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    Eating Mistakes That Squash Workout Results

    I've been the sports nutritionist for three professional teams and numerous athletes in my private practice, and whether you head to a 9-5 job each day and work out when you can, or you earn a living exercising, the right nutrition plan is the real key to results. Here are five mistakes that may interfere with getting the most out of your training time:

    Drinking a Protein Shake Before a Workout
    Protein is digested much slower than carbs, so too much pre-workout can give you stomach cramps and prevent the carbs you need for fuel from getting absorbed and becoming available to your working muscles.
    The Fix: Reach for a smaller quantity of protein, along with slow burning carbs pre-workout, and choose higher protein shakes, snacks or meals afterwards.

    Exercising on an Empty Stomach
    It's physiologically impossible to burn pure body fat - during aerobic exercise you burn a combo of carbs and fat. When carbs aren't readily available, your body is forced to break down its own muscle mass and convert it into blood sugar. That means by skipping, you may end up eating away at your own muscle instead of building it!
    The Fix: If you don't like the feeling of food in your stomach when you exercise stick with a liquid, like a small smoothie made with unsweetened frozen fruit and organic skim or soy milk.

    Overusing Energy Bars
    Overusing them can cause you to "eat back" the calories you burned exercising, preventing you from seeing results. A lot of my non pro athlete clients grab a bar post workout and eat a meal a few hours later, which may be overload when you consider that many bars are the equivalent of a turkey sandwich - and most people wouldn't eat a turkey sandwich, then sit down to chicken stir fry a few hours later.
    The Fix: If you're going to eat within an hour of the end of your workout skip the bar, or go for it and pare down the portions in your next meal.

    Not Eating Enough "Good" Fat
    Every cell in the human body is partially made out of fat, including muscle, so "good" fat is needed to heal and repair post workout - without it you can stay sore and fail to see an improvement in strength and muscle tone.
    The Fix: Include small portions of foods like extra virgin olive oil, avocado and almonds at every meal, and be sure to include a daily source of omega3 fatty acids.

    Buying Into the Afterburn Myth
    While it's true that you will torch more calories in the hours after a workout, for most women it amounts to just an additional 50 calories burned, not enough to sanction a splurge (note: a medium original Pinkberry = 230 calories).
    The Fix: My general rule of thumb: the 50/50 principle - if you're trying to trim down you can afford to add about half the calories you burn to your usual intake, preferably about 50% before to help fuel the activity, and half after, for recovery. For example, an hour on the elliptical burns about 500 calories (for 150 pound person), which means you can safely "spend" an extra 125 cals both before and after hitting the gym - that's the amount in about one slice of whole grain bread spread with one tablespoon natural peanut butter before, and a half cup each nonfat Greek yogurt and sliced strawberries topped with a tablespoon of sliced almonds after.

    FOLLOW NUTRITIONIST CYNTHIA SASS ON TWITTER

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    159 comments

    • S  •  11 months ago
      I agree with muxz- and to Gary- this wasnt really geared toward powerlifters/bodybuilders. This just makes good, nutritional sense for the average exerciser- even athlete. Most athletes have personal nutritionists who can figure out their individual needs for their goals. A bodybuilder has a very different goal than a runner, or someone doing a triathalon, or the average person just trying to stay in shape. So yes- do your peer-reviewed articles research (Gary).
    • Michael  •  11 months ago
      Wow! Reading some of these comments shows how disrespectful the world has become, not everyone knows this kind of info, get lives people!
    • Thoughts  •  11 months ago
      Excellent article. Hits what is probably the commonest cause for failure..
    • Tammy  •  11 months ago
      Mmmm. A "splurge" of Greek yogurt with strawberries & almonds. That's a reward???
    • Tiffany Lloyd  •  11 months ago
      Hi. I am a personal trainer, who specializes in cardiovascular heart rate training, and I totally disagree in this one of the points in this article. I'd just like to bring something to light about your comment on exercising on an empty stomach. It is not physiologically impossible to burn pure body fat during aerobic exercise. It all goes back to the first law of thermodynamics. More importantly, if you are providing your body with enough small portions of pure protein throughout an entire day, and even intervals, in order to feed your muscles, then when you do go to do cardio on an empty stomach, your body can then burn the stored body fat and will not need to break down muscle mass for protein because there is already enough protein available in the blood stream. The rate at which an individual burns fat and carbs can be tested by having a MAP test done at Lifetime Fitness. Again, IF carbohydrate intake is low, and protein intake is high, this does allow for the ability to burn much more body fat than carbs on an empty stomach during cardiovascular exercise. This method has been proven to work for years, and it is easily verified through simple science of the human body. For anyone that has questions, I've studied healthcare to a Master's level, and I'd be happy to answer any other questions to the best of my ability if any of you that are commenting have any for me. Email me at bassplayah78@aol.com
    • Connor  •  11 months ago
      So if you don't have carbs, your body uses muscle mass? I guess the Atkins Diet decreases muscle then? Wow. Your research is comical. Your body will burn body fat for energy when carbs arent available, not muscle mass. Muscle mass is used as energy after 72 hours of starvation! Meaning no foods whatsoever!!
    • Blooddain  •  11 months ago
      Gary, your an idiot. Guess you are not smart enough to read the entire article. It has nothing to do with BB or PL. Just for people that want to workout and stay in shape. Again, your an idiot!
    • Ngo Babe  •  11 months ago
      If you want healthy weight loss, stable blood sugar levels, improved cardiovascular health, low LDL cholesterol, contact me at kaittyd@yahoo.com for Bois Life product, it gives you all those, it DOES NOT perform magic, 2months and see the great difference.
    • kathryn  •  1 year 0 months ago
      I have passed out from not eating before going for a walk. So please make sure you eat a little something. I have to say I usually drink a cup (8 oz) of "muscle milk" before I go to dance class. It helps me keep enough energy to get through class and while I have been able to maintain the weight loss from last year, I have been toning to the point people think I have lost even more weight and I haven't yet. So the protein shake before a workout, works for me. It says on the package that it helps build lean muscle while helping you burn fat, I have been using it for at least a year and before most classes (I dance 4 times a week), I look better at 33 then I did at 25.
    • Elizabeth  •  1 year 0 months ago
      Some of the claims made in this article aren't even correct. The human body isn't a math equation; you don't "eat back" the calories you burned. I much prefer this article as a guideline for what to eat after working out: http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/nutrition_articles.asp?id=1082
    • EarthAngel  •  1 year 0 months ago
      These are real facts,I agree. Also, I think if your mind is not focused deeply on trimming your size or weight, but rather eating more of unhealthy foods,then certainly it will take a long time for someone to see results. SO WORK OUT PEEPS and have a balance diet.
    • david  •  1 year 0 months ago
      i do it on the first date ! now thats a workout lol
    • Charles  •  1 year 0 months ago
      Calories in and calories out is an outdated dogma! What matters is the type of calories you consume. I lost an average of 1 lb per week in 16 weeks while consuming 4,000-4,500 calories per day just by changing the type of foods I ate. Prior to that, I was consuming only 2,000-3,000 calories per day following the food pyramid or the Standard American Diet (SAD) and gaining an average of 3-5 lbs per year. There was no increase in activity level so I know that exercise did not cause the weight loss. My lipid panel improved dramatically as well. For those interested, I highly recommend reading Good Calories, Bad Calories by Gary Taubes.
    • Welborne L  •  1 year 0 months ago
      That's basic... its like where you gonna get all the energy you need to enhance stuff inside our body without food? its like a generator without energy output.
    • A Yahoo! User  •  1 year 0 months ago
      Welcome to the world of useless jewish media!! How about a story about nazi's today or did I miss the daily story!!! What about talking about those who fleeced America and who is looking for them? Maybe they are on the shores of israel waiting to be hunted years later like nazi's, sound familiar!!! What about a story on what israel is going to do now to make reparations to people they have stole from, lied against, and murdered? What about a story about how the 9/11 commission was all jews who covered up for other jews of a crime against America that is so great, their death lingers in the air above those guilty, ready to strike in justice as ice cold as that act against America. And insult to injury, the overrepresentation of jews in our government have made sure to once again have the patriot act passed again!!! Where are the real stories you sad sacks of ish!!!!
    • ME MYSELF AND I  •  1 year 0 months ago
      I am not a workout guru or anything else, but from basic science your diet would depend on the level, and focus of your training. The problem is that every time people hear advise such as this, instead of actually RESEARCHING for themselves what they should be doing for their particular body type, and for the results they want they take someone's word as the written in stone. If people would think for themselves more often that wouldn't be a problem.
    • .  •  1 year 0 months ago
      Here it is, plain and simple.

      1) Eat something light an hour before you workout like tuna fish and an apple/orange, cantaloupe. When you wake up your body needs food (not junk food) to kick start it's metabolism.

      2) Make sure you are weight training too. Just don't do cardio. Your body will burn more fat with weights and also burn more calories WHILE RESTING. Weight training first, cardio afterwards.

      3) Immediately after you workout, drink a Whey Protein shake. Your body needs that protein to repair and build muscle.

      4) Eat a sensible dinner. Fish, boneless/skinless chicken breast and lots of green vegetables.

      5) Rest. Try to get at least 7 hours of sleep. If not, try to get a quick nap sometime during the day.

      6) Water. 64 ounces a day.

      7) Cut out all fast food, chocolate, sweets and sugar drinks. I know it's hard but 1 Snickers bar equals 30 minutes on the treadmill.

      Those are just some basics but it works. I follow the 9 to 1 plan. For every 10 days I stick to a very strict diet and for that 1 day I eat what I want. If you don't get to "cheat" for that 1 day you will go crazy.

      Good Luck
    • rebeccaG  •  1 year 0 months ago
      I must be lucky I have six ads!
    • Chad  •  1 year 0 months ago
      if you dont have ANY idea of what you are talking about-dont write an article and show evryone how dumb you are! All you people struggling to get in shape or loose weight- public, open media is your enemy. they know nothing
    • robert n  •  1 year 0 months ago
      My wife surprises all by friends when she works out in a basically see thru outfit.

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