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    Have playgrounds become too safe for kids?

    Playgrounds these days are usually brightly colored things, low-slung plastic-coated structures with short, gently sloping slides, set on surfaces covered with shredded rubber or wood chips. No see-saws. No hand-pulled twirling whirling rides. No super-high jungle gyms to climb. Swings (if there are any) often have safety bars and seat belts attached.

    But that wasn't the case just a generation ago.

    "I am still quite nostalgic for the two-, three-, maybe three-and-a-half-story high wooden playground castles I grew up with 30-odd years ago," says Alex Gilliam, an architect and a national expert on K-12 design education. "We're now at a point where every playground is pretty much the same. And they're boring. They're not challenging."

    Blame a litigious society. Or, maybe, helicopter parents. But the increased focus on safety may have had unintended consequences: a generation of kids who aren't able to accurately assess risk or cope with fear.

    Have playgrounds become too safe?

    "Children need to encounter risks and overcome fears on the playground," Dr. Ellen Sandseter, a professor at Queen Maud University in Norway, told the New York Times. "Children approach thrills and risks in a progressive manner, and very few children would try to climb to the highest point for the first time they climb. The best thing is to let children encounter these challenges from an early age, and they will then progressively learn to master them through their play over the years."

    In a small 2007 study in Europe, Sandseter observed six different types of "risky play": playing on high structures or at high speeds, using dangerous tools or playing near dangerous elements, roughhousing, and games where the children can "get lost," "disappear," or avoid adult supervision. But instead of allowing children to explore their environment and understand how to interact with it, schools and public officials have been working to eliminate even the smallest risks.

    In 2006, some cities and schools banned tag during recess, citing safety concerns; others have outlawed contact sports like touch football and soccer. Dodge ball has been out for years. And in 2005, South Florida's Broward County school system banned all running on playgrounds. Swings and see-saws were banned there, too. "They've got moving parts," Safety Director Jerry Graziose told the South Florida Sun-Sentinel. "Moving parts on equipment is the number one cause of injury on the playgrounds."

    Actually, according to the National Program for Playground Safety, the number one cause of injury on public, school, and home playgrounds is falling off of equipment. Even so, the vast majority of those injuries-85 percent-aren't classified as severe.

    Moreover, while many parents worry that a bad fall could lead to a life-long fear of heights, the New York Times points out that the opposite is actually the case: Studies have shown that "a child who's hurt in a fall before the age of 9 is less likely as a teenager to have a fear of heights."

    "Paradoxically, we posit that our fear of children being harmed by mostly harmless injuries may result in more fearful children and increased levels of psychopathology," Sandseter and her colleague, psychologist Leif Kennair of the Norwegian University for Science and Technology, write in the journal Evolutionary Psychology.

    Gilliam sums it up this way: "The whole notion of protecting kids has kind of backfired."

    As the founder and director of Public Workshop, an organization that encourages kids to take part in designing the cities in which they live, Gilliam has been involved in the research and creation of plenty of different kinds of play spaces. Modern "safe" playgrounds aren't interesting enough for older kids, he points out. That leads to an increase in sedentary activity, which has been linked to the spike in childhood obesity rates.

    "We carp, as adults, all the time that we've lost our kids to video games, we've lost our kids to TV," says Gilliam. "Of course we have. We've made the world, the physical landscape, so boring to kids that of course a video game is going to feel more stimulating."

    But there may be hope. "We're at a weird tipping point," Gilliam says. On one hand, the way we worry about the risks associated with play are "a little depressing at times," he says. But on the other hand, it may allow us to reassess the way kids really need to play. Just as so-called free-range parents made others think about the way we foster independence, when it comes to super-safe and boring playgrounds, Gilliam says, "Some people are finally starting to say, 'Maybe enough's enough'."





    Also on Shine:

     
    • AL1C3  •  20 days ago
      Too safe? I just read a Yahoo! article about how playgrounds are dangerous...
    • Jessica Thomas  •  23 days ago
      I still have the scar from a burn on the back of my thigh from a tall metal rocket ship slide that we had at our neighborhood park. That sucked so much, but you know what I did? Went home, put on a Band-Aid or two, put on a pair of jeans and went back out there.

      Dammit, my daughter will do the same!
    • momma_mc  •  St Louis, Missouri  •  29 days ago
      They really aren't afraid of children being bruised, or scraped, or pinched. They are afraid of the partents wanting to sue because their little darling got a boo boo. Put a bandaid on it and move n people.
    • Milicentbulstrod'scat  •  Sacramento, California  •  25 days ago
      We also have to blame an over protective medical community that calls CPS, whom then charges parents with child endgagerment if the 4 year old in the family tries to ride one of the big kid's bikes, falls off and needs stitches or an arm cast. Next thing you know it the kids are at the Children's Recieveing Home, in protective costody and the parents are trying to post bale.
      • Yahoo User 25 days ago
        I work in the medical field and we have never called CPS over a regular accident as you have mentioned. Never! We've had to order a few x-rays on kids who thought it was a good idea to jump off the swings (while in air) or fell off the trampoline, and we don't contact over that. There may be some hospitals or pediatricians that go overboard, but don't lump all medical professionals into this category, we are not all that way.
      • skyler 25 days ago
        unfortunatly cynthia far to many are in that lump group our kids had a rash and they called cps on us turned out our apartment complex had bed bugs and we didn't know. freaking clinic called on us. luckly and unfortunatly our area is at almost epidimic level for the critters so.
      • Milicentbulstrod'scat 24 days ago
        I also work in the medical field with parents and infants and that was an example from one of the families I have worked with. I know not all the pediatric providers are like that, but it happens enough that parents are afraid to let children do the normal child things we used to do, like climb trees because they are afraid of CPS. We were better balanced as children than even my own children, who were deprived of the self confidence and the life experience we learned by falling off something and getting back up. I now look back and admit I over protected my children and I am sorry for it.
    • Knotafan  •  29 days ago
      We had the very high slides in elementary school. I remember slowly getting up the nerve to climb that ladder. One day, another kid came down the slide to close to me and I cracked my head on the side of the slide. The school called my mother, and I had my head wrapped up for several days. That was life, the way it was.
      We also had the "monkey bars", "teter totter" and the "merry go round". They were all fun as I remember.
      • bunghole 25 days ago
        I would hate to be her son.She probably watches him when he goes potty!
      • anna 25 days ago
        There was a really high slide at the school in my grandmother's town, one of the really cool things about visiting her. My brother did fall off about 1/2way down once and hit his head, but it wasn't a big deal. It's sad my kids never got to experience it.
      • Yahoo User 25 days ago
        Yeah, we had huge slides when I was a kid. And there was a pole you could slide down, like a firehouse pole, at the top of one of the playground pieces in kindergarten. I remember a friend falling off and breaking her arm, the school wasn't sued, and the pole wasn't removed. We still played! Accidents happen, people are just so sue happy, it is sad. Oh yeah, and the merry go round, that thing was great, too bad kids don't often see that anymore.
    • tica  •  29 days ago
      A local parent sued the parks and recreation because her son broke his arm while playing at the park during recreation in the summer. She said the staff was not watching him properly. Unless you were standing right under him I don't see how it would have been prevented - it was an accident! Kids have always gotten hurt and they were patched up and just fine. Now, people sue so that is why they've nearly eliminated any form of exciting, daring, FUN equipment on the playgrounds. Sad.
    • Marc  •  Norwich, Connecticut  •  28 days ago
      Sounds to me that the most dangerous thing on the playground for children at South Florida's Broward County school system is Safety Director Jerry Graziose. The main moving part on him that is dangerous is his mouth. (Which seems to be interchangeable with that orifice at his other end....)
    • El Capitan  •  29 days ago
      used to play hockey on roller skates in the park ring with an iron fence all the way around, ahh the memories of the blood and stitches, we also played slow motion tackle football on concrete sidewalks when some one got semi unconcious we would carry him home and prop him at the door and ring the bell and run like hell so his mom wouldn.t yell at us
    • Hbomb  •  29 days ago
      Finally!!!!! Why else do you think kids come out so small?!? So they can fall a bunch of times and bounce back up!
    • anony moose  •  29 days ago
      As a teacher I totally agree with this article. I think parents/society as a whole shelter kids way too much now, and the result is children are growing up lacking basic survival skills and being afraid of any kind of failure! Instead of wrapping our kids in bubble wrap, we should be encouraging them to analyze risks and take the ones they decide are worth it, and when they do fall, be there to pick them up, dust them off, and encourage them to reflect on what they have learned so they can try it all again.
      • Anonymous 29 days ago
        I'm afraid of failure and so I don't get much accomplished.
      • Raven 29 days ago
        The same goes with the "Everyone's a winner!" mentality that's being put on our kids. Like seriously.. EVERYONE gets a ribbon? Are they not allowed to feel disappointment? The real world is going to be a big fat kick to the face to all these kids.
    • anthony  •  Chardon, Ohio  •  29 days ago
      Steel bars welded together over concrete and broken glass. Slides made of steel that reached temperatures of 2000 degrees F in the sun. Those were the days.
    • Katy  •  28 days ago
      So there are some normal, sane, common sense people left alive. Maybe we should all move closer together and form a community with common sense. My two older kids grew up going to my grandparents house every Sunday. No TV, no electronics. They played outside. Usually took a friend or 3 with them. They took bikes, they played in the creek, fished, swung on huge grapevines, made tire swings, climbed trees, caught crawdads, played ball, frisbee, skated on the creek in winter, sometimes breaking thru the ice. They were never sick from this. And now they will tell you that was the best times in their lives.
    • Faith  •  25 days ago
      How is playing tag dangerous? Sure you can fall, but it doesn't hurt that much.
    • HMI  •  29 days ago
      FINALLY!!!! I've been saying this for years and my husband agrees. we both had the priviledge of growing up in an enviroment that encouraged kids to be outside. The park I grew up to experience wasn't some lame plastic slide that shocks you every time you go down it. we had metal slides and even some wide concrete ones three times as big. they were awesome! wooden jungel gyms with metal bars and concrete tubes to crawl through, tire swings & merry go rounds that we could fly off of. Today that playground has been replaced and I miss it. sure there were bumps & bruises to endure but I never minded. Only wish my own son could have our same experience
    • Abri  •  Albuquerque, New Mexico  •  25 days ago
      This is going overboard, I mean one day my daughter said she got in trouble for swinging to high! For lord"s sake someday, these kids will have to go play wrapped in bubble wrap!!! Why can't thay let the kids get hurt, then learn not to do it again. Wait, we have some parents in this society that sue over a sprained ankle, or a scratch on their elbow. We wouldn't want to not reimburse the parent for some bandaids or maybe some stitches. Why can't they get over it!
    • Brian  •  25 days ago
      This is actually a great article. Sources cited, relevant topic about something important, good job,
    • Meeh  •  25 days ago
      Oh boy, are we finally starting to get smart about this? Many of us have been crying about this "precious cargo" crap ever since Baby On Board polluted the windows of every yuppy station wagon.

      Life hurts. End of story. Get your bruises and bumps. Get some character.

      Next target: the overzealous anti-bullying nonsense that's going around. In my day, getting made fun of and getting into scrapes with bullies was part of growing up. We all need a Scott Farkus in our lives. He had yellow eyes, so help me God, yellow eyes!
      • Yahoo User 25 days ago
        Well, something does need to be done about the bullying. It has gotten out of hand. I don't think schools need to get in the middle of what is going on outside of schools, but they do need to take care of what is going on within their own walls.

        I do agree with you on the playground stuff though. That has gotten way overboard. As I've posted in other comments, they are putting toddler sized equipment for 8 year old kids, "so they won't hurt themselves". It is beyond stupid. And people are wondering why kids don't want to go outside and play.
      • Meeh 25 days ago
        How has bullying "gotten out of hand" though? is it really any different than what it was years ago, or is it just that people have gotten way too oversensitive about it?
      • anonymous 24 days ago
        Meeh, IMHO, one of the reasons bullying is so out of control today is that kids don't have anything better to do. They're bored. Any animal will do it. We raise chickens, and normally we let them out free range and they run all ove and eat bugs, etc. If the weather is bad, they stay in the coop, and inevitably, that's when they end up finding the lowest hen on the totem pole and pecking her, sometimes to the point of bleeding. They're bored, so they make their own form of entertainment by bullying. Same way with kids. If we let them play, run, explore, build treehouses and all that other good stuff, I think you'd see bullying drop dramatically.
    • Juliana  •  McKinney, Texas  •  29 days ago
      you know what is weird? i remember having a playground growing up that had all the metal slides, high places, monkey bars and those merry go round things...and you know what? i went back. All those things are still there at that park, giant metal rocket ship multi-level slide and all. I wonder if it is going to stay there. I kinda hope it does as long as it is well maintain that is. rust is no fun for anyone and the place could really do for a more recent paint job.
    • Nora El naby  •  25 days ago
      We all know it, the new 'standard' equiptment sucks, I mean is it impossible to have one decent slide! I swear, the new ones are only 4 feet tall. No duh, why kids perfer video games, the parks now a days are sooo boring.
    • Kelsey  •  29 days ago
      people are so overprotective. we had a "dangerous" playground at my elementary school and the worst injury I ever saw there was a woodchip went through a girls wrist. I got more scrapes and cuts from falling on pavement and the woodchips then I ever got harmed on the playground equipment. I've fallen from trees, I have numerous scars from falling on pavement and concrete and the cuts and bruises healed. If my son wants to go climb a tree, I'm going to let him. You have to learn your own limits. and you know what I broke my wrist doing? rollerskating. no one hit me, no one pushed me, i simply lost my balance and my wrist took the impact of the fall. and what did I learn? I need to be a better rollerskater before I go out in a huge crowd.

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