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    Is it Becoming Too Expensive to Be a Parent?

    The Cost of ParentingThe Cost of ParentingBy: Benjamin Gran

    Everyone who has ever become a parent can testify to the financial challenges that go with raising kids. In fact, the average cost of raising a child to age 17 is over $150,000.

    Many parents struggle to make ends meet while they're bringing up kids. But is it possible that the actual act of parenting is becoming "too expensive" for our societies to bear?

    Parenting is a victim of an economic principle known as "Baumol's Cost Disease," according to an article in Slate. Baumol's cost disease is an economic concept that certain activities do not become more productive over time and therefore become much more expensive. For example, while manufacturing and farming have become more productive with each passing year due to technological improvements, efficiencies and better practices, other professions like customer service and performing arts have not. A violinist can only perform one piece of music at a time - so the cost of watching classical music concerts has grown more expensive over time, compared to all the other products and services that we buy.

    Parenting operates under the same principle. Parenting is a form of skilled labor, providing a "professional service," but it is impossible to become significantly "more productive" when you're a parent. Parents can only change one diaper at a time. They can only nurture one young mind at a time. It's very hard to be an active parent and still get work done - trust me, I work from home and I have two small kids, so I know this from experience.

    Not only is parenting no more productive than it was 50 years ago, but it's also becoming more "expensive" to become a parent in terms of the opportunity costs of parenting. In the old days, most families had six or eight or 10 children. Parents wanted to have as many kids as possible so they would have help around the house and on the farm - and they wanted to have kids to help take care of them in their old age. (Plus there was no birth control, but that's another story.)

    As the U.S. has grown richer over time, and as there have been better career opportunities available to women outside of the home, the "opportunity cost" of becoming a parent has grown bigger. You have to pay a price to have kids - not just in terms of the money you spend on diapers, cribs and clothes, but in terms of lost income and deferred opportunities. Women who leave the workforce to raise kids often have to go back at lower salaries, and those lost earnings can lead to significant losses in lifetime income and wealth.

    For example, if you have a family of two college-educated parents who could each earn $50,000 a year or more in the workforce, it's hard to justify having one parent stay home with the kids. Time is money, and all the time you spend with your kids is time that you're not earning money. Parents have to make a conscious choice as to how much they're willing to sacrifice in terms of lifetime income and future standard of living. It's not always an easy choice, but it's something that's on every parent's mind: "How long do I want to be home with the kids? How many kids can we afford to have? How much are we willing to give up?"

    I'm a parent myself so I can speak to this from experience. We made the choice to have my wife stay home full-time with our kids (and I'm home too, since I'm a work-at-home freelancer) and it's not always easy but we have chosen to pay the "opportunity costs" of parenting.

    The question is, how long will people be able to keep making the same kind of choice? Will Baumol's cost disease and the opportunity costs of parenting ever make it "too expensive" for people to have kids at all? How will governments respond to the financial pressures on parents? Will there eventually be bigger tax breaks and financial benefits to encourage people to have kids? The United States is unusual compared to most other wealthy countries, because we still have a birthrate that is high enough to keep the population growing - many other wealthy countries like Germany and Japan have such low birthrates that their populations are actually starting to shrink.

    If you're a parent raising kids on one income (or even two incomes), it often seems like the world is speeding up and becoming more expensive every day. We all have to do what we can to control our spending, live within our means and make the best possible life for our kids. But it's worth thinking about the long-term trends facing parenthood: as life becomes more expensive, will people keep having kids?

    I hope so, because I love my kids and I think parenthood is worth it, despite the sacrifices and difficulties. But I'd like to see our society do more to help parents by reducing the costs of parenting - whether it's by bigger tax benefits for parents, or better workplace rules so that parents' careers don't suffer for taking a few years off to raise children.

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    19 comments

    • Mrs. B  •  Little Rock, Arkansas  •  4 months ago
      "In fact, the average cost of raising a child to age 17 is over $150,000 per year."
      Please show me where this statistic came from. If this were true, then NOBODY would have kids. It's impossible to spend $150k a year just on a child. Seriously, Shine...please proofread your articles. I think that what the author meant to say was that the average cost of raising a child to age 17 is around 150,000. Not per year. Irresponsible journalism.
      • Jayne 4 months ago
        If It cost $150,000 a year to raise a kid I'd be putting $263,000 a year on my credit card! Either shine editors happen to be in the weathiest 1% of Americans and can actually afford to spend $150,000 a year on their kid or they need to add a disclaimer that the author of the aformentioned article may be an idiot.
      • Erin 4 months ago
        I was thinking the very same thing! 150,000 per year?? Our household makes less than 70,000 per year, and I don't consider us poor. We have our own home and two newer cars. How would anyone but the rich be able to afford a child?
      • amomof2 4 months ago
        I was just wondering about that figure myself. My husband and I make less than $50000 a year, own our home, have two nice vehicles, and money in savings. We have two children. According to this article after losing $100,000 a year per child, I should be in debt for $1.9 million. Actually, it would be more because we didn't make near as much when our daughter and son were toddlers.
    • M McGowan  •  Batesville, Arkansas  •  4 months ago
      I can't stand this article. There is NO, and I repeat NOOOOOO, reason to call for increased government intervention to solve this problem. You're essentially asking for the government to bail out parents for making a bad business decision...

      Look, it's not expensive to live. It's expensive to live high on the hog . If you get rid of your cell phone, JumboTron TV, one of your cars, and your cable, you know, go back to life as it was in 1980, you can get by just fine with a single parent working and the other raising the kids. It's our demand for these trinkets, these baubles, that didn't exist as recently as the 1970s, which makes the idealized vision of the June Cleaver household of the 1950s unattainable. No need whatsoever for a government bailout though. Boo. Hiss.
    • JALyons  •  Brevard, North Carolina  •  4 months ago
      OK -- the guy is factoring in the money his wife does not make each year she stays home with a kid. (In which staying home with two kids would lower the cost per child by half, right?. But that's math.)

      And he is looking at "lo$t opportunity." What the hey?

      Sir, if you have not realized that life is chock full and overflowing with "lost opportunity" -- kids or not -- you still have some growing to do.

      The article seems to be written from the persepctive of the utopian gen x or whatever with the $2000 bike on the roof of the $35,000 SUV, with the kayak in the garage, the snowboard on the wall, who drinks only good wine and designer brews, who is planning on summiting Everest after he hits all the National Parks, does Mardi Gras, and hits the white sands everywhere but Myrtle Beach and wouldn't be caught dead in WalMart.

      It's those "opportunitie$" he's counting as missed if one has a kid or two or three. And of course that makes perfect sense when turning people into numbers. Or not, actually.

      I am sure this guy's kids will appreciate his huge sacrifice when they get old enough to read this piece. ?

      Some of us out here actually raise kids and love the person and the process and never have a wisp of the thought "This kid co$t me my PhD." And for those that do -- many of us say "So what?"

      In college the epiphany I had was that people were more important than pieces of paper.

      Serves me and my children well.
      • TheodoreA 4 months ago
        How can he be factoring in the money his wife doesn't make? He says "two college-aged parents earning 50K/year each" -- that's only 100K total, so the 150K/year was clearly not intended.
    • Jamie  •  Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  •  4 months ago
      Its not the governments responsibility to step in!
      Far too many people live way outside of their means. People are too fixated on materialistic goods and the latest and greatest technologically advanced items for their children. How about scale it back, buy used, and save.
      Im struggling right now, just like everyone else is. I cannot find a job in my field, despite having a masters degree. I have a lot of student loans, that make saving difficult as well but I would never accept a government hand out. My daughter does not need every toy out there- nor does she need expensive flashy clothes.
    • first  •  Portland, Oregon  •  4 months ago
      If government wants to help, how about getting out of the way?
      You see stories from time to time about parents being reported to Child Services for leaving a ten-year-old home alone, or leaving the kids in the car for ten minutes while they run in to the store. Spanking your kid can get you reported and your children removed from your custody -- and yet, you're still somehow responsible for anything your little darling might do wrong. Fat kids can be taken from their parents, at least in England. They prosecute daycare providers in some places for not belonging to unions -- *that* isn't going to drive up anyone's costs, is it? And then there's all the micromanagement about carseats for eight-year-olds and the rest of it.
      Tax incentives -- where other people are forced to subsidize our choices -- aren't the answer. But backing off on the ridiculous regulations would actually *help*, without penalizing the innocent.
      And while we're at it, how about ditching the CPSIA and other overregulation of small business, so more parents can work at home while raising their kids?
    • SamIam9  •  Newark, New Jersey  •  4 months ago
      How can the "average" be $150,000? Most parents don't make nearly that much yet manage to raise their children, usually more than one at the same time? The author needs to explain and expand on that or the entire article will be discounted as rubbish.
    • DB  •  Elko, Nevada  •  4 months ago
      "the average cost of raising a child to age 17 is over $150,000 per year."

      2.55 million dollars to raise a child to 17? My daughter and son-in-law aren't going to make it without jobs paying a half million dollars a year? Or, alternativly they are giving up 5 ,illion dollars by having kids? Really? I'll be sure to keep this article around to show my grandkids why they should always question authority.
    • k8blujay  •  4 months ago
      It's getting too expensive just to merely live, let alone with kids. With that said, it really depends. If you plan on putting little Johnny or little Susie in every single program and activity that they want to be in... of course it's going to get expensive, and quick... however, to feed, clothe and house children (even multiple children) it shouldn't be that much more expensive... You don't HAVE to buy the newest clothes at Gymboree or Baby Gap, when Goodwill or Once upon a Child (or some other resale shop) will do just fine. I can get MONTHS of clothes for around $100 at the moment. I breastfed until I couldn't anymore... and then I buy the store brand formula (I can save 50% doing that) and our little one will be drinking milk soon anyway... I don't buy the expensive name brand diapers either.... and now that our little one is eating real food, I don't buy baby food.. I puree it if need be on my own, but I don't have to do that too much.
    • Brent  •  Colonial Heights, Virginia  •  4 months ago
      [Is it Becoming Too Expensive to Be a Parent?]

      If you plan on providing for your children yourself...perhaps. If you plan on letting others provide for your children...via money stolen from them by taxation...not at all! In fact, you're actually awarded for every new one you pop out!

      THAT is the culture that Democrats have created in this country, folks - a perversive incentive structure whereby the productive class is DISCOURAGED from reproducing, whilst the consumptive class is ENCOURAGED to do so.

      It's very simple to understand: in the mind of the Leftist, the producer can never GIVE enough, and the consumer can never BE GIVEN enough.
    • David  •  Georgetown, South Carolina  •  4 months ago
      $150,00/year per kid? I'm calling #$%$
    • E  •  4 months ago
      One of the many reasons I don't plan on having any more kids. One is enough for us.
    • JALyons  •  Brevard, North Carolina  •  4 months ago
      "Impressive Girl" is kidding, right?

      Or is she 20 years old?
    • TheodoreA  •  4 months ago
      I think it's clear the first sentence is a typo or mis-statement. I *assume* he meant the total cost over the 17 years is $150,000, which is certainly plausible. [in teenage years, the food alone is a good chunk of that]
    • Belkys G  •  4 months ago
      Society is not obligated to help those who choose to breed.
      Who will pay for your social security? who will make arts and scinece?, both are only done by young people
      Who will buy whtaever you work to produce if there is no people?
      • john smith 4 months ago
        "Society is not obligated to help those who choose to breed."
        Actually in all civilized societies, people pay for each other. Social security is NOT being paid by the money the recipients earned - that is long gone. It is being paid by the younger generations.
        May as well have said "Society is not obligated to help those who choose to get old."
        I don't believe the 150K figure per kid - BUT it is totally possible that it is at least 150K per retiree!
    • The Stammers  •  4 months ago
      "the average cost of raising a child to age 17 is over $150,000 per year"

      This has to be one of the stupidest things ever written on any topic in the history of the written word. Sorry, but NO WAY. The average cost? So that would be $5,100,000 just to raise two kids to age 17? Ha. Very few gross that much money in their entire lives, before taxes and before basic necessities.

      This article is of a piece with a prevailing attitude among many liberals that children, and humans in general, are a plague - on the planet, on your wallet, on your emotions, etc., etc., and if only it weren't for the human race we could save the planet and live in bliss. ("Save it for what or whom?" I ask.) But of course, after 500 words of how horribly expensive and ruinous to your life kids are, without a positive word about the financial benefits or the experience, there is the obligatory "I love my kids and I think parenthood is worth it, despite the sacrifices and difficulties." Really? You had me fooled. Then, of course, the obligatory demand for the handout from Big Gov to insulate people from the consequences of their choices. A good reminder of why I rarely bother reading written on Yahoo! and believe even less.
    • Neale  •  Colorado Springs, Colorado  •  4 months ago
      I've got three kids. According to this article I should be spending $450,000 a year on raising my children. Yet we're doing quite well at a fraction of this cost. I have to call 'bovine feces' on this article and its writer, who really should come back after he knows a single thing about raising children.
    • Pit Bull Mom  •  4 months ago
      Unfortunately, NoName..."Impressive Gril" is not joking. I have seen her posts on several other articles and she basically preaches that choosing to have children is stupid, and expresses hate for everyone that does. What I am confused about, is why this user continues to post on PARENTING articles, when she is so against it! I believe "Impressive Girl" is just looking for a fight. I for one, am relieved this hate-filled person has decided not to have kids, as any potential offspring of hers are waaaayyyy better off remaining eggs! She also comes off as very pretentious, and self-absorbed....naming HERSELF impressive girl. I would be interested to know how many real people are actually impressed, besides herself! In a way, I feel sorry for this person who finds joy in pretty much nothing except herself, but to each their own, I will continue to enjoy every second with my family and be reminded of why I made the decisions I did every time my own kids impress me!
    • Jason  •  4 months ago
      Having children is NOT a financial decision. What you learn and the love you receive from having children and responsibly loving them and their mother/father every day is more valuable than any material good. I completely disagree with articles like this that try to extend adolescence for so many men and women. Don't believe the myth that parenting has only negative impacts. Living well and creating new life matters, and don't believe anyone who tells you it doesn't.
    • Impressive_girl  •  4 months ago
      The article is point on. Well said (except for that sappy, cliched last paragraph. Society is not obligated to help those who choose to breed).
      There's absolutely no reason why a smart, educated, sensible couple should be having kids nowadays for all the reasons mentioned by the author. He should've included other factors as well, like the well-being of the planet, the finite resources, the lack of available jobs for 7 billion people, etc. Childless couples enjoy things parents can only dream of....free time, financial security, the pleasure of adult company and adult activities (no stupid kiddie parties with clowns to attend!) and the security of knowing they can always depend on each other for emotional support and well-being.
      • bandit 4 months ago
        Check with the Shakers dimwit
      • ThreeDimen 4 months ago
        I think impressive_girl is lacking some basic understanding of human biology. Other than teen mothers, I suppose, impressive_girl forgets that this Fantastical Childfree Existence that we poor parents can only imagine exactly described our lives before we had our children.

        I must now go and be undependable and emotionally distant towards my husband. I did find that difficult, at first, but once I understood that it was impossible for mothers to be otherwise I've done my best to adjust.

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