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    How Healthy is Your Diet, Really?

    By Nicole Catanese, Illustrations by Ammiel Mendoza, Refinery29
    Healthy eating is very near and dear to our hearts here at R29. We're big proponents of the old adage that you are what you eat, so we do everything we can to know everything we can about our diets.

    With that in mind, we asked a few of our favorite food experts to weigh in on seven of the most popular diets among the health-obsessed - vegan, vegetarian, gluten-free, paleo, high-protein, raw, and macrobiotic - to give you the inside scoop on what they really do to your body. In the epic guide ahead, you'll find a breakdown of each diet, plus its nutritional pros and cons.

    We get that for many of you on these diets, the choice may be about more than just about eating. So, hear us now: We don't intend for this to be a competition of which diet is best. This guide is here to do just that - guide you to make informed, healthy decisions about your dietary needs. And, as always, remember that there are no one-size-fits-all food solutions, and you should always talk to a medical professional - be it a nutritionist or your GP - about your specific diet requirements.

    But, if you've ever been curious about all that hype around veganism, or if you want to find out if Gwyneth's macrobiotic plan really is as amazing as she claims, this one's for you....

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    1. Photo by: R29
      Raw

      What It Is
      Nothing can be cooked over 118 degrees and you can't have any foods that are pasteurized or roasted. So basically, your diet consists of a ton of raw vegetables, as well as fruits, seeds, and nuts.

      Pros
      "The lack of heating food helps preserve naturally occurring probiotics," says St. Pierre. For example, unpasteurized milk contains some probiotics, but pasteurizing it (which uses high heat) kills them, along with ... more 
      Photo by: R29
      Raw

      What It Is
      Nothing can be cooked over 118 degrees and you can't have any foods that are pasteurized or roasted. So basically, your diet consists of a ton of raw vegetables, as well as fruits, seeds, and nuts.

      Pros
      "The lack of heating food helps preserve naturally occurring probiotics," says St. Pierre. For example, unpasteurized milk contains some probiotics, but pasteurizing it (which uses high heat) kills them, along with other bacteria. Because you are eating a super-high quantity of plant-based foods, which are loaded with nutrients and minerals etc., and there are naturally a lot of healthy enzymes in natural plant foods, you could be consuming a stellar amount of nutrients (again, key word is could, as it depends on whether or not you are rounding out your diet to do so).

      Cons
      "There are some downsides to following raw foodism year round," says Williams. "For many of my clients, they say it's easier for them to do it in the summer, probably because in a warm climate it's natural to want to eat fresh fruits and vegetables than in the colder months when your body normally craves warmer foods." You can easily swing the way of major lack of nutrition if you don't do raw right - as in, eat a wide array of fruits and veggies as well as nuts. Meaning, four avocados a day is NOT going to cut it.
      less 

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