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    Are teens really holding off on having sex?

    Among teens, it seems, virginity may be making a comeback. But why?

    A new study released yesterday by the National Center for Health Statistics reports that 27 percent of males and 29 percent of females between the ages of 15 and 24 say that they've never had any kind of sexual experience. That's slightly higher than the 22 percent reported for the same age group in 2005.

    Younger respondents were less likely to have had sex, according to USA Today and MSNBC.

    The new results are from data collected between 2006 and 2008; 13,495 people ages 15 to 44 were surveyed for the 2006-2008 National Survey of Family Growth, including 5,082 people ages 15 to 24.

    In the new study, 58 percent of girls and 53 percent of boys age 15 to 17 reported never having experienced any kind of sex. That's up from 48.6 percent of girls and 46.1 percent of boys in that same age group in 2002. Predictably, the numbers of those abstaining from sexual contact dwindled as their ages rose: Among 20- to 24-year-olds, 12 percent of women surveyed and 13 percent of men surveyed said they had never had sexual contact, compared with 8 percent for both sexes in 2002.

    "I think a lot of people misconstrue this as meaning they've never had vaginal sex," Anjani Chandra, a health scientist at the NCHS and lead author of the study, told MSNBC. "But this is no sexual contact of any kind. They didn't have oral sex or anal sex. They didn't have anything."

    But what's leading teens and young adults away from temptation?

    When it comes to "why," studies like this always raise more questions than they answer for me; there are just too many ways to spin the results in order to make them support whatever theory you want them to. For example: If fewer young men and women age 15 to 24 are having sex, that could mean:

    A. Abstinence-only education is working!
    B. College students are spending more time studying and less time hooking up!
    C. Purity pledges! More young people are saving sex for marriage!
    D. They're heeding Bristol Palin's message!
    E. We don't really know.

    The answer is E, of course. Here's why:

    A. It's not abstinence-only education: According to a report released by the Washington, D.C.-based Guttmacher Institute, the pregnancy rate among teenagers in the United States rose for the first time in 10 years, and the United States has higher rates of teenage pregnancies, births, and abortions than other other Western industrialized countries. Researchers blame Bush-era laws supporting abstinence-only education.

    B. They're still hooking up (or doing something other than studying): In their new book, "Academically Adrift," sociologists Richard Arum of New York University and Josipa Roksa of the University of Virginia determined that 45 percent of college students make little academic progress during the first two years of a four-year degree. There are plenty of reasons, and plenty of loopholes, in the study, but even if kids are studying more, it doesn't mean they're having less sex, even at religious schools. Brigham Young University basketball star Brandon Davies, 19, was just suspended for breaking BYU's code of honor, not for lying or stealing or cheating or drug use, but for having consensual pre-marital sex with his 18-year-old girlfriend.

    C. It's not the purity pledges: A 2009 study A study published in the journal "Pediatrics" showed that just five years after committing to a "purity pledge" (which, by the way, is how the effectiveness of many abstinence-only programs are gauged), 82 percent of teens denied having even made the pledge at all, and the age at which they first had sex was the same as those who hadn't taken the pledge. In fact, the biggest difference between the pledgers and nonpledgers was that "pledgers are less likely to protect themselves from pregnancy and disease before marriage."

    D. Bristol Palin's influence: Um, no. Have you seen her Public Service Announcement with The Situation?

    Are teens telling one another that they just want to be friends-without "benefits"? Or could the study have been skewed by people who felt uncomfortable telling a stranger about their sexual history? It's impossible to tell, but whatever the reason, we'll take it, for now.

    Like this story? Follow us on Twitter for more.

    Also on Shine:
    11 surprising truths about teens and sex
    "Teen Mom 2" star tells young women to use birth control
    Bristol Palin and The Situation get awkward about sex

     

    107 comments

    • Laura K  •  1 year 2 months ago
      Unfortunately I think that less teens having sex has some relationship with the fact that obesity is on the rise. As sad as it is image has a lot to do with sexual attraction and the more overweight you are the less sexually attractive you are to the opposite sex. I'm not saying that this the only reason for this shift in teenage sexual behavior but I do believe that it is a contributing factor. When I look at some of my closest friends the girls who are still virgins at 19 and 20 years old are the girls that are overweight.
    • A Yahoo! User  •  1 year 2 months ago
      Sex is an adult game. Trix are for kids. They should just stay away from sex. They cannot handle the physical aspect, nor the emotional aspect of sex. Besides they have no idea what they're doing. Sex is best when two people are really into each other and the act is much more than just physical. It's about sharing, physically demonstrating what the person means to the other. Children aren't equipped to handle THAT. They need to abstain from sex and use their minds to entertain themselves.
    • M G H  •  1 year 2 months ago
      So long as boys and girls "play" with each other, sex is bound to happen. I have no idea where the writer of this article thinks there is a drop in teen sex and pregnancies. I suggest he come to Sarasota, Florida to see otherwise.
    • Larisa  •  1 year 2 months ago
      The reason I am abstaining from sex is the risk of contracting any type of STD. Also, I do not see how I can expect a serious, meaningful, and deep relationship with the opposite sex at my age.
    • Big Bang  •  1 year 2 months ago
      First of all, I personally do not believe in any survey, they are all fabrications. The interviewers are getting a few dollars or pesos for doing this kind of survey. Nevertheless, I am a councilor myself within our Parish community council and as a 4th Degree Worthy Sir Knight with the Knights of Columbus, within our Council. I am invited several times to listen and talk with High School students. I am a good listener and do understand the young generation very well.
      The students are feeling very comfortable when they are talking to me, and they easily open up to me. After reading this "survey", I cannot believe it at all, but it also depends on the country where the survey was held. I am here in the Philippines and the youngsters are having complete other ideas about the topic of intercourse, having sex, etc.
      Not to go into the details, I am always answering their questions honestly and openly, advise them on the consequences of unprotected sex, both STD and pregnancy, etc.
      I am a bit sure, that I know the young generation from today better, then what has been written in the survey.
      Thanks, Starbuck's
    • taylor  •  1 year 2 months ago
      I am a teen and abstinence education classes are a joke. No one ever takes them seriously. Also don't lump all teens together.
    • KaitlynY  •  1 year 2 months ago
      I'm a senior in high school and for myself as well as a lot of other people I know, having sex or hooking up just isn't as big of a deal anymore. The whole idea used to be that "everyone's doing it", but it's not even a huge topic anymore. I can honestly say that if I was still a virgin now I would be proud to say it. I think people in high school that have held onto their innocence are brave and strong in their beliefs.
    • saifula  •  1 year 2 months ago
      i like a sex
    • Aika  •  1 year 2 months ago
      I find it very hard to believe this....Just wait and these numbers will increase during their young adults.
    • sarah  •  1 year 2 months ago
      There are A LOT of teens having sex, all adults must come to face with that. I'm not one of them, I haven't been in a replationship for a couple months, main reason I never went far with him is because I will not risk getting pregnant, I have a future.
    • Maegan  •  1 year 2 months ago
      I'm a teen, and I just wanna say - why in the world would you want to have sex before marriage? Why would you want to share something so special with someone who may not be committed to you, or do the same thing with someone else? Sex is the most intimate and passionate way to show affection, wouldn't you want to wait to ONLY have it with your one and only? I can't understand why people think of it so casually, and really don't care who or how many people they do it with. It's just sad. I personally am waiting till I am married, where I can enjoy sex with my husband---who I know will be completely committed and devoted to me. It seems so much more special and romantic that way, doesn't it?..instead of just having meaningless sex, which will end up either with a heartbreak, or an unexpected baby.
    • Maegan  •  1 year 2 months ago
      I'm a teen, and I just wanna say - why in the world would you have sex before marriage? Whether a teen or adult, if you're not married, why would you want to share such a special thing with someone who may not be completely devoted to you, or may go and do the same thing with another person? Sex is the most intimate and passionate way to show affection to someone...wouldn't you want to wait and ONLY share it with your one and only? I can't understand why people are so casual about it, and why they don't care who they do it with or how many. It's just sad. I personally am waiting till I am married, where I can enjoy sex with my husband---who I know will be completely committed and devoted to me. ..It seems so much more special and romantic that way, don't you think?..
    • oohay  •  1 year 2 months ago
      good, maybe teens are smarter than they are portrayed through Hollywood....maybe
    • Anon  •  1 year 2 months ago
      I'm a teen, and I haven't done any of these things because I'm a Christian and I know it's wrong to do anything like this outside of marriage.
    • Heather  •  1 year 2 months ago
      Teenagers ARE having sex, both protected and unprotected. A lot.

      I happily lost my virginity at 18 (don't worry, protection was used), and I was considered weird for waiting that long!
    • Sunflower  •  1 year 2 months ago
      Shawna, I had that EXACT same talk :) And he and I were both virgins when we were 19 so I was more worried about pregnancy (easily preventable!) than STDs
    • rightwinggay  •  1 year 2 months ago
      wow, this writer is a fool. kids are having sex more than ever and marriage is becoming obsolete. the young adults having kids now cant stay married for longer than two years and most only got married cause they knocked up the chick.
    • anonymous  •  1 year 2 months ago
      As a mother of two teenaged sons, I really do hope that kids are holding off until marriage to have sex. I have taught my boys from an early age that, according to our family's beliefs, abstinence until marriage is how they should view sexual relations. Realistically speaking, however, my husband I both understand that, once kids reach a certain age, they will make their own decisions and do what they want. All we can do at that point is hope that they keep with the standards we taught them, but if they don't, that they are wise enough to take the necessary steps to protect themselves and their partners. (and yes, we have talked about those as well!)
    • Irene  •  1 year 2 months ago
      Hmmm...I am wondering if the "no sex at all" included no sex-ting or private chat virtual sex which means no physical contact but possible mutual masturbation?
    • JosephP  •  1 year 2 months ago
      I am one of the few teens who has actually chosen to wait until marriage before I have sexual intercourse. I have even convinced some of my friends to do likewise. Just a few short reasons why:
      #1 No STD's.
      #2 People who wait until marriage actually have twice as much sex than someone who does not wait.
      #3 You won't be considered a "slut" or in the guy's case a "player".

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