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    Can your kids 'catch' your stress?

    You may think you're doing a good job of shielding your kids from your anxiety and stress. But research shows that your children are probably picking up on it anyway-and it's affecting them, physically and emotionally, more than you could imagine.

    "Parental stress can weaken the development of a child's brain or immune system, increasing the risk of allergies, obesity, or mental disorders," says David Code, author of "Kids Pick Up on Everything." Research shows that kids can "catch" their parents' stress, overloading their systems until they act out or exhibit mental and physical illness, he says. "Stress is highly contagious between parent and child, even if the parent is unaware of his or her own anxiety."

    Parenting expert Lori Lite, a mother of three, author, and founder of the "Stress Free Kids" line of books, CDs, and lesson plans, agrees. "I do believe that children feel their parents' stress," she says. "Children that do not know how to manage stress in a healthy manner will see it manifest in other areas like overeating, headaches, even anger."

    But how do kids know that something's wrong, even when we keep telling them-and ourselves-that everything is fine? Neuroscientists call it attunement, and it may have to do with our ability to feel empathy. "Attunement is basically a fancy word for what we used to call the mother-infant bond, where parent and child are so attuned to each other that the child can pick up on a parent's stress and absorb it almost by osmosis," explains Code, who calls it "the mind-body connection" in his book. "It's not so much what we say or do to our kids. It's more about the 'vibe' we give off in their presence. We simply cannot fake being calm to our kids."

    Many parents aren't even aware of how high their stress levels really are, Code points out. Between the still-weak economy and our increasingly isolated modern lifestyle, "stressed out" has become the new normal. The push to be the perfect parent is also ratcheting up the stress levels-and harming children rather than helping them. "It's not about, 'The more attention I give my kid, the better they'll turn out.' Rather, it's about, "The calmer and more social I am, the better my kid will turn out',' Code says. "It turns out we were so busy killing ourselves to make our kids happy that our stress is now making them unhealthy."

    Even parents who know that they're under a lot of stress often fail to notice that their kids' stress levels are high, too. A 2010 study by the American Psychological Association found that one third of age 8 to 17 reported having had headaches within the past month, but only 13 percent of their parents thought the headaches were a result of stress. Forty-four percent of the kids surveyed said that they had trouble sleeping because of stress, but only 13 percent of their parents noticed it. And while 20 percent of the kids in the survey said that they worry "a great deal or a lot," only three percent of their parents rated the kids' stress as "extreme."

    Headaches, trouble sleeping, and irritability are common reactions to stress among both adults and children, pediatrician Dr. Michelle L. Bailey, director of education at Duke Integrative Medicine and the author of "Parenting Your Stressed Out Child," said during a seminar at Duke University in June.

    "Parents can help by learning to talk about and model stress reduction techniques with their kids," Dr. Bailey said. She suggests that "mindful practices" such as paying attention to one's thoughts and emotions without passing judgement can help.

    "A lot of stress is not a reaction to actual danger, but a reaction to our thoughts," she explained. "Being mindful gives children time to deliberately notice their thoughts and choose how to respond, rather than moving automatically into a stressful state."

    Lowering your own stress levels can do wonders for your kids as well, Code points out: "The lower our stress response, the fewer verbal cues parents pass on to their children, so kids' stress response stays lower, too."

    Lori Lite of "Stress Free Kids" has some simple ideas for lowering stress levels. "Actual relaxation techniques like deep breathing, visualizing, and positive statements can be incorporated throughout your day with very little effort," she suggests. "Explain to your children that you are calming yourself down and remember to use positive statements when you are feeling frustrated. Blowing bubbles is a stress reducer and fun activity enjoyed by all ages. With a little practice, relaxation techniques will become second nature to you and your children."

    "Not only is it fun looking for ways to lower stress for your children," she adds, "but parents receive the added benefit of lowering their own stress levels and experiencing more joy."




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    255 comments

    • Makingadifferenceeveryday  •  Sacramento, California  •  4 months ago
      I am a prime example of a grown child whose mother was always unhappy and anxious. I reacted to her moods by acting out behaviors. Later, I developed depression and axniety of my own and did not undersatnd what was wrong with me until I was in my 30s. I now suffer from chronic depression and anxiety and have, thankfully, learned some effective coping stategies to manage my illness even though I have to constantly battle my illness each day.Women! Thiose of you who have emotio0nal problems, either caused by a chemical imbalance, relationship issues, other life stressors, or a combination thereof : GET PSYCHOLOGICAL HELP!!! you don't have to live that way! And you need to break the cycle that you will pass down to your children!
    • sk8erchk23  •  Shrewsbury, Massachusetts  •  4 months ago
      i have multiple people telling me multiple times i need a therapest. Hmmm, i wonder why.
    • Jen  •  5 months ago
      Also, it's not that you should shelter your children from the things that cause you stress. The whole point of the article is that even if you try to shelter your children from it, they will pick up on the fact that you are stressed. But they won't understand why. The point of the article seems to be that rather than trying to pretend we are not stressed and trying to shelter our children from our stress, we should work on developing good, healthy ways to cope with stress and teaching our children those same ways to cope with stress.

      If you are having financial trouble (because who isn't in this economy), should you to try to hide that from your children and have them worry that you won't be able to pay the bills? Or should you let them see you prioritizing necessities over luxuries and talking to your spouse or partner about how to make a budget for the household? If you are stressed out by a big deadline at work, is it better for you to pretend that nothing is wrong when you're working late every night and feeling short-tempered? Or is better for them to see you working hard to meet a deadline so they can do the same things when they have a test or homework at school?

      It's not possible to keep kids away from stress. They will be stressed about things in their own lives now (a hard class at school, a fight with a friend) and when they are adults. The best thing is to show them good ways to handle stress so they know they can overcome problems they face.
      • Mikal 4 months ago
        Jen, you are saying in this post the same thing the article says. Nobody is saying pretend like stress doesn't exist. But the author says parents are mostly unaware that they are stressed, and they should model good stress reduction techniques. Why are you reacting so defensively? The author is saying things that are absolutely true.
    • Castaway  •  5 months ago
      Keep blaming the parents for their flaws. Wait until you're parents of your own. This article is typical of why parents stress out. Our society as a whole coddles the children and throws the parents to the meat grinder. We are not perfect, but we try our best. But when you're telling them 20 times to stop doing the same things, and they do it to test you over and over and over again, then let me see how patient you are. We know we stress out, but we try our best. How about articles on kids who listen to their parents all the time and HELP deesclate parents' stress level?
    • Re  •  7 months ago
      My mom is one of those always-on-the-verge-of-a-breakdown-about-everything people and has been since I can remember. I CERTAINLY was stressed as a kid. She had passed a lot of her anxiety on to me by the time I was nine. Later on in high school I was very depressed, and looking back now it's no wonder why. I love my mother, but she wasn't the healthiest person to be around as a child.
    • cicada  •  8 months ago
      I aree totally with this, that stress is picked up by children. It's also picked up by others around you. (At least this has been my experience.) In fact I think you can feel it long distance from someone close to you. On the other hand it can take on a more sinister aspect; it can be picked up by someone inside you.

      When I was unknowingly expecting my 2nd child, I had a love relationship with another person that was tearing me apart emotionally and lead to the fracture of my personality and that of the other person involved. Little did I know that the child I gave birth to would later become seriously emotionally ill . I really believe that carrying this child during that time of extreme and unresolved anguish led to her having an unstable life. When I was feeling like I was dying on the inside from what I was going through, my unborn child was being changed forever from chemicals that certainly must have been circulating within me then. My first child was happy and mentally stable always. It's something I have thought about for a long time, and wondered if psychologists had ever considered this as a cause for mental illness of unknown origin.
      • Sonia 4 months ago
        Hi Cicada. My mother carried my third brother during my stepfather's struggle with addiction. It did a number on that poor little boy. He is 23 now and finally has his life in order after jail, drugs, expulsions (yes, plural), and dividing the whole family. My mother was wrought with guilt over his life circumstances. She would, and did, throw any of us under a bus to save him. She just died in October at 52 of a bleeding stomach ulcer she was battling for years. Take care of yourself and figure out how to heal, then make repairs to your relationship with your daughter and those close to you. My mother and I never reconciled. focus on your first born. I can relate to what he or she was going through while you were pregnant. Every child needs his mother - not just a troubled child.
    • VBMe  •  8 months ago
      How many miserable couples stay together "for the kids" ? I could feel the massive tension in my household for years & was actually relieved when they split. Thankfully, my parents NEVER badmouthed each other & continued to co-parent & support each other for my sake. Sadly, my ex husband couldn't do that, he openly hated me for leaving him (despite his drug & alcohol abuse) & openly spoke badly of me to our son even blaming his failure to pay child support (a whole $300 per month) on me & my greed. Now my son displays aggressive & hostile behavior & interaction, he claims to love me so much, tattooed my initials over his heart & yet speaks horribly to me any time he disagrees with me. This would be "conditioned & environmental" behavior. Do your kids a favor, keep your marriage private, split if your not happy & don't involve them in your disagreements with your ex, otherwise they are just helpless victims.
    • Mg  •  8 months ago
      We worry about children growing up too quickly, we worry about exposing our children to situations, we worry about putting too much pressure on our kids; and then we wonder why they kill themselves over video games, can't socialize, and fail to leave home and get lives of their own. Childhood is not to be preserved for as long as possible, it's not a time to be pampered and indulged, it's the time when children learn to be adults. We shouldn't shelter children, we should teach them! Stress and bad things happen, kiddos, here's how you deal with it; not, the world is a land of marshmallow treats and nothing bad ever, ever happens.
      • Mikal 4 months ago
        Pampered and indulged? Did you even read the article or just go from zero to righteously indignant in a sentence? If you deal with stress just by blowing up like that then god help your kid for what you are teaching them.
    • Someone  •  8 months ago
      Well, I guess all the other problems that stress adults or parents need to be concluded worldwide. Otherwise it is less likely that children will "cured" of their anxiety and stress and all of the things that this article says they're affected by. Such is life and it is the new experience. Everyone's parents are stressed. Look at the times? Everyone overlooking the important things of life. Surviving because of money and capital gain... We should just leave all that behind and adapt to and adopt a new way of living. Living. Surviving. Not stressing. Let our kids go back to being kids and having the development and general happiness as children more than 50 years ago.
    • dragonflyjen  •  8 months ago
      I have a woman in my life who put her ex-husband and their children through hell for four years after their divorce. She seemed to spend her spare time thinking of horrible things to do to him, believing the entire time that she was justified in seeking revenge, she even claimed she was a Christian and acted in what she thought was 'God's will'. All the while her poor children were stuck in the middle, being used as pawns, and being stuck with a mother who was bent on revenge and was angry all the time.
      Now, all three children have various emotional and physical issues. The oldest one is obese and has issues with breaking toys and misbehaving,in general. The middle child has severe emotional problems; being withdrawn from others most of the time, unable to hold conversations with other children or adults and also have issues with lashing out. At one point he took his frustrations out on his mother's car AND has even beaten on his sisters during his tantrums. The youngest child has gotten it the worst, with severe emotional issues, she cries much of the time. Her brain development seems to to have been affected a great deal. She acts as though she is mildly retarded, and s far below the average intelligence of children her age. All three children are sick, constantly, it seems one of them always has some sort of ailment.
      This article really hit home as I am a firm believer that children who are victim to emotionally disparaging environments are going to develop emotional problems as well as health problems. A happy kid is a healthy kid! It's too bad, we all have a choice on whether to be happy, or not. I wish more people would be thankful for what they have, look at the positive aspects of their life and love their kids enough to move past difficult things such as divorce.
    • Kate  •  8 months ago
      my comment has nothing to do with the story .. although I firmly believe it's true ... I am just frustrated with so many of these sites lately offering something and we go to it ... and nothing ... whatever we are supposed to see or hear isn't there ... like the giggles of the babies on the right hand column ... not there
    • MsHeather  •  8 months ago
      My children know when something is wrong with me even when I try to hide it. I am sorry about this and wish my kids couldn't see it. But I am afraid that in today's society the way that it is with finances and everything else going on, it is hard to remain "Stress Free". This is not logical nor is it reality. It is tough that kids have to see this and deal with it but it is a fact of life and sometimes it can not be contained or controlled.
    • MissLB  •  8 months ago
      Can your kids 'catch' your stress? in short YES!!!!!
    • j  •  8 months ago
      Kids should have stress, it builds character. They learn how to deal with it at a young age. Keeps them from turning to drugs when they get older.
    • Ami  •  8 months ago
      Ever hear that saying that the best thing a Dad can do for his children is love their mother??? I believe it goes both ways and here is an example of how caring for your marriage is so important to your children. Even more importantly you can't say you would do anything for your child and then treat the other parent like crap...
    • Nancy  •  8 months ago
      If you are a strong parent and have your own outlets for stress, they will see that, too. I'm a single mom (& unemployed) and we spend 2-3days a week de-stressing with Bubbles, bike-riding, or just going Bananas! =)
    • Hannah!  •  8 months ago
      Thank God someone is putting this out there. Kids are way more stressed than people think. Just because someone is young and doesn't have a job to go to, a family to support, or bills to pay, doesn't mean that they are perpetually care-free and happy-go-lucky. My parents would never believe the kinds of stress I felt in 8th grade, when they constantly accused me of acting like a brat and being moody. And I'm not talking about school work or "boys" or something that you would expect a 13-year-old to worry about. Sometimes kids go through really serious things that parents don't know about, and being kids, they don't know how to deal with it. Add their parents stress on top of that, and some kids are ready to explode. I know I was, and I wish someone had spotted that.
    • Tiffany  •  8 months ago
      Of course children pick up their parent's stress- they really needed to conduct 'studies' to demonstrate this? Kids are far more in tune to the world than adults are, especially to what is happening to the people closest to them. They are emotional sponges!
    • Tamie  •  8 months ago
      What is the deal? Have never seen so much deciphering, sheltering, moth balling, counseling, protecting, helecoptering mothering in the last 10 yrs. What the heck is going on? Now noticed that some parents won't let their kids ride the bus because they can't see them entering the school and even driving them they have first day counseling for them. C'mon, if kids are getting stressed it's because of all the hovering over them. Won't even be able to make a decision in life unless they have their I-phone on at all times or mom's not attached at the hip. Does anyone remember the days before phones and somehow we made it thru the day and got home just fine without mom being able to get in touch and check on us 24/7. I cannot believe the coddling that goes on, it's ridiculous. Does anyone have any idea on why this has gotten so bad? Most kids I run onto have no sense of responsibility or manners and of course it's directly because of their parents or lack of parental responsibility. It's awful going shopping, you hear moms asking their daughters if they like this and that and I turn around and it's for the moms, not even for the kids and they are using the same sort of grammer their kids do. It's as if their melding into one, neither parent or child. This is not going to end well.
    • Armineh  •  8 months ago
      My husband is the only person who makes every one in our house so stressed out. I have two beautiful sons. My older one is in high school and is in four honor classes. My younger one is in elementery. My husband is a very impatient person and when he wants something done it has to be done. If he calls us we have to be present right away. My kids are stressed when he comes home from work. My older son gets nervous when he has too much homework and panics. If I tell him that is OK and he will finish it but he thinks his dad will get mad at him. Parents don't understand what they are doing to their kids. I try to make every day transaction smooth and peaceful for my kids but usually it doesn't last long.

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