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    The Parenting Controversies that Changed the Way We Raised Our Kids in 2011

    MomHere, the stories that affected our lives and our kids' lives the most this year, from 'superior' Chinese mothers to tainted apple juice.

    By Holly Lebowitz Rossi

    Here's one thing most parents can agree on: there is no one right way to raise children. We are constantly tweaking, questioning, and adjusting to our growing, changing, challenging kids. What's more, we're adjusting to the constantly changing world -- the endless stream of warnings, recommendations, and philosophies put forth by so-called parenting experts. Read on to find out which big stories made our year-end list.

    "Tiger Mother" Calls Parental Expectations into Question

    What happened: Amy Chua, mother of two and author of "Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother," started a debate about how much pressure parents should put on their children to succeed. Her book, which was excerpted in January in the Wall Street Journal, attempt to explain why Chinese children are stereotypically such high achievers in math, music, and more. Chua's description of strict discipline and unyielding standards sparked fierce debate over whether American parenting culture is too permissive. "What Chinese parents understand is that nothing is fun until you're good at it," Chua wrote, "To get good at anything you have to work, and children on their own never want to work, which is why it is crucial to override their preferences."

    Why it's controversial: The debate was fierce in the media and in moms' groups across the country. Some said Chua was a "mean mom" whose sky-high expectations were unhealthy and damaging to her children, who could never hope to please her. Others countered that Chua's technique was a refreshing change of pace from the self-esteem-first, "everybody's a winner" paradigm of modern American parenting.

    How it impacted your life: The "Tiger Mother" discussions -- in the media and at playgrounds alike -- opened the door to self-reflection over where your parenting style falls on the "Tiger" spectrum. For some of you, Chua's argument was permission to be "harder" on your kids without feeling like you're scarring them for life. For others, Chua's perspective only increased your commitment to giving your kids a broad definition of "success."

    HPV Vaccine Debate Expands to Include Boys

    What happened: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States; at least half of sexually active people will get it at some point in their lives. In October, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued new guidelines that recommend the HPV vaccine for boys between ages 11 and 21 as well as girls between ages 11 and 26. The American Academy of Pediatrics joined in the CDC's recommendation that boys be routinely vaccinated against HPV, citing research that states the vaccine may protect boys against cancers of the penis and rectum, as well as head and neck cancers that are believed to be caused by HPV. A factor in the new recommendation was the CDC statistic, also released this year, that just under half of girls had received even one of the three-part vaccine against the virus, which can cause cervical cancer.

    Why it's controversial: At age 11, it's hard to imagine your child's sexual future, let alone plan for it. Some parents put it even more bluntly: shouldn't we be teaching abstinence rather than planning for promiscuity? On the other hand, what parent doesn't want to protect their child from a deadly disease? The debate took on further weight this year when Republican presidential candidate Rick Perry was challenged to defend his 2007 executive order requiring girls to receive the vaccine in Texas (the order was later rescinded). A swirl of misinformation about the safety of the vaccine followed, only confusing and upsetting parents more.

    How it impacted your life: For parents of boys, the new recommendations brought you into a debate that you'd previously been able to ignore. And for all parents, the HPV debate became the main character in the two perennial issues of vaccine safety and sexuality.

    Rear-Facing Car Seats Recommended Until Age 2

    What happened: In March, the American Academy of Pediatrics, together with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, came out with new guidelines on car seat safety, recommending that children remain in rear-facing car seats until age 2, a change from the previous recommendation of 1 year. This was based on crash test data that showed young kids -- who have relatively large heads and small necks -- are less likely to get hurt in an accident if they are rear-facing.

    Why it's controversial: Parents expressed immediate frustration at the difficulty they foresaw in adhering to the new standards. Tall kids in rear-facing seats would be uncomfortable, many feared, and as every parent knows, an uncomfortable toddler is an unhappy toddler. Every parent wants his or her child to be as safe as possible, and this recommendation left many feeling unable to do just that.

    How it impacted your life: This recommendation sparked earnest discussions between many of you and your pediatricians -- and delayed the big car seat turnaround for some.

    Arsenic in Your Apple Juice? Dr. Oz Raises Contamination Fears

    What happened: Dr. Mehmet Oz, the well-known integrative physician with a daily health-themed television talk show, announced this fall that he had conducted an independent study of several apple juice brands and discovered trace amounts of the cancer-causing heavy metal arsenic in the products. Gerber, Motts, Minute Maid, Apple & Eve, and Juicy Juice were among the brands tested, all of which contained detectable arsenic. Most were within the 23 parts per billion allowed by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration, though Oz urged the FDA to lower the allowable level to 10 parts per billion.

    Why it's controversial: The FDA objected to Oz's measurement of "total arsenic" in his study, saying that its standards are based on distinguishing between organic and inorganic arsenic compounds. Juice companies also took exception to Oz's methods, especially Gerber, whose products were found to have the highest arsenic level (36 parts per billion). Parents were left to assess their family's juice choices amid the flurry of information and debate.

    How it impacted your life: You got an education in heavy metals you never thought you'd need when pouring juice for your kids. And many of you took the opportunity to follow nutritionists' recommendations that kids curb their juice intake altogether, choosing whole fruits to eat and water to drink.

    Physical Discipline Comes into the Spotlight

    What happened: A number of vivid stories brought the issue of spanking and corporal punishment into focus in 2011. Perhaps the most discussed was the video posted this fall by 23-year-old Hillary Adams showing her as a teenager being cursed at and whipped with a belt by her father, a Texas judge. Among the other stories that made news:

    - Alaskan mom Jessica Beagley was convicted of misdemeanor child abuse charges for squirting hot sauce in her 7-year-old son's mouth as a punishment.
    - Three children whose parents had copies of a Tennessee pastor's pro-spanking book in their homes died after beatings. The parents of one of the children were convicted of homicide by abuse.
    - A mother of three was sentenced in Texas to three years probation by a judge who said, "You don't spank children today."

    Why it's controversial: The issue of whether to use physical techniques for disciplining children is always a divisive one. Many parents, especially conservative Christians who believe that spanking is biblically mandated, advocate corporal punishment. But confronted with the disturbing image of Adams' beating and the spate of deaths, the line between discipline and abuse is a renewed source of controversy and debate.

    How it impacted your life: In the wake of these stories, many of you defended your family's decision to either use spanking or not, and especially your right to make that decision for yourselves -- within the boundaries of safety and the law, of course.

    See More of the Parenting Controversies that Changed the Way We Raised Our Kids in 2011

    Related:

    This article first appeared on Parents.com.

     
    • nameless  •  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma  •  5 months ago
      Last week, I saw a middle school aged boy standing on the corner of the street across from the school in the town I live, he was holding a sign, I pulled into the store next to his corner and when I got out I could see the sign better, It read, "I apologise to the faculty, students and parents of the middle school for bringing drugs to school, It was a terrible choice and error in judgement that I will never make again" It was cold outside he was bundled up in gloves and coat, and when I went inside I saw a cop pull up to see what was going on and the boys father step over to talk to him, the cop smiled reached in the trunk, tossed him a woven hat for the kid some extra warmth and left. As I was pulling out of the lot, I was next to the man and his son, I rolled down my window to tell him I thought what he was doing was great, the dad said, if he pulls another bonehead stunt like that again he will be out here everyday all day the whole time he is suspended.
      • Moonstone21 5 months ago
        You do realize that if the weather was bad out that was borderline abuse , right. I don't condone drugs of any kind, but generally speaking, public humilitaion isn't the best way to go. I don't think much of that cop either. A decient human being would have told tha tfather off and called child services. People like you who see stuff like this going on and do nothing about it make me sick. It seems like the cop knew the family so that's why he let it go. Talk abo9ut abuse fo power. If child services happened to drive by, the father would have been in some serious trouble. He should have appoligized to everyone, but there are better ways of doing it. Parents like that are so uncivilized. Kids need disicpline, but parents are supposed to be compassionate towards their children, not dictators.
      • Juan Holguin 5 months ago
        noobstone 21 FYI you suck
      • teedub 5 months ago
        moonstone21....are you serious???? you are what's wrong with kids these days.
    • Hammer  •  Sacramento, Pennsylvania  •  4 months ago
      I was beaten as a child. Belts, willow switches, razor straps, milker hoses and more. I carried the scars on my lower back long after my 4 children were born. My children were never beaten. But, I did let them know that was an option! As a Marine, biker and construction worker, they always believed me. My kids have never been in trouble with the law and come to home as often as possible.They know I'm here for them. My secret? Keep your word...If you say no telivision for a week, there is no going back. The same for promises. I'll take you to the beach...you go even if its snowing! Once they know you keep your word, good or bad. they will listen to you.
    • Karen  •  Concord, New Hampshire  •  4 months ago
      The Biblical proverb, "Spare the rod and spoil the child" has absolutely nothing to do with spanking or hitting a child. What is means is this: the rod is what a shepherd uses to guide the sheep, to keep them out of trouble, and to defend. "Sparing the rod" means withholding guidance and protection, basically letting the "sheep" run amok.

      That said, a spanking - a single thwack on a bare butt with a bare, open palm, NEVER an implement, and NEVER in anger - is a necessary disciplinary tool.
      • Moonstone21 4 months ago
        You're correct until you said it is a necessary discipling tool. People who know the difference between right and wrong understand that hitting is morally wrong. Where you are al least a little more evolved than most of these other people in your discipling methods, hitting is still wrong. Furthermore, hitting your child on thier bare butt is sexually confusing to children and can lead to sexual problems later in life. People should be more evolved than this by now. I don't know how long people like me who understand this is wrong are going to have to wait for all of you to catch up. People know they are doing something wrong when they are doing it, whether they want to admit it or not. People know that hitting their children is wrong in their hearts, yet they choose to ignore their consciences and do it anyway.
      • Wonder Warthog 4 months ago
        Utopia doesn't exist Moon. Learn to live in the real world, or your offspring will suffer for your failure.
      • Moonstone21 4 months ago
        Believe me, my life is no utopia, especially not my hcildhood. I'm not stupid. I know that some kids can be very difficult, but that is not excuse for doing something that is morally wrong. hittting is wrong. Everyone knows it. Hitting children should be as off limits legally as it is to hit anyone else. You obviously didn't read everything that I said. Hitting is primitive. You can't deny that. It is possible to have a well-structured house with good discipline and with a lot of love. Children would be a lot better offf not being hit and to not have their own rights violated by thier own parents. When it comes down to it and a person who believes in hitting children and a person who does not believe in hitting children sit down and make supporting statements to verify their views, those for it would have weak arguments with weak fact to back them up. There are a lot more reasons why you shouldn't hit your kids then there are you should. I hold myself to a high moral standard, and I refuse to reduce myself to doing something that I know to be wrong and that is the lazy way of parenting. You can't teach your kids the difference between right and wroong by doing something that is wrong. That makes no logical sense.
    • Lori  •  Bangor, Pennsylvania  •  5 months ago
      No child ever died from not getting their way. Say no parents. Be a rock, not a pushover. Be a parent, not a friend.
      • Jason 5 months ago
        Your an idiot. I will be a parent and a friend. Have fun being put in a retirement home, oh right I'm sorry your kids havent called in 20years............
      • Carrie k 5 months ago
        jason, just wait. either you will be changing your thinking. or you will be sorry.....
      • Jamie 5 months ago
        I'm 30, and my mom has always been my best friend. That's what made her a good parent. It's possible to be both a friend & a parent, and be good at both.
    • Madison  •  4 months ago
      The key seems to be everything in moderation. There is a difference between beating a child and spanking a child. My children grew up knowing that a swat on the bottom was punishment for misbehaving or running out in the street. A swat on the hand kept them from putting things in the electric sockets and possibly electrocuting themselves. Time out for most intelligent children is a waste of time, and explaining the concept of being good to a three year old is ridiculous. The Mexicans say that you don't discipline a child before they reach age six or seven, "the age of reason?" If one waits until a child is six or seven, that's the same child you see throwing a tantrum in the local shopping mall, to get what they want (not necessarily need or should have). If your neighbors and friends lock their doors and pretend not to be home when you show up with your children, you might look at the child's or children's behavior. I dislike seeing a parent verbally or physically abuse a child, but if it comes to a matter of type of discipline in public, a trip to the car and then home without whatever it is that caused the problem should not come under the heading of abuse and it would not take many applications of such a treatment, to make the child understand that the word "NO" is not a dirty word.
    • Dd3  •  New York, New York  •  4 months ago
      I agree there is a big difference between spanking and abuse as I also think that every situation is different.My son is 9 now.When he was a baby I always tried to teach him good from bad.Always tried to make him understand that there are consequences to your acts.At that age yes they do understand.I spanked him a few times when I thought it was needed, softly spanking NOT beating him up to pieces.Hes a good student, respectful and I feel always proud when I get compliments from people saying how well behaved he is.My own mother used to criticize me for being "too hard on him".Now shes the one always telling me I am doing a very good job and that shes very proud of that.As I said every situation is different and I think it should be up to the parent to spank or not.But also to remember the difference between that and abuse.
      • Moonstone21 4 months ago
        You're definitly better than a lot of parents out there. You're not abusive, but just because you'rr not abusive, it doesn't make what you did correct. It is not a decision that should be made at the disgression of the parent because the fact of the matter is that hitting is always morally wrong. There are better ways of handeling situations with children. All the best child care professionals and psychiatrists agree. People know it when they do something wrong. People know that hitting children is wrong, but they do it anyway.
      • Wonder Warthog 4 months ago
        Moon, sit down and shut up. Psychologists and psychiatrists DON'T know everything, that's why it's an inexact science and will continue to be one for a long time to come.
      • Moonstone21 4 months ago
        I don't think they know everything, but they do know a lot. I also mentioned that most respected child care professionals don't think hitting is the right way to handel children either. You also proved my point about how people for hitting children are rude. Just keep acting like that. One day you wwill wake up and realize how wrong you really are. You aklso can't deny that violence is morally wrong. If you find nothing wrong with it, then you must not have a very good moral compass.
    • Janet  •  4 months ago
      I did not get my daughter vaccinated. I refused to. My doctor told me that there was not enough data to prove what the biochemical outcome of this vaccine would be in the future. Not only that, but when I looked into Perry's position of forcing girls to be guinea pigs, I found out that he was very much in league with the manufacturer of the vaccine!
      HPV is a horrible disease, and of course I want my daughter to avoid it all costs. I also don't want her to be an experiment. In another 20 years when the girls who have been vaccinated are either fine or have grown a third eye, then I think we can all make better decisions regarding this! Right now, my best bet is that if my doctor won't get HIS daughter vaccinated, neither will I. The decision is not based on sexual promiscuity or abstinence - just past FDA flops!
      • Cherrie 4 months ago
        I have concerns about some of the newer vaccines as well. Plus, I believe that shot is effective as long as its given by the age of 18 so what is the harm in waiting until they are adults and letting them decide?
      • JC 4 months ago
        You know for certain your child will not have sex until she is 18? ROFL
      • Cherrie 4 months ago
        JC.... I dont know for certain that she wont have a bad reaction to this vaccine either- now do I?
    • Rabby  •  Denver, Colorado  •  4 months ago
      When I kicked my sister in the face my dad spanked me. In that case I feel as if Dad did the right thing. I thought of other typical punishments.
    • Lester  •  4 months ago
      My Wife and I are Parents now, We will be our daughters friend after she graduates high school.
    • william w  •  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma  •  5 months ago
      "To get good at anything you have to work, and children on their own never want to work, which is why it is crucial to override their preferences."
      Sounds like how our parenting used to be decades ago when this country was functional.
    • mike  •  San Antonio, Texas  •  5 months ago
      Parents need to be "the enforcer" and "the loving parent". It's a hard job. Kids need you to parent them not be their buddy. If your child has never said," Your not cool". Then you are not doing your job. The need boundaries and structure. Parents need to enforce those rules. They also need to acknowledge and praise their kids when they do something right. As a parent you can't let your kid walk all over you when they are young because they will do it forever.
    • Wonder Warthog  •  4 months ago
      If you're going to breed children, then you had better plan ahead for instilling proper values into them BEFORE YOU START. Don't expect the child's teachers to do your job, or you'll end up sorely disappointed, and your children will end up God alone knows where.
    • hooah  •  El Paso, Texas  •  5 months ago
      Everyone is going to have their own opinions and every parent should have the say so in how they manage their household. That is as long as actual child abuse does not take place.
    • Kristi G  •  Durango, Colorado  •  4 months ago
      nameless in oklahoma! the difference in your story and alot of others is the father was there !!!! involved and disappointed in his son's choices. To be truthful, lots of children that are in trouble come from single parent homes with out the support of both parents and I don't mean beating, i mean disciplining with love and fairness ! This father obviously cares about his son taking responsibility for his actions.
    • Vicki  •  5 months ago
      the best investment you can make in your kids is your time!! Quit buying them every freaking video game that comes out and plopping them in front of the tv. Take them out for ice-cream and ask them "what's on your mind?" "what do you want to talk about?" LISTEN to your children. They aren't necessarily asking for advice; they are using you as a sounding board and just want their parents to LISTEN. And please, please, please stop being your child's friend. They need a parent who puts forth expectations and boundaries; they don't need a parent to act like their friends. There are some really good kids out there from dysfunctional homes, but those kids have taken their dysfunction and turned it around.
    • Undertaker  •  5 months ago
      Oh and sometimes it is best to let kids make their own mistakes.. I've learned more from my mistakes than my mom's, dad's or grandparent's
    • Jake  •  4 months ago
      Arsenic is good for the soul & it gives it that wonderful flavor
    • Laquita Hodge-Bradley  •  Los Angeles, California  •  5 months ago
      I read the Tiger Mom's article for History class a month ago. While this woman had very valid points regarding American culture & the way we raise our kids, she was also very extreme in other areas. I don't agree with forcing your child to play an instrument that they find boring or simply don't want to nor do I agree with the idea of pretty much degrading them when they can't get a note right. This is what she's doing to her little girl who clearly thinks that a particular song is too hard & she wants to stop to take a rest. Many American parents are permissive, but Chinese mothers(the way she described it) are very Authoritarian. Her children won't be able to make decisions for themselve & will not know how to handle simple tasks without having an overbearing mother standing over their shoulder checking to see if they're doing it "correctly". While I do believe in letting children know that having an education is important, they also need to socialize with their peers. Many Asian students I've met over the years with "Tiger Moms" aren't allowed to even have any actual friends because of their parents who fear that it will derail them off of their path to success. I believe that we can have somewhat of what Chinese mothers use & keep our own values when raising our kids. Don't call your child stupid or garbage when they get bad grades, but also don't let them walk all over you because you failed to set the rules early on.
    • Sam  •  Dallas, Texas  •  5 months ago
      What ever happen to good ol' trial and error with kids? Why does everything have to be a big deal. We've survived this long. I say if isn't broken don't fix it.
    • Liza  •  Richardson, Texas  •  5 months ago
      todays parents let their children run over them. its disgusting

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