out and did some at a center that services family and kids. i was freaking out that i was gonna be sent to jail and the judge didnt even look at me. he asked myt ex why he should be allowed in the house. hi do i count??? scary creap. its not 1234 right...why than when a woman is hit by her bf it feels like it?
    • Han  •  1 year 1 month ago
      I'm tired of hearing "You made your bed, now sleep in it". I was a victim once and people would tell me that I was stupid for staying. Although the abuse was physical, the psychological abuse and brainwashing was way worse. It's almost as bad as someone holding a gun to your head, forcing you to stay.
    • cynthia  •  3 years 3 months ago
      One of the reasons that men and women "blame the victim" is that so many women put up with abusive partners: men who cheat, financially abuse, psychologically and emotionally abuse, and otherwise make what should be a loving union and family bond, instead it becomes a living hell. And as bad as it is to be with a bastard like that, the real abuse starts when you leave him and seek equity, fairness, and closure in the courts.

      That is when the real ass kicking begins. The abuse will continue untill all of the laws are strengthened or changed.
    • biscuiteater  •  3 years 3 months ago
      I wholeheartedly agree that an STD is no reason to beat someone. Not even HIV/AIDS. Really about the only excuse to beat someone is self defense. So unless Rihanna took out a shiv and said "don't think I won't cut you!", there is no excuse. Even then, you're a big boy, knock the knife out of her hand and run like you stole something!

      I was pretty appalled by that mentality as well. This is the world we live in people and if you are honestly afraid of STDs...don't have sex. You run the risk with almost anyone you come in contact with if you look at the stats. If you play with fire, you can't blame and beat the fire when you get burned.
    • Rae  •  3 years 3 months ago
      First of all, I just dont believe the STD thing. If there is any truth to it I wouldnt be suprised if they found out that HE was the one who got an STD and blamed HER for it.

      Second, if you play with fire you might be burned. Have sex without protection and you could catch something. Nobody deserves an azz whopping because of it BECAUSE it took TWO TO TANGO. Rape is a whole other story, lets go over this again:

      * He beat her up
      * He BIT her
      * He choked her untill she was unconcious

      He is one lucky guy that her heart didnt stop that night. Biting, and Choking are considered acts that murderers/insanity cases tend to emulate/actualize. That type of rage, where you want to rip a chunk out of someone, or cut off a vital life necessity. That to me is attempted murder and shows a very extreme violent personality that needs more than an apology. He is going to need therapy and as much as I like his music, I would never personally trust a man like that. He could cop out, but I hope he really sees what he has done. How can you have anything of value if you cant control yourself?-Rachel.
    • biancap  •  3 years 3 months ago
      Thank You!!! For posting this. The question I wonder what she did? makes me sick, mad and sad when I hear from a woman. The victim is not to blame and the fear of being blamed is what allows many of the abuse cases to go on unreported.
    • Jewel  •  3 years 3 months ago
      Once again, a woman is looked at and asked "What did you do to make him behave this way".
    • James  •  3 years 3 months ago
      Well she had it coming. Women need to know their place. They should also realize an abusive man before they start dating them. Fucking women, they're like mentally challenged children I swear.
    • muzuno  •  3 years 3 months ago
      no one hit a woman or a man at that matter sometimes woman hit men and expect not to be hit back. yet it is sad case that people must hit each other.
    • MrsKlingonPasadena  •  3 years 3 months ago
      Thank you so much for this. Even if he did contract and STD from her, it was his own fault for not wearing a condom. Plus, there is no justification for anyone hitting their mate.
    • Dubs  •  3 years 3 months ago
      Blaming the victim will always be perceived by people who are more concerned with advancing the propaganda of an agenda than actually promoting the eradication of domestic violence itself. Your links to feminist organizations proves this.

      It's sad that people are only preoccupied with violence when it happens to one gender over the other, here it's pretty obvious. You talk about rumors and facts when in truth in this case(Rihanna and Brown) you really don't know the difference because you weren't there. So you meander within the realms of conjecture. You have no real clue as to what happened, so you take this case as an opportunity to rile up the mob mentality to promote the awareness of victim blaming ideology and attempt to shame, discredit, slander those that may have opposite viewpoints that don't meet the criteria towards your agenda.

      The reason why we cross reference victim's stories is because there are times when the facts don't match. That is why we have organizations such as

      http://www.innocenceproject.org/

      Residing in absolutism regarding victims or abusers is never a healthy mindset. You cannot focus on just ONE TRUTH.

      Here's a perfect example in regards to the Rihanna / Brown case

      "But according to friends of Ray Ray, this is not the case saying, "She keeps saying she wants to make sure that he's okay. She thinks this will all just blow over and they can go back to how they were."

      The source goes on to say that Rihanna has requested to speak with Chris on multiple occasions and not being able to has left her worried, anxious and downright wrecked."

      http://www.limelife.com/blog-entry/Rihanna-Cant-Stop-Dialing-Up-Chris-Brown/2722.html

      Why do you think this is? Why would she even care about him if she did not feel some sense of responsibility of how the WHOLE SITUATION evolved? This is not victim blaming this is called objectivity. (Yes I understand the source is questionable) but will you simply disregard it as a "rumor" or consider the relevance?

      You can't simply cover your eyes and raise the victim blaiming card when its convenient. This gives young women the impression that they can treat anyone anyway they feel like without any repercussions whatsoever.

      You cannot breach the divide when addressing domestic violence if you only promote one gender over the other. Everyone is responsible.

      I hope both Rihanna and Chris both separate permanently and both find counseling.
    • Nobodyspuppet  •  3 years 3 months ago
      Another thing, who says she gave him an STD??? Please state the name of the person who knows this to be true, he said, she said Bullsh*t
      So, childish, grow up people and stop acting like high school teenagers, NO ONE knows what happened now I dare you to deny that.
      I'm asking you all DO YOU KNOW WHAT HAPPENED...WERE YOU THERE????
    • Mary  •  3 years 3 months ago
      When will they increase the jail time for domestic violence? I think they should take it out of the woman's hand and make it a state policy that physcial abuse to any person gets minimum of 1 year to scare some men to think twice. Women aren't able to break the cycle if the guy is gone for a couple of days but a year and she might be able to start getting her life together enough to recover her self esteem.
    • House  •  3 years 3 months ago
      there is only OBE reason I believe a man shouldEVER put his hands on a woman that is in self defence of his or anothers life! I'm sorry he was raised the way he and other men are that they treat women as property or as subpar humans. there is NO reason for what he did EVER
    • Mysterious Gryphon  •  3 years 3 months ago
      About ten years ago, three freshman girls from the other high school in my district accused some senior guys of forcible rape at a party. These were parties well known in the neighborhood, and even totally-uncool girls at the other high school (such as myself) knew that kids went there to get drunk and get laid.

      I did not believe the girls when they said they didn't know what went on at these guys' parties, that they didn't realize what being drunk was, or that they didn't want to have sex - maybe they did it all for the wrong reasons (wanting to be popular?), but they did it willingly, and knowingly.

      In my opinion, that is NOT "blaming the victim". Three fourteen-year-old girls got caught getting drunk and having sex, and instead of owning up they called the cops on the boys. For a guy to say that he beat up his girlfriend because she "deserved it" is wrong, but seeing a situation for what it is is right.
    • Angela  •  3 years 3 months ago
      Beatlesareright,

      You are the biggest idiot I've come across on this site. This issue has absolutely nothing to do with race. This issue has absolutely nothing to do with bipartisan politics. In this instance, it also has nothing to do with children, because regardless of what some people insist, ages 19 and 21 are not children.

      You are not only not educated about this topic, you are not educated about the topics you attempt to pontificate about.

      Your constant all caps posts, besides being annoying, are against the guidelines of this site. You're ridiculous and off topic.
    • Jesalex  •  3 years 3 months ago
      i must give my opinion on this!
      this is bullsh*t
      whooptie doo. everybody has went through some sort of abuse. they have broken a barrier by physical violence. it will happen again if they get back together.
      get over it!
    • A Yahoo! User  •  3 years 3 months ago
      I love this article. Props!
      I watched this video called Tough Guise: Violence, Media & the Crisis in Masculinity and it was amazing!!! Here is an explanation from Youthtube.
      http://www.mediaed.org
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3exzMPT4nGI
      "While the social construction of femininity has been widely examined, the dominant role of masculinity has until recently remained largely invisible. Tough Guise is the first educational video geared toward college and high school students to systematically examine the relationship between pop-cultural imagery and the social construction of masculine identities in the U.S. at the dawn of the 21st century.

      In this innovative and wide-ranging analysis, Jackson Katz argues that widespread violence in American society, including the tragic school shootings in Littleton, Colorado, Jonesboro, Arkansas, and elsewhere, needs to be understood as part of an ongoing crisis in masculinity.

      This exciting new media literacy tool-- utilizing racially diverse subject matter and examples-- will enlighten and provoke students (both males and females) to evaluate their own participation in the culture of contemporary masculinity."
    • A Yahoo! User  •  3 years 3 months ago
      Hi Jessica, I don't think people are trying to blame the victim, I just think people want more clarity. I don't think he should have allowed this to make him snap and abuse her, but why did he do it many want to know?
    • heidi  •  3 years 3 months ago
      ok well first of all it is not mature to lay your hands on a woman or a man and i it is his fault if this std rumor is true he shouldn't have been caught up in fame and fortune. He should of looked at the whole picture and have some common sense. But how can people sit there and dog on chris brown when she hasn't even broke up with him because she loves him and according to her sources this is not his first time hitting her. So therefore her takin him back is a matter of accepting this.She is accepting the beatings,the flings and the emotional abuse.Yes it is sad that she went through mental and physical pain but then you can't feel that bad because obviously she sticking by his side. And another thing you don't hurt the one you love does that make any sense? i know the ones i love i don't hurt i come with happiness and peace because it will conquer all including negativity.

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