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    7 tricks for better slow-cooking in your crock pot

    By Hilary Meyer, Associate Food Editor, EatingWell Magazine

    The beauty of using a slow cooker or crock pot is that it's pretty darn simple. Prep your ingredients, add them to the slow cooker and press Start.

    But there is a difference between a good slow-cooker meal and a great slow-cooker meal. Here are some tips to keep in mind when you're using your slow cooker or crock pot:

    Recipes to Try:
    Fall Recipes for a Crock Pot
    Rich Chicken Stew and 23 More Easy Slow-Cooker Recipes

    Tip 1) Use the Right Size
    Slow cookers are available in a range of sizes, from 1 quart to 8 1/2 quarts. Use the size cooker recommended in each recipe. This helps ensure that the slow cooker isn't overflowing or underfilled, so that your meal can cook properly. Our slow-cooker recipes work best in a 5- to 6-quart slow cooker.
    Don't Miss: 8 Tips for Using Your Slow Cooker Right Every Time

    Tip 2) Don't Overfill Your Slow Cooker
    To make sure your meal is finished in the time listed on your recipe, and to avoid potential food-safety hazards, don't overfill your slow cooker. Most manufacturers recommend filling them no more than two-thirds full, but it differs among brands, so check your owner's manual.
    Must-Read: 4 Ways to Break Your "Bad" Cooking Habits

    Tip 3) Keep a Lid on It
    Resist the urge to take off the lid and peek at your meal. Opening the slow cooker lets heat escape and slows cooking. Only open it 30 to 45 minutes before the low end of the cooking range to check doneness.

    Tip 4) Plan Your Meals Ahead
    If you want to turn your slow cooker on first thing in the morning, a little planning goes a long way.

    The night before: Cut and trim any meat, chop any vegetables, measure out dry ingredients and prepare any sauce; refrigerate the components in separate containers. (Do not refrigerate components in the slow-cooker insert; a cold insert takes too long to heat up and affects cooking time and food safety.)

    In the morning: Add ingredients to the cooker according to the recipe; reheat any sauce to a simmer before adding. If you won't be home close to the end of the cooking time, make sure you have a slow cooker that can switch to the Warm setting when cooking is done.

    Don't Miss: Slow-Cooker Recipes That Make Two Meals

    Tip 5) Maximize Flavor
    If you're in a hurry or really prefer to just dump your ingredients in the cooker and go, then you can skip this tip-it's by no means necessary. But when I have a little extra time, I like to brown my meat and/or vegetables in a skillet before I add it to the cooker. Then I "deglaze" the pan with my liquid to get all the brown, caramelized bits from the sauté pan into the cooker. You'll end up with a richer flavor that can't be achieved by slow-cooking alone.

    Tip 6) Keep Temperature in Mind
    A slow cooker is certainly convenient, but if not used correctly there is the potential for food-safety hazards. Temperatures between 40° and 140°F fall into the so-called "Danger Zone," since bacteria thrive in these temperatures. When using a slow cooker be sure to take precautions that keep food from being in the Danger Zone for too long. To avoid the Danger Zone, never add frozen ingredients to your cooker, refrigerate any ingredients you've prepped ahead in separate storage containers and bring liquids to a simmer if you're cooking on Low before adding them to your cooker to give the heating process a jump-start. Never attempt to cook a whole chicken or roast in your slow cooker: large hunks of meat won't cook thoroughly enough in the slow cooker. So when cooking with meat, make sure it's cut into smaller pieces that will cook throughout.

    Tip 7) Make Sure You Have the Best crock pot
    You may have a 20-year-old slow cooker that still works great, but it's probably a basic cooker for which you need to time your cooking manually and then be there to turn it off. A programmable slow cooker cooks your meal for a predetermined time and then switches to a setting that keeps the food at a safe temperature until you're ready to eat. Our favorite is the crock pot 5.5 Quart Smart-Pot (you can get one for around $50). Its digital touchpad allows the user to control the heat settings and time the cooking in increments of 30 minutes up to 20 hours. Find one at crockpot.com.

    What questions do you have about using your slow cooker or crock pot?

    By Hilary Meyer

    EatingWell Associate Food Editor Hilary Meyer spends much of her time in the EatingWell Test Kitchen, testing and developing healthy recipes. She is a graduate of New England Culinary Institute.



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    255 comments

    • grammy 5  •  6 months ago
      Home made pea soup in a crock pot. Yum! 1 pound dried peas, two smoked pork hocks or smoked ham, 1 small chopped onion, & salt & pepper. Cover with enough water to fill pot 3/4 full. Cook on high until it begins to boil & then turn down to low. Will take about 4 hrs. Stir occasionly & add more water if necessary. Enjoy with warm corn bread.
      • Anya J 6 months ago
        I just made some up the other day, yum!!
    • woodstockwanda  •  6 months ago
      i have used the same little crockpot for for 34 years. I even make meatloaf in it! full roasts whole chickens come out fully cooked and "fall off bone" tender( just keep a bit of liquid in bottom and NO STUFFING!). actually picked up extra pots and lids that fit base at garage sales so can store lefovers in them for the next meal. throw on base add whatever and next meal is ready!
    • Nichole  •  6 months ago
      I have an old dial a number crock pot that I use during the holidays to cook my stuffing, so I can use the oven just for the turkey and it tastes wonderful! I also have one I bought earlier this year that I LOVE!! I make both beef and pork roasts in it and rarely are they NOT frozen! I add either some beef or chicken stock season the meat add cut up onion on top and set it for 8 - 10 hours and its always tender flavorful and DONE, even when I add potatoes n carrots at the beginning. I too also cook a whole chicken in it, and only add a lil water for moisture! Sometimes I wonder who is making up these cooking rules!!
    • Psychic Philosopher  •  6 months ago
      The tip about browning the meat beforehand is a good one, especially with roast (I'm ignoring Tip #6 because it's wrong). When I cook roast, I like to brown it on each side, put it in the crock pot, and then caramelize the onions in the same skillet before adding them to the crock pot. It truly makes a difference. I also do this with beef tips as well, coating them with flour and seasoning before browning. This thickens the gravy as it cooks, so there's no thickening required at the end time.
    • Anya J  •  6 months ago
      I use my crock pot all the time, make home made chicken noodle soup, bean soups, and even meatloaf. I have also cooked a turkey breast in my slow cooker. you can cook meats in there, they just have to be not frozen and I cook on high. When I am cooking something like a turkey breast or meatloaf, I only do that on days I am home where I can keep an eye on the process and I cook them on the 'high' setting. Oh yea, I don't have a programmable slow cooker, I have one that cost me like $18 at Wal-Mart 2 Xmas's ago, which I bot to replace one that cost me similar years before that. It has off, low, high settings is all. But with the high setting, I can cook navy beans in about 3-4 hours time for soup!! So, high is HIGH!
    • Helen  •  6 months ago
      I have an older crock pot & it works great! I cook anything I want in it. Roasts are awesome, even make enchilada casserole in it..
    • Constance Hammons  •  6 months ago
      OH I LIKE THAT....HI
    • STEVENM  •  7 months ago
      I like to roast a whole chicken in the crock pot w/seaseoned salt, black pepper and a little poultry seasoning. When it's done, I put it in a pan and place it under the broiler to crisp and brown the skin. It's very good and fall-off-the bone tender.
    • Pachacutec  •  7 months ago
      Sorry, but I have an older-model, bare-bones crockpot, no timers or other doodads, and it works just fine, meats are completely cooked, etc. I DO like to brown meat a little bit before putting it in the crockpot, but that's just a personal preference.
    • Denise  •  7 months ago
      I make whole chickens and roast in my Crock Pot all the time as did my mother before me and her mother before her. No one has died yet.

      Seriously, though, buy a programmable crock pot. It will change your life.
    • Stacey  •  7 months ago
      you know, if you should only fill the crock pot 2/3rds full, why is there no indicator on the pot to show the 2/3rds level? it always amazes me when you buy an item, and then find out you also need geometry skills to cook in the darn thing...
      • J 2 months ago
        Or half a brain to estimate..is it really that hard..McDonalds might be easier for you
    • Julia  •  7 months ago
      Ace, please give full recipe for steel-cut oatmeal. What is it? cook on low/high? thank you. I love oatmeal
      • Maddo 6 months ago
        1 cup steel cut oats, 3 cups of water, cinnamon powder to taste.
        Bring to boil in a regular pan, simmer 5 min.
        Turn heat off, put lid on.
        Leave overnight. In the morning, put desired amount in cereal bowl, add pieces of apples or dried cranberries, microwave.
        Enjoy!
      • Psychic Philosopher 6 months ago
        I'm assuming you refrigerate it instead of leaving it on the stove overnight? Is this correct?
    • Jackie  •  7 months ago
      I also cook beef roasts in my crock pot all the time and have never had a problem....sprinkle a layer of dried onion in bottom of pot, put in frozen roast season with garlic salt and pepper, turn it on high and go about your day.....throw in some potatoes and carrots about an hour before you want to eat, you'll also have lots of juices to make a quick gravy too.
    • Laura  •  7 months ago
      One of my favorite crockpot recipes is simply throw in frozen chicken breasts with your fave barbecue sauce and maybe adding a little honey..a simple and delicious dinner in about 5 hrs (on high)
    • Como  •  7 months ago
      I have one from the 70's my grandmother gave me. It has High and Low temps. Best part is it's old school, and works like a charm.
      • Maureen 6 months ago
        Old school stuff is the best....and they last forever.
    • Answergirl  •  7 months ago
      I agree, most of these tips aren't really helpful. I put frozen things in my crockpot all the time. I put large roasts and whole birds in, too. I never heat up sauces nor do I brown meat or veggies (somewhat defeats the whole purpose of the crockpot for me). Also, I would say that putting too little in my crockpot has caused more problems than putting too much ever has. When I put too little, things have a tendency to burn around the edges where they meet the crock.
    • BabyRN58  •  7 months ago
      In regards to Tip #1...if you are like me I do not have the money to buy every size crock pot a recipe calls for...in fact one weekend I was listening to KNX 1070 (Los Angeles) with Melinda Lee when this question came in from a listener regarding when a recipe calls for a certain size crock pot..."do I need to go out and buy that size just because the recipe calls for it?" NO. Melinda suggested cutting a piece of parchment paper to the inside diameter of your crock pot and just laying it on top. When you use a crock pot larger than suggested the cooking times can be thrown off and the meat dry. Putting the parchement down on top keeps the liquids from evaporating. I have never had issues with my meals I make in my crock pot, this might be because I usually put my meat in frozen to keep them from drying out.
    • Flash Gordon  •  7 months ago
      In Asia, there are lots of fantastic stew dishes that use pork, beef, chicken, and game meats. Whereas, in the states, most stews are beef. Amercians really don't know how to stew pork and chicken.
      • doc 6 months ago
        hard to get monkey meat here, they lock the zoo at night
    • A Yahoo! User  •  7 months ago
      Crock pots rock!!!
    • Noonsa  •  7 months ago
      I cook medium sized boneless beef roasts in my crock pot. They're fall-apart tender after cooking on low for about 5 hours, and high for about an hour or 2 more. It's not rocket science. You can check for doneness with a meat thermometer. You have to be using a really old or inappropriately-sized crock pot to not be able to do a roast in 7 hours.

      Some cuts of beef are better potroasted (or slow-cooked) than others. Ask your meat counter guy.
      You can find tons of delicious recipes online.
      DO slowcooking! It's totally delicious, great time management meals, and great for your pocketbook, too.

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