7 Routine Medical Exams that Should Never Be Missed
It's a new year, which means it's time to take an inventory of your health. In addition to an annual physical, there are other exams you might need to schedule, depending on your age, overall health, and risk factors. From the mammogram to the prostate exam to the colonoscopy, here is a list of exams you might need to schedule this year.
Tests Women Should Consider
Mammogram
A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast that doctors use to screen for breast cancer. The National Cancer Institute recommends women over the age of 40 have a mammogram every one to two years. If breast cancer runs in your family, talk with your doctor about whether to start getting tested at an earlier age.
Pap Smear/Pap Test
This exam checks for changes in your cervix-more specifically, it can reveal whether you have abnormal or unhealthy cervical cells or cervical cancer. Previously, it was recommended that all women have this screening once a year. In recent months, new federal guidelines suggest screening should be done every three years unless you are at high risk for cervical cancer. Gynecological experts agree you should begin getting tested at age 21. Regular testing should continue until your doctor determines it's okay to stop-usually around age 70 or after a full hysterectomy.
Tests Men Should Consider
Prostate Exam/PSA Test
The American Cancer Society recommends making an informed decision before getting tested for prostate cancer. In some cases, the benefits of testing don't outweigh the harms of testing and treatment. If you're between the ages of 40 and 50 and haven't broached the subject yet, talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of testing and whether you should be screened.
Tests Women and Men Should Consider
Colon Cancer Screening
The National Cancer Institute recommends that all men and women over the age of 50 get regularly screened for colon cancer. People at higher risk, including those with a family history of colon cancer, should discuss with their doctor about getting screened earlier. There are many different tests that can be used: fecal occult blood test, colonoscopy, digital rectal exam and several others. Discuss the pros and cons of each with your doctor to determine which is the best option for you.
Skin Exam
Regular skin exams performed by both you and your doctor can help diagnose skin cancer early-which drastically increases the survival rate. The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends monthly head-to-toe self-examinations to keep a running tab on any skin changes. If you find anything unusual, see your doctor immediately. Don't forget to ask your doctor to do a full body skin check during your annual physical exam as well.
Eye Exam
Many eye and vision problems have no obvious symptoms, making diagnosis difficult. Regular comprehensive eye exams should be done to maintain good eye health and to prevent vision loss. The American Optometric Association recommends adults between the ages of 18 and 60 have an eye exam at least every two years. Adults over 60 should be checked annually.
Dental Exam
Tooth and gum health are often tied to overall health, meaning unattended problems in the mouth can adversely affect other parts of your body. That's one reason why it's so important to keep current with dental x-rays and cleanings. The other is that preventative care now promises better tooth and gum health later in life.
More From Kaboodle:
The Most Comfortable and Fashionable Flats
Kitchen Gadgets You'll Actually Use
Cheap and Easy Ways to Decorate with Style
Gorgeous Haircuts for Every Length
LBDs for Every Occasion
Connect with Kaboodle:
Follow us on Twitter!
Like us on Facebook!
Become part of our savvy shopping community
