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    What NOT to do: 7 ways to ruin your resume

    Thinkstock: What not to do with your resumeThinkstock: What not to do with your resumeBy Hillary Chura

    In the time it takes you to read this paragraph, the average recruiter will have plowed through six resumes. (We know; we timed one.) Want to increase the chances of your resume making it to the next round? Then don't do any of these seven things, which recruiters say - more than anything - make them want to push the "shred" button.

    (For more resume tips, check out our interactive critique of an actual resume.)

    1. Apply for a job for which you are not remotely qualified

    Many candidates believe the job hunt is a numbers game - drop enough resumes, and you're bound to land something. But shotguns are for hunting pheasant, not finding jobs. The reality is that recruiters hate wasting time on resumes from unqualified candidates. Morgan Miller, an executive recruiter at StaffMark, recalls the security guard who applied to be a financial risk manager (maybe Lehman should have hired him), while Scott Ragusa at Winter, Wyman talks of the aerial photographer who sought out a position as a tax specialist.

    "Sorting through unqualified resumes is frustrating, unproductive and puts an extra burden on staff," says Katherine Swift, Senior Account Director at KCSA Strategic Communications in Natick, Mass. "It also makes it much more challenging to find the right candidate." So the next time you're thinking of blasting out resumes to all 60 of the job listings on Monster.com that have the word "finance" in them , save your time (and that of the recruiters) and only apply for ones for which you're qualified.

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    2. Include a lofty mission statement

    More than ever, today's savage job market is about the company, not the candidate. As such, mission or objective statements - particularly ones with an applicant's hopes, dreams, and health insurance aspirations - will dispatch otherwise fine resumes to the circular file. Employers don't care about how they can solve your problems - certainly not before they've met you and possibly not even after they've hired you. Instead, write an "objectives" statement that explains specifically how your skills and experience will help the company you're applying to, not the other way around. And be very clear about what kind of job you're seeking.

    3. Use one generic resume for every job listing

    To stand out amongst the sea of resumes that recruiters receive, yours must speak to each and every specific position, even recycling some of the language from the job description itself. Make it obvious that you will start solving problems even before you've recorded your outgoing voicemail message. Your CV or query letter should include a just touch of industry lingo - sufficient to prove you know your stuff but not so much that you sound like a robot. And it should speak to individual company issues and industry challenges, with specifics on how you have personally improved customer loyalty, efficiency, and profitability at past jobs, says workplace and performance consultant Jay Forte. Plus, each morsel should be on point.

    "Think hard about how to best leverage each piece of information to your job search advantage," says Wendy Enelow, a career consultant and trainer in Virginia. "Nothing in your resume should be arbitrary, from what you include in your job descriptions and achievement statements, to whether your education or experience comes first [recent grads may want to put education first] to how you format your contact information."

    4. Make recruiters or hiring managers guess how exactly you can help their client

    Sourcing experts want to know - immediately - what someone can offer, and they won't spend time noodling someone's credentials. "Animal, vegetable or mineral? Doctor, lawyer or Indian chief?That's what I'm wondering every time I open a resume. If it takes me more than a split second to figure this out, I feel frustrated," says Mary O'Gorman, a veteran recruiter based in Brooklyn.

    5. Don't explain how past experience translates to a new position

    Though candidates should avoid jobs where they have no experience, they absolutely should pursue new areas and positions if they can position their experience effectively. A high school English teacher applying for new jobs, for example, can cite expertise in human resource management, people skills, record keeping, writing, and training, says Anthony Pensabene, a professional writer who works with executives.

    "Titles are just semantics; candidates need to relate their 'actual' skills and experiences to the job they're applying for in their resume," Pensabene says. An applicant who cannot be bothered to identify the parallels between the two likely won't be bothered with interviews, either.

    6. Don't include a cover letter with your resume

    A cover letter should always accompany a resume - even if it's going to your best friend. And that doesn't mean a lazy "I'm _____ and I'm looking for a job in New York; please see my attached resume." Says Lindsay Olson, a partner at Manhattan's Paradigm Staffing: "I'd like to know why you are contacting me (a particular position, referral, etc.), a short background about yourself, and a career highlight or two. It's important to attempt to set yourself apart from the competition."

    7. Be careless with details

    Reckless job hunters rarely make for conscientious workers. As such, even promising resumes must abide by age-old dictums: typo-free, proper organization, and no embellishment. Susan Whitcomb, author of Resume Magic: Trade Secrets of a Professional Resume Writer, says that almost 80 percent of HR managers she surveyed said they would dismiss otherwise qualified candidates who break these rules. She tells the story of one would-be employer who, when looking for an assistant, decided not to hire anyone because every resume she received contained typos.

    "With a 6-to-1 ratio of jobseekers-to-jobs in the current marketplace, you can't afford to make mistakes with your resume," Whitcomb says.

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    780 comments

    • Sickofidiots  •  1 year 2 months ago
      Some of the comments above are priceless; it shows that some people just don't read! Companies are supposed to hire them?
    • Jim and Shannon  •  1 year 8 months ago
      The title is telling you what Not to do and 7 ways to ruin your resume. So everyone of these subtitles is a way to ruin your resume. So if you do not include a cover letter you will ruin your resume (don't do this include one).
    • rae  •  1 year 10 months ago
      The nation is seeking jobs and you throw it away because of a typo? Wow. I've been looking for a full-time job for the past two years. If these are the reasons I'm not getting hired (Not giving you too many details on my cover letter, having a typo, also DISMISSING QUALIFIED PEOPLE WHO BREAK THESE PAST TWO RULES), my chances at getting a job is 1 out of 100,000.

      rachel.n.epps@gmail.com
    • lauram  •  1 year 10 months ago
      6 to 1 in Canada it can easily be 1000 to 1 and everyone has a high end degree.
    • Aaron  •  1 year 10 months ago
      As Mel Brooks would say, It's good to be the recruiter.
    • RockyBadger  •  1 year 10 months ago
      I use to always do a cover letter, I get the interview and I would find out nobody every read it. What's the point?
    • Mishka  •  1 year 10 months ago
      To AMS, brilliant engineers generally know how to use spell check. And the fact that so many people can't read the title and figure out the subtitles shows pretty accurately why it is so difficult to hire someone. I turn down many people for positions at our small non-profit simply because they can't spell and they can't read and/or follow directions. In a world connected by email, it is more important than ever to be able to write properly and to be able to read and understand written directions.
    • Saood A  •  1 year 10 months ago
      Honestly there is nothing professional about HR people. The last HR Supervisor I worked with was the worst, constantly talking about how stupid the team members are and how she is so smart. When I told her that she needed to act more professional she filed a complaint against me totally violating the company rules of how to report a complaint against another supervisor. She got a slap on the wrist for not following her own departments protocols and I got written up for supposedly making a sexist joke, which I never did but she's HR and they believed her.
    • Brian  •  1 year 10 months ago
      I never include cover letter with my resume. and I can tell you that I am very successful with my resume and job hunting, anytime.

      This is an old school article.
    • miss TT  •  1 year 10 months ago
      Good tips, Yeah right. WISH THIS WORLD WAS'NT A WHO U KNOW & NOT WHAT U KNOW. I feel like when they read your NAME, good resume r bad, that's what your chances are based on. Calling it as i've seen it.
    • Jim  •  1 year 10 months ago
      1. Apply for a job for which you are not remotely qualified

      Yes, they already have a building full of those types. It's why they're looking for that person, they want someone that can do all the work. You'll also have to train some of them that have no clue as it is. That's if they don't shadow you as you work and try to steal your work. if they spent half as much effort actually working to get/do it themselves as they do trying to low ball and steal it, they'd have it done.
    • T  •  1 year 10 months ago
      OMG, to those of you confused about No. 6 - "Don't include a resume" is a point about what NOT to do. It means if you don't include one, you're making a grave mistake. The idea of having to explain this to someone makes my head hurt, the idea that more than one of you were confused by this makes my head hurt. Take the time to read, it helps. I wish recruiters would take the time to do so as well.
    • chrissy  •  1 year 10 months ago
      Honestly I disagree with the first one. If you are not quite qualified for a job but it interests you anyway who are you hurting but sending your resume anyway? So maybe they might throw it in the shredder but don't hold back to "save the recruiter time". That's my opinion anyway.
    • Michael  •  1 year 10 months ago
      AsaK...you are doing yourself a grave injustice! Basically what you are saying is it is the "luck of the draw". If you see someone with a 2 page resume you are going to toss that in the trash and toss the opportunity of reading someone's experience out the window!? You clearly are a pompous individual and clearly think you hold the world in your hands.
      I have a two page resume. I have different experiences with different jobs listed on both pages that could be a great asset to a company I am applying to work for. So you are saying I wouldn't have a chance in Hell to work for your company because my resume is more than one page? Yet if you read the first page of my resume you would only think I had, what, maybe 4 years of experience when I have 25 years in my field!? I hate to insult someone who may be intelligent but you are one of the reasons the country and we unemployed workers are in the situation we are in. You are adding to the problem, not helping.
      You may think your advice is warranted but it just makes all of us hate your processes even more. You clearly have no humanity in you.
    • Norm  •  1 year 10 months ago
      Hiring Managers and HR don't know a thing about the job that they do. They search resumes for buzz words (that are double-dutch to them) and frankly they have no understanding of the jobs that they are recruiting for. Result is that good candidates are passed over and people who like to bs are recruited. Once recruited these same peple end up in management where they just don't like people under them who actually know what they are doing. I've seen it all over US industry. It's a rubbish situation where someone fresh out of High School or Junior College decides on who gets sometimes very professional positions. Something went wrong a long time ago, and people are too afraid to fix it. I have complete contempt for Hiring Managers.
    • Edward  •  1 year 10 months ago
      I am a Sr. Technical Recruiter for one of the largest firms in the World and based out of Chicago. I have to say that I agree with each of these 7 statements with the exception of number 2 "Use one generic resume for every job listing". Especially in the field of Internet Technology, the variety of marketable skills is such that one should tailor their resume to fit the requirements of the position they are applying for. Lastly, remember, key words make your resume stand out in the sea of qualified Candidates. Good Luck job hunters.
    • JoanneS  •  1 year 10 months ago
      Getting pretty tired of these articles telling us how to get notice for interviews by writers that probably have jobs and have absolutely no idea what it is like out here being unemployed. From what I have heard through head hunters and recruiters they have so many choices of future employees they are going to be as picky as they want. Some of the advice is correct, I wish all that are truly looking including myself will find work soon. If not find some work like being a 1099 contractor, use your experiences and talents to find something that can you sell and can help you have you additional funds until this economy turns around. Republicans get control you can bet your last dollar jobs openings will start appearing in December 2010.
    • allenwarren  •  1 year 10 months ago
      FOR THE LAST 19 MONTHS I HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR A JOB. THESE LASTS OF WHAT TO DO AND WHAT NOT TO DO HAVE NEVER HELPED. QUIT WASTING EVERYONES TIMS
    • Hammer  •  1 year 10 months ago
      As far as #1 goes...sorry that is the recruiter's job! If I am looking for a job I am using the shotgun approach.
    • Jill Roman  •  1 year 10 months ago
      The article is "What NOT to do: 7 ways to ruin your resume" hence the "Don't" in the titles.

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