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    Four Foods that Keep the Japanese Thin

    Hijiki Ragout Crostini With Tomato and Pine NutsBy Sonoko Sakai

    It's seldom you find a Japanese person on a diet. For the most part, the population doesn't have a weight issue. Average Japanese women's sizes are 7 and 9, which are the equivalent to an American extra small and small.

    What makes them so lean? Asian genes? Yes. Exercise? Most Japanese use public transportation, so they walk a lot. But the Japanese diet is probably the primary reason that Japanese, as a nation, stay within the normal weight range.

    * * *

    Related:

    Looking for other interesting Japanese dishes?

    >> Traditional Japanese breakfasts feature miso soup.

    >> Try soba noodles for good luck.

    >> Find the secret to premium sake.

    * * *

    Check out four traditional Japanese foods that fill you up and give you good nutrition without piling on the calories.

    Kanten

    Kanten, the seaweed gelatin also known as agar agar, is white and semi-translucent. It is sold in powdered form, dried in strips or as a long stick. Used mostly to make dessert jellies in Japan, dried kanten is soaked in water to soften and boiled until the solids or powder dissolve. What's great about kanten is that it solidifies at room temperature. Because it is about 80 percent fiber, it gives the sensation of fullness when eaten.

    Konnyaku

    Konnyaku is made from elephant yam flour. It originally came from China and was used as medicine by the Buddhist monks. Made up of minerals, dietary fiber and protein, konnyaku is 97 percent water and known to aid in normalizing blood sugar and cholesterol.

    Konnyaku rice can be used like a filler or grain substitute. For instance, it can be combined with regular rice and seasoned with tomato and herbs to make a low-calorie paella. You can fill up on this dish without feeling cheated.

    Hijiki

    Hijiki is a wild black sea vegetable that grows in the coast lines of Japan, Korea and China. It has been appreciated for its rich mineral content of calcium, magnesium and iron.

    Hijiki ragout crostini, for instance, is a classically flavored Japanese dish that doesn't even use a drop of soy sauce in the seasoning. Who would have thought of a combination of hijiki sautéed with pine nuts, celery and onions?

    Yuba

    Yuba, or soy milk curd, is a delicacy in Japan, and comes fresh, semi-dried and dried. High in proteins and dietary fibers, it is often used in shojin-style vegetarian cuisine, which is regarded as the foundation of Japanese cuisine. Shojin cuisine is prepared in Buddhist temples throughout Japan. The texture of yuba is slightly chewier than cabbage and milder in flavor.

    If Americans can acquire a taste for these foods, as they did with sushi and tofu, kanten, konnyaku, hijiki and yuba may well become the country's next healthy diet foods.

    Chef Suki Sugiura's Chilled Hijiki Ragout Crostini with Tomato and Pine Nuts

    Serves 3

    Ingredients

    ⅔ cup hijiki
    ⅔ cup medium onion diced
    ½ teaspoon dried basil
    ½ cup diced celery
    ½ bay leaf
    1 cup vegetable stock
    2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar
    2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
    ½ cup roasted pine nuts
    salt and pepper to taste
    ½ cup diced tomato, peeled and seeded
    3 teaspoons olive oil
    Italian bread, sliced and grilled with olive oil and garlic

    Directions

    1. Soak hijiki in cold water for about 30 minutes and drain.

    2. Sauté onions and celery in olive oil until transparent, add hijiki and continue to sauté for 1 to 2 minutes.

    3. Add balsamic vinegar, vegetable stock and the ½ bay leaf.

    4. Cook slowly until the stock is almost all absorbed.

    5. Add the pine nuts, tomatoes, lemon juice and basil and salt and pepper to taste.

    6. Top grilled bread slices with mixture.

    * * *

    Chilled Gazpacho with Aromatic Kanten Jelly and Greens

    Related: For a look at how a Beverly Hills chef came up with four elegant ways to incorporate these ancient foods, check out these dishes:

    >> Chilled Gazpacho With Kanten Jelly and Greens

    >> Konnyaku Rice

    >> Yuba Turkey Rolls With Tomato Rosemary Sauce

    * * *

    Zester Daily contributor Sonoko Sakai is a Japanese freelance writer and film producer who divides her time between Tokyo and Santa Monica California. She has contributed stories and recipes to the Los Angeles Times, the former Los Angeles Herald Examiner, Saveur and Bungei Shunju (Japan). She is passionate about making soba by hand and, with master chef Akila Inouye of the Tsukiji Soba Academy, has created MazuMizu to teach Japanese home-cooking in Japan and abroad.

    Also fresh on Zester Daily:

    >> Here's why you should forget low-fat food.

    >> How does a vegetarian diet help a healthy heart?

    >> You can't "beet" the flavor of a healthy vegetable dish: Try this recipe.

    >> How do you master the art of mindful eating?

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    78 comments

    • M83  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 months ago
      My list of 4 foods that keep the Japanese thin: tea, fish, natto, and wakame. These foods are also loaded with antioxidants and amino acids. This could be why the Japanese live longer and look younger. Also, portions in Japan are much smaller than in America; the Japanese care about quality rather than quantity. This is the reverse in America where people just want more [food] for their money.
      • Dataman 3 months ago
        Like the French, who eat fatty, rich foods, and stay slim. Quality, not quantity. Flavor, satiety, not gluttony.
      • Pete Johnstone 3 months ago
        Very right.
      • mihaela_ishtar 3 months ago
        Do you know the most popular foods the Japanese eat nowadays? Cause ti's sure not sushi, wakame and such. It's more like: tempura (breaded, deep fried vegetables), ramen and curry. We have a certain image and idea of Japan that doesn't relate well to the actual reality.
    • dedee  •  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma  •  3 months ago
      How about the fact that they walk; work physically. Most other countries people walk, use bikes or walk to public transportation and don't have 2 to 3 cars in their driveway!
      • yazil m 3 months ago
        if you live in AZ it is almost impossible to walk anywhere. Everything is spaced out and the heat is pretty intense.
      • Ray 3 months ago
        If you live in AZ or other hot places, I would recommend a gym or your local YMCA.
      • Meeko! 3 months ago
        I have asthma, its better for me to drive. but I'm so thin I can fall through the cracks of the sidewalk LOL
    • Skynet  •  Tampa, Florida  •  3 months ago
      Our foods are riddled with growth hormones.. think there might be a link with our population looking the way it does?
      • jellybean 3 months ago
        thank you!! thats what I've been saying for years!!
      • Tyranny 3 months ago
        Growth hormone doesn't survive in your GI tract. That's why Human Growth Hormone is an INJECTIBLE drug, folks.
      • Crissy 3 months ago
        ripped and younger appearing?
    • Cicero  •  3 months ago
      I'm not impressed by this article. During the 90s I traveled to Japan twice a year for a week to 10 days each trip. I never put on weight while I was there despite the prodigious amount of beer & sake we'd consume. The dishes mentioned here weren't something I'd see often, and I don't like them all. Japanese are slimmer because they eat much less wheat, beef, poultry & dairy than we do; they eat more rice, fish & vegetables. Their desserts were good but not over-overpoweringly sweet. Japan has many more healthy fast options for meals on the go than in the US. You can get fabulous noodle bowls or pick up a nutritious bento box lunch anywhere. Here your options are salty fried foods, greasy burgers or tacos and the bread is appalling. I keep trim by cooking at home as much as possible, brownbagging lunch often and always leaving the table a little hungry.
    • Capt AHAB  •  Cincinnati, Ohio  •  3 months ago
      Sheeit son, their portions are smaller and balanced w/ veggies. Here, most GORGE on meats. Doubt if there's many ALL YOU CAN EAT $4.99 BUFFETS either
      • Amanda 3 months ago
        there are all you can eat places,,, but i guess there go there sometimes,....not too often.. i think mainly its the smaller portions and rice :)
    • BFRESE  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 months ago
      Their portions are small....and they do not overeat. Do you see the Japanese how they eat, they take their time, give a little respect for the food, it is part of their tradition...THAT is the big difference!
    • JUDITH  •  San Diego, California  •  3 months ago
      My husband has discovered miso soup, wakame and bonito flakes and makes his soups of these ingredients and is really losing weight 175 down to 166 lbs so far. You have to have a taste for it, though. Try it at a sushi restaurant first and ask the sushi chef about it.
    • cynthia  •  3 months ago
      In other words; fish, rice, vegetables, and fruit!
    • queen  •  3 months ago
      Tomorrow's headline, " Four foods that keep the Americans fat'"
      • Taco 3 months ago
        Sugar, Carbs, Fast Food, Highly processed foods.
    • Alicia  •  Indianapolis, Indiana  •  3 months ago
      or you could just eat less calories than you need,choke down a fresh green salad, stop thinking of cake as a food group, get outside once in awhile, an maybe stop ordering food by the pound or foot. Why do I always see articles like "Your house is making you fat, or is it your job etc" Why is there never a story IT'S YOU MAKING YOU FAT!
    • Apollo01 N  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 months ago
      It is almost a requirement to have a PhD to be able to read and decipher the contents of most American food in the grocery stores.
    • gerard  •  Cloquet, Minnesota  •  3 months ago
      dam i could of had a v-8
    • Terri  •  Fairbanks, Alaska  •  3 months ago
      The Japanese are also a lot smaller than the average Westerner. A short person who is overweight is still going to be several sizes smaller than a tall person who is overweight. That being said, the Japanese diet is generally healthier than ours, although laden with salt which can lead to hypertension and stroke. Many of them also practice hara hachi bu, the notion of ceasing to eat when you are 80% full, instead of stuffing themselves as many Westerners do.
    • Amanda  •  Tokyo, Japan  •  3 months ago
      i live in japan... and maybe eating rice and just smaller meals and more vegetables does it too... im lean and stayed lean since i have been here,,, i have been here since 12 years!! and natto is soooooooooooooo great for skin and health.... if you can find the freeze dried one ..all the better..tastes better :)
    • Nia  •  Nashville, Tennessee  •  3 months ago
      4 Foods that keep Americans Fat... Fast, Processed, Microwaved and Snack
    • Iluvsnoopy  •  Irvine, California  •  3 months ago
      Okay...I get the general gist of the article the Japanese have a healthier diet, but there are aspects of the article to which I take exception. One, the Asian physique is different than the European physique. I am white and have two sisters who were adopted from Korea. I am five feet and eight inches tall. My oldest sister is five feet tall. My other sister is four feet ten. In order for me to be the same size as my sisters, I would have to be anorexic. A sweeping generalization noting the size of clothes as a comparison is ridiculous. Two, are these products offered in most grocery stores? If not, then the article is not much help. I am a busy mother of three teenagers. I do not have time to go running around to find speciality items which are not carried at my local grocery store. For all the health benefits these products may provide, the information is of little use if the items are not convenient. I am starting to wonder if many of the food articles offered by Yahoo are written by single foodies who reside in metropolitan areas because the articles do not seem to be written by someone who has a family with normal financial concerns, multiple responsibilities, and children who would likely look at much of what was offered in this article and say "No thanks, Mom."
    • Eagle  •  3 months ago
      Authentic Asian cuisine, not the Americanized Chinese foods loaded with grease, is generally much healthier than traditional American diet. It would take quite a bit of time to get away from burger and fries and replace it with sea weeds/tofu/yuba...etc...

      Generally Japanese do not consume huge amount of alcohol and do drugs like we do, that is why they stay healthier. If it is not for their grueling work hours and the drive to compete in academics and work they will live longer than they do now.
    • Mike  •  Tokyo, Japan  •  3 months ago
      And portion size ! the portions here are very small. It takes a bit of time to get used to the smaller sizes
    • greene_teeth  •  Chattanooga, Tennessee  •  3 months ago
      I do not eat grocery store sushi any more. Most make me sick. I do buy the Wasibi Peas and the Japanese Green Tea and carry these items both around with me and have them at home.
    • greene_teeth  •  Chattanooga, Tennessee  •  3 months ago
      I would be having my dinner every day they are open at the Japanese places I like in Chattanooga and other meals at the German place if I could afford to eat at these places every day. These are my treats.

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